5. Click on the Skeletal Muscle Cell. Muscle fibers contain bundles of myofibrils. Myofibrils are…
The unit of muscle structure that is composed of bundles of myofibrils, enclosed within a sarcolemma, and surrounded by a connective tissue covering called endomysium is a…
46. The smooth sustained contraction that is a result of a high frequency of stimulation is:…
An activity that primarily utilizes type I muscle fibers is long distance running. Type I fibers are generally slow-twitch fibers, meaning they contract slowly and have a high capacity for aerobic glycolysis. Ectomorphs usually perform long distance running. In order to train slow twitch muscles (training slow twitch muscle fibers is for endurance purposes and other aerobic activities), one must increase the time under tension (TUT). Specifically, one must focus on doing higher reps (12-15) and low weights as well as doing the reps slowly with a shorter rest period than usual (possibly 30 seconds) in order to maximize and train the slow twitch muscle fibers. Slow twitch fibers are red, oxidative, contain a high content of myoglobin, utilize ATP slowly, produce a low amount of force, and have a high resistance to fatigue.…
The sarcomere contains overlapping actin and myosin. The myosin is often called the thick filament because the myosin heads make it appear thick. The actin is, therefore, the thin filament The process by which the thin filaments are pulled in towards each other by the myosin is called cross-bridge cycling. It is how muscles contract. 3…
Muscular System: The muscular systems is responsible for maintaining posture, circulating blood, and movement. Visceral muscle is found inside of organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. The muscular system also has another variant which is skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscles are attached to bones and move various parts of the body. The biceps, pectoralis major, triceps, nasalis, and deltoid are five major organs in the muscular system. The biceps main job is to control the movement of the elbow and shoulder. The pectoralis major make up most of the chest bulk. The triceps help extend and retract the forearm. The nasalis compress nasal cartilage. The deltoid is responsible…
9. Myosin heads pull on the thin filaments, sliding them toward the center of the sarcomere.…
12. The chemical that builds in the muscle caused by strenuous exercise is lactic acid.…
Human skeletal muscle consists of hundreds of individual cylindrically shaped cells (called fibers or myofibers) bound together by connective tissue. In the body, these muscles are stimulated to contract by somatic motor nerves that carry signals in the form of nerve impulses from the brain or spinal cord…
Section I – Multiple choice: (65 points; 2.5 points each). Bubble your answers on your scantron.…
The table is clear, well-organized, written in complete sentences, correct language use, etc. (0 to 5 points)…
(which is actually one long muscle cell) has hundreds of nuclei along its length to speed up the chemical processes that…
Match the following three terms with their definitions: Sarcolemma -plasma membrane of muscle cell Sarcoplasmic reticulum - plasma membrane of muscle cell Cytosol - intracellular fluid around organelles 6. Match the following three terms with their definitions: Terminal cisternae - part of sarcoplasmic reticulum—stores calcium ions T-tubules - part of sarcolemma—carries action potential Triad - T-tubule + 2 terminal cisternae 7. Myofibrils consist of contractile proteins called myofilaments. Name the two types and what they’re composed of: Thin filament composed of protein actin Thick filament composed of protein myosin 8.…
In this experiment muscles will be tested with weight, to see if weight is truly a factor in muscle fatigue. Muscle fatigue is the muscle’s ability to contract exert its normal strength due to physical stress upon it. The structure of a muscle include a thin layer called epimysium which surrounds the entire muscle, deeper to the epimysium is the perimysium. This layer contains fascicles which are bundles of muscle cells. In between the muscle cells are endomysium which is just connective tissue. The muscle cell (fiber) can be broken down even futher. Deeper to the muscle fiber is the sarcplasm which is cytoplasm in the muscle cells, this cytoplasm contains myofibrils which are just bundles of filaments. Now, myofibrils shorten, tis makes muscles contract and allows for movement. Some functions of musces in our bodies include motion, maintenance of posture, and heat production. Macromolecules that aid muscle contraction are the proteins myosin (thick filaments) and actin (thin filaments), the way that this is done is that they overlap each other and during contraction which makes the muscle “shorten”.…
Please provide an example of Homeostasis and Negative Feedback in our environment. Be sure not to duplicate a classmates' answer.…