Preview

The Warsaw Pact

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1246 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Warsaw Pact
There were two core treaties that defined the Cold War; NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In 1949, the possibilities of the Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to take action and form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The NATO was a joining of the western nations and their beliefs. In response, the Soviet Union and its other Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded another alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. The Warsaw Pact was seen as the communist group. The alignment of nearly every European nation into one of these two opposing camps clarified the political division of the European continent that had taken place since World War II. This alignment provided the framework for the military standoff …show more content…
The goal of this group was to encourage them to unite together against Japan and France and by 1945 communism dominated in the Viet Minh movement. In August 1945, Japan was defeated by the French and gave them back Vietnam. The Viet Minh reacted by marching into the city of Hanoi and taking power. The French “puppet” ruler Bao Dai abdicated and then invited Ho Chi Minh to form a government. In 1946, the French recognized the Democratic Republic of Vietnam as a Free State, but full independence was not given to Vietnam. The Viet Minh were ready to fight until the end but the French, on the other hand, wanted a quick resolution. The next year the First Indo-China War broke out with Viet Minh choosing guerrilla warfare as the tactic of choice. While war went on in the hillsides, the French decided to establish an alternative Vietnamese government with Bao Dai as head of state. Bao Dai’s new administration, the Republic of Vietnam, was set up in direct response to the fall of China to communism in 1949. Communist China and the Soviet Union both recognized the communist regime of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam. The United States was initially against the efforts of France to re-colonize Indo-China, for their own economic reasons because they wanted to open the area up to free trade. The creation of the People's Republic of China and the Korean War gave America no choice but to …show more content…
The American power has diminished over the years following the end of the Cold War. American influence however has increased in the Middle East. The reason for the increase in American influence in this area is because of the possibilities for good foreign affairs. While American interest in the region isn't motivated strictly by the pursuit of fossil fuel, the historically complicated U.S. relationships with Iran, Iraq, and the Gulf states have often revolved around these issues specifically, and being able to get an adequate supply at a reasonable cost. As of now the increase American Military expenditures are not problematic since there are no rivals such as the Soviet Union at this point. As the American military grows the more of a threat the U.S. would be seen as to the surrounding territories. So potentially this could become an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Euro Events

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages

    2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) • Who - Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Britain, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, Canada, United States, Western Germany, Turkey, Greece • What - The nations who signed the treaty of Brussels were joined by Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, Canada, and the United States to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which is the military alliance established between the countries in order to counterweight Soviet armies stationed in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II. It was later joined by Western Germany, Turkey and Greece. Members of NATO agreed…

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    <br>Herring begins his account with a summary of the First Indochina War. He reports that the Vietnamese resisted French imperialism as persistently as they had Chinese. French colonial policies had transformed the Vietnamese economic and social systems, giving rise to an urban middle class, however; the exploitation of the country and its people stimulated more radical revolutionary activity. Herring states that the revolution of 1945 was almost entirely the personal creation of the charismatic leader Ho Chi Minh. Minh is described as a frail and gentle man who radiated warmth and serenity, however; beneath this mild exterior existed a determined revolutionary who was willing to employ the most cold- blooded methods in the cause to which he dedicated his life. With the guidance of Minh, the Vietminh launched as a response to the favorable circumstances of World War II. By the spring of 1945, Minh mobilized a base of great support. When Japan surrendered in 1945, the Vietminh filled the vacuum. France and the Vietminh attempted to negotiate an agreement, but their goals were irreconcilable.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Unit 3

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): a military alliance that included the U.S., Canada, and most of Western Europe in response to a concern that Europe needed to have a sense of security.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For over 6 decades the French had colonial control of Indochina . In 1954, the French suffered a critical defeat at Dien Bien Phu, the French having no options had to pull out of Vietnam. At the Geneva Conference of 1954, an agreement was met called the Geneva Accords, it stated the French would draw all military forces out of Vietnam and temporarily divide Vietnam along the 17th parallel; which spilt the country into communist North Vietnam which was supported by Russia and China and non-communist South Vietnam supported by the United States. The communist government in North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh; he sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. The United States feared the spread of communism would prove the "domino theory" which stated that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism then surrounding countries would also soon fall.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vietnam conflict began in the late 19th Century. France forcefully took ownership of the islands and made the Vietnamese islands a protectorate of France. The Viet Minh, or the League Of Independence was formed sometime around 1940. They were a group of people seeking independence from France. The French Government opposed this action and decided to try and stop the Viet Minh from advancing their political ideals into the rest of Vietnam. In the city of Dien Bien Phu, the Viet Minh surrounded the French Expeditionary Force, and after a fifty-five day siege, the French surrendered (1). After the French pulled out of Vietnam, there was a conference held in Geneva to decide the fate of the small nation. Vietnam was divided into two parts along…

    • 3267 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another “weapon” used to fight the Cold War was political alliances. The U.S. was allied with France and the U.K. In order to keep these countries from falling to communism, the U.S. lent them money for rebuilding their economy (Doc. A). In addition, the U.S. also made alliances with Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Republic of Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and Greece. These democracies formed a treaty called NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) (Doc. D). The U.S. helped several European democracies, especially the U.K. and France, to rebuild their countries after WWⅡ. The democratic alliance, NATO, agreed that if one of them was under attack, then the other countries would help them. But unfortunately, the Soviet Union…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abc Clio

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although America continued to show its disapproval of France's colonial domination of Indochina through World War II, by 1945, growing fear of Russian activity worldwide prompted the United States to reverse its position and support French colonialism in Southeast Asia. When the nationalist movement, led by the devoted communist figure Ho Chi Minh, threatened to topple the French government right after World War II and usher in a communist regime, President Harry Truman committed limited U.S. resources to assist the French in reestablishing their presence in Vietnam. Abc Clio data…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia. American leaders feared that Communist forces would gain control of Vietnam. After that, nation after nation might fall to Communism. Communism is a political and economic system that the United States strongly opposed. Vietnam had been split in half in 1954, after fighting a war to gain independence from France. When French forces withdrew, Vietnamese Communists gained control of North Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnamese Communists. South Vietnam had a non-Communist government. This government was believed to be weak but the United States supported it in order to keep the Communists from taking control of all of Vietnam thus preventing the alleged domino effect.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1949 NATO – the North Atlantic Treaty Organization – is created as a military defence alliance because of fears created by the Cold War with Russia and its allies. NATO includes Canada, the U.S., Britain, and countries of northwestern Europe.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was a military struggle starting in 1959 and ending in 1975. It began as an attempt by the Vietcong (Communist Guerrillas) to overthrow the Southern Vietnam Government. This research paper will discuss the Vietnam War, US involvement in this war, and significant battles. Following the surrender of Japan to the Allies in August 1945, Vietminh guerrillas seized the capital city of Hanoi and forced the abdication of Emperor Bao Dai. On September 2 they declared Vietnam to be independent and announced the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, commonly called North Vietnam, with Ho Chi Minh as president. France officially recognized the new state, but the subsequent inability of the Vietminh…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Viet Minh opposed these Japanese oppressors and amplified its energy base all through Vietnam. At the point when Japan surrendered toward the end of World War II in 1945, Ho Chi Minh's powers took the capital of Hanoi and announced Vietnam to be an autonomous nation, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. France declined to perceive Ho's assertion and came back to Vietnam, driving Ho's Communist strengths into northern Vietnam. Ho claimed for help from the United States, but since the United States was involved in the raising Cold War with the Communist USSR, it doubted Ho's Communist leanings and supported the French. Battling between Ho's strengths and the French proceeded in this First Indochina War until 1954, when an embarrassing annihilation at Dien Bien Phu incited France to look for a peace…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Vietnam War is referred to as the “longest and most unpopular American War of the 20th century”(Overview), that lasted from 1955 to 1975. In the US, the war began as a result of the U.S. policy of Containment. This policy’s goal was to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world. The Viet Minh is a communist led…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Another factor driving the defeat of the French could be the involvement of numerous other powerful countries. The French were primarily supported in their efforts by the United States of America (1950-1954), whereas the Viet Minh were supported by the Soviet Union for the duration of the war, and by China (from 1949-1954). The United States assisted the French with the war because they did not want for Vietnam to become communist as it was a…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    veteran

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By early 1954, it was clear to many U.S. policymakers that the French were failing in their attempt to re-establish colonial control in Indochina (Vietnam), which they lost during World War II when the Japanese took control of the area. The Vietnamese nationalists, led by the communist Ho Chi Minh, were on the verge of winning a…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nato and Warsaw Pact

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History , 2009 The United States, Britain, and France along with other Western European nations grew further apart from the Soviet Union after World War II. The USSR, which had been their World War II ally, was increasingly seen as a potential aggressor. The United States and several Western European nations agreed that potential Soviet aggression warranted a stronger alliance among them. What resulted was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The USSR had detonated its first atomic bomb in 1949, thereby raising additional concerns and solidifying the consensus in Western Europe that if the United States pulled out of Europe and went back to its former isolationist ways, Western Europe would face a Russian threat. American leaders began to believe that it would be easier to prevent another global war than to win one after it began. The United States also realized that the oceans that had protected it for years were no longer a strong defense against Russian air and missile technology. The North Atlantic Treaty bound together the United States, Canada, and most Western European nations as a bloc promising each other assistance in case any of them were attacked. Though there was no mention of the USSR in the treaty, it was abundantly clear that it was a Soviet attack that was feared. By 1955, the Allies formally ended their occupation of Germany and gave the new West German Republic full sovereignty. This new country was given full membership in NATO and began to rearm itself for the first time since Hitler's defeat. The creation of NATO and the resurgence of Western Germany encouraged the USSR to create an alliance with its satellite nations—the Warsaw Pact. The USSR had essentially controlled or at least held strong influence over Poland, Albania, Bulgaria, East Germany, Romania, and Czechoslovakia. The Warsaw Pact codified the existing relationships the USSR had with those countries and both formally and…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays