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the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
At three in the morning on December 7, 1948, after two months of over 80 meetings, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created. The final obstacle for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was approval from the United Nation General assembly. In order for the document to be approved it required two-thirds of the vote. On December 10, 1948, the document was adopted.1 The United Nation has not been successful at enforcing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights because the underlying values in the document are not actually universal. Different states have different values about human rights. Even though some states signed the document, they did only to appear humane to others and hidden Human right violations continue.
In the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations created UDHR for the purpose of preventing the next generation from devastation of international conflict, such as World War II. The last good war was an unprecedented global devastation. The levels of severity of the crimes of Adolf Hitler and his military could not have been predicted by Europe. Before the outbreak of World War II in March 1938, Austria was annexed under Hitler, which led international crises of human rights abuse.2
Patrakis 2
When Hitler’s military invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, this invasion would ignite the largest crimes against humanity the global community ever experienced. Once Hitler invaded Poland, war was declared by France, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand on Germany. This began the outbreak of World War II.3
Throughout World War II, Hitler launched attacks on the following countries: Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Yugoslavia, and Greece. The impact Hitler and his military had on the occupied countries and the global community was a horror that not been experienced until Hitler become Germany’s chancellor.4 The lasting effect of World War II was the Holocaust where six million Jews were murdered



Bibliography: Abas, Melanie, et al. "Risk Factors for Mental Disorders in Women Survivors of Human Trafficking: a Historical Cohort Study." BMC Psychiatry 13, no. 1 (September 2013): 1-11. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed October21, 2013). Amnesty International. In Amnesty International Report 2013. London: Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 2013. Amnesty International. Left in the Dark The Use of Secret Evidence in the United Kingdom. London: Amnesty International, 2012. Bukey, Evan B. "Hitler 's Hometown under Nazi Rule: Linz, Austria, 1938-45." Central European History (Brill Academic Publishers) 16, no. 2 (June 1983): 171. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed October 21, 2013). Darraj, Susan M. In The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Overcoming Hurdles. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2010. European Commission, Discrimination in the EU in 2012, by TNS OPINION & SOCIAL, ZA5613.Brussels, Belgium, 2012. Flood, Patrick J. In The Effectiveness of UN Human Rights Institutions. Westport: Praeger, 1998. Gudmundur Alfredsson, Asbjørn Eide, Nasire Rizaj,Naim Osmani, and Martti Koskenniemi. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Common Standard of Achievement. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1999. Immell, Myra. World War II: In Why Britain Had to Fight. San Diego: Green haven Press, 2001. Önder Karakuş and Edmund F. McGarrellE.F, “Association between migrant prostitution, trafficking in women and serious crime in Turkey,” International Journal of Security and Terrorism, (2010):1, accessed October 23,2013. Salman, Salman M., and Siobhán Lankford. The human right to water legal and policy dimensions. Distract Colombia: World Bank, 2004. Soukouna, LambaFrance. Interview. Police ill-treatment in France: Lamba Soukouna.Amnesty International, Europe, September 12, 2009. Sreenivasan, Jyotsna. In Poverty and the Government in America: a Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2009. United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 60th Anniversary Special Edition, 1948-2008. New York: United Nations, 2008. Winstone, Martin. In The Holocaust Sites of Europe an Historical Guide. London: Taurus, 2010.

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