Preview

The Trojan Horse: The Battle Of The Trojan War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
887 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Trojan Horse: The Battle Of The Trojan War
The Trojan War, in Greek mythology was the war between the Greeks and the people of the city Troy. The conflict began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. When Menelaus demanded her return, the Trojans refused. Menelaus then persuaded his brother Agamemnon to send an army to fight against Troy. Troopships gathered at Aulis, led by the greatest Greek heroes, Achilles, Patroclus, Diomedes, Odysseus, Nestor, and the two warriors named Ajax. Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis to get the winds that they needed for the journey. The winds they needed came and the fleet set sail for Troy.
The Greeks tormented and destroyed the surrounding cities of Troy for many years but Troy being well fortified
…show more content…
This is when Odysseus thought of The Trojan Horse. The Trojan Horse took three days to build, and it was made of wood. The dimensions of the entire Horse including the cart it was rolled in on and the wheels were 50 feet long and 47.5 feet tall. This idea for the Horse will be remembered in history forever and is considered a brilliant plan.
German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann conducted a large excavation in 1870 at the site where the city of troy was. This excavation unearthed a small citadel mound and layers of debris up to 25 meters deep in the ground. Later more advanced studies have document of more than 46 building phases grouped in nine different bands stating the sites inhabitation from 3,000 B.C. until abandonment in A.D. 1350. More recent excavations and studies show an inhabited area 10 times the size of citadel, making Troy an important Bronze Age city.
Bronze Age cities are cities that either smelted or traded bronze. Some of the major heroes during The Trojan War were Achilles, Io, Cyrene, Procne, Philomena, Atlanta, Medea, Antigone, Helen of Troy, Penelope, Hecuba, Andromache, Cassandra, Iphigenia Electra, Harpalyce, and
…show more content…
Odysseus, inspired by Athena, thought up the ruse to get a body of men inside the walls of Troy. First, all of the Greeks sailed off into the sunset leaving a strange and mysterious gift to the Trojans of a gigantic wooden horse which in reality concealed a group of warriors within. Just to make sure the Trojans took the horse within the city, Sinon was chosen to stay behind and tell a cock and bull story about the Greeks having given up and left a nice present. The Trojans took the horse inside the city walls but while they were enjoying a very drunken celebration of victory, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the city walls for the returning Greek army, and the city was destroyed and the population was killed or enslaved. After Troy was destroyed Helen was taken back to Argos and out of all the Trojan heroes only Aeneas escaped and eventually set up a new home in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Although Schliemann did in fact discover a vast amount of archaeological evidence, it is debatable just how much of this actually belongs to the Age of the Trojan War and just how much of his finds support the existence of Homer’s troy? The criticisms of Schliemann are numerous; however, despite his faults and his overzealous approach to his excavations at Troy, he did lead the way and, in some respects, make possible the overwhelming amount of valuable research conducted at Troy since.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trojan war was a ten year siege on the city of the city of Troy at the hands of the Greek forces led by a psychopathic king, Agamemnon. This conflict, which took place about 1200 B.C has become one of the most well known Greek mythology events in history. In the 13th century B.C, Troy and Sparta had stopped their wars and become allies, this was until Paris the youngest prince of Troy seduced Helen, the Queen of Sparta and left with her back to Troy. When Menelaos (The King of Sparta) found out what had happened, he vowed to conquer Troy and with the help of his brother Agamemnon he launched one of the largest military campaign’s in history. After summoning all available forces that would answer his call, Agamemnon launched over 1000 ships headed towards the city of Troy. The war consisted of many heroes such as: Achilles, leader of the Myrmidons, Ajax, the tall Salamian leader, Odysseus, the resourceful and cunning king of Ithaca and Hector and Paris the princes of Troy. Hector, was commander-in-chief of the Trojan forces . Hector was the best warrior on the Trojan side. Achilles was the immortal warrior who was the best soldier in the Greek forces and possibly the world . The numbers of the Greek forces have been said to have been as high as over 130,000, but this was most likely exaggerated and the Trojan army supposedly matched these numbers. As the forces were relatively identical in size, who would win the war would come down to the weapons used, the soldiers fighting and the tactics issued by both armies’ commanders.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cl222 Final

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mythical: Paris stole Helen from king Menelaos of Sparta. Menelaos was brother of Agamemnon of Mycenae.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first soldier and war to discuss is Odysseus. He originated from Homer's epic poem, ¨The Odyssey¨. Odysseus was one of the soldiers who fought in the Trojan War. The Trojan War was a war fought between the people of the city Troy and the people of Greece. The war began after the abduction of Helen of Sparta, the wife of Menelaus of Sparta. The war lasted ten years and was won by the Greeks. Although the people of Troy…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus, king of Ithaca sails to Troy with an army of men to liberate princess Helen from the Trojans. Odysseus’ leadership at Troy made…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many warriors in the Greek culture. Some are real humans and others are of the Gods and Goddesses. One of the most known and skilled warriors was Achilles, he was the hero of The Battle of Troy. Achilles was the most feared warrior of them all killing everyone of his enemies with no mercy. He was fast and swift and graceful with his movement, smooth and quick thrusts with his swords, every soldier was afraid of him.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Iliad, the gods play an important role in the Trojan War. The Homeric gods know they are better than the mortals that serve them and do not care much when they fight and have quarrels. The gods can always withdraw from the battle and never have to worry about dying or suffering that the humans live with every day during the war. This is where we see the motivations of the gods, their relationships with mortals, relationships with each other and the power and authority of Zeus.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the bloodshed seemed to be at a stale mate between the two domineering powerhouses, the Greek kings Odysseus and Ithaca had thought of an idea that could possibly win the battle. They said “build a big wooden horse on wheels”. They explained that it would be used to hide Greek soldiers and infiltrate the city of Troy without being noticed. And just that happened. The Greeks offered them the horse as a sign of surrender and also a gift to the goddess Athena. They accepted the gift and, as planned, brought it in their city. Because of the horse’s massive size, the Trojans had to take down a whole city wall to bring it in leaving them open to attack. After the whole town celebrated the victory over Greece, they went to sleep and that is when they attacked. The soldiers filled out the horse and began their raid. They killed the guards and signaled in the rest of the Greeks to come in through the gapping whole where the wall was torn down. They had soon won the battle that roared in Troy. They murdered all the men and the women and children were sent to Greece to be slaves. Greece won the battle by lying to the Trojans, proving a positive result from it. The outcome was their victory against their rival and it not only did well to Odysseus and Ithaca but also the entire Greek…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trojan horse: built by the Greeks to carry them into troy to defeat the Trojans…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the city of Troy was being burned and sacked, a survivor known as Aeneas would begin a mission to deprive the Greeks of their victory of Troy not through the sword and spear, but through his words. Aeneas knew that the Greeks would tout themselves as brave strategists who managed to outwit the Trojans. The Greeks would make Aeneas city appear as though they were full of imbeciles that fell to the mighty hands of the Greeks. In order to tarnish the image the Greeks would no doubt boast, he would tell a story to Queen Dido that not only takes away the Greek’s ability to claim credit, but also say that the burning of Troy will allow the Trojan’s to become more powerful than the Greeks could ever have imagined.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Written sources suggesting the Trojan War is real are in scarce amounts, the main source is Homers ‘Iliad’. Homers ‘Iliad’ describes Troy as a great city upon a hill across the plain of Scamander where the great battle took place, a city defended by mighty walls and towers with temples for Athena and Apollo. This information was used by Archaeologists to find the illusive city of Troy. Homers ‘Iliad’ also describes the great leaders of the Trojan War such as Agamemnon and Priam. Agamemnon the leader of the Mycenaean’s in Homers Trojan War is depicted as ‘the most powerful ruler of his day’-Thucydides The Peloponnesian War Book 1.9 by Thucydides. Mycenae was famously described as ‘rich as gold’ by Homer in the ‘Iliad’. Schliemann an archaeologist found 15 skeletons each covered in gold and one with a golden funeral mask which he proclaimed was the mask of Agamemnon. Schliemann was wrong in his findings, the death mask was of an earlier period but the likeliness to Agamemnon’s death mask is still challenged by modern Archaeologists. The so called treasures of Priam where discovered by Schliemann as well. The ‘Iliad’ isn’t the only source that suggests a war there is also the Mycenaean Linear B tablets from Crete that were accidently fired in a Pylos palace fire and therefore accidently preserved. The tablets were records of names, inventions, military equipment and deployment of troops.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Paris, the prince of a place called Troy, disrespected Zeus by taking Menelaus’ wife. Zeus was also the god of hospitality. TW p. 70 Zeus, also known as the storm god, was the highest divinity in Troy. TW p.52 The Greeks also got what they considered a bad omen from Zeus. A snake ate a bird on the alter from which they were sacrificing to the gods. They had to have a wizard break the curse. With those two things in mind, it must have been scary sailing from Troy. The Greeks decide to boost the crew’s spirits with a couple of easy raids that had good results. One of the sacked cities was a place called Scythos. This attack served many purposes as it Achilles, a great man, was deeply humiliated there and sacking it would please the gods. TW p.44,53 Pre-battle speeches and oaths would have been given to boost the men’s spirits. The oaths simply stated to never desert or they would have to dress up as girls and start knitting. TW p.56 Greece’s idolatrous religion had deep, poisonous roots in their…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Homer's Odysseus: A Hero

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Do you have a hero? I have a hero and that is Odysseus. But who is Odysseus, he was a hero in Homers epic and not only that but was also one of the greatest heroes who fought in the Trojan war. Odysseus was a very smart man because he created a plan that would destroy the city of troy so the Trojan war could end. he encountered many different things on his way back home to Ithaca. Where he left his wife for more than 10 years. Odysseus ruled Ithaca so it was very important for him to go back home with his people. Odysseus had courage, strength was wise,wonderful leader/commander but also had desire to end war and go back to his people. This makes Odysseus an honorable hero.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trojan War Analysis

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The epic story told in Trojan War is considered by many to be a starting foundation of Greek mythology and to other modern stories we still tell today. It is a story of envy, disloyalty, cleverness, and persistence that few stories can challenge. Greek myths such as The War on Troy tell of epic tales of gods and goddesses working together and even feuding among each other in order to create a more desirable world for themselves. They are the stories of people dealing with and overcoming personal and cultural issues as represented by the gods in a society where history and storytelling go hand in hand. These so called myths…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Odyssey Essay

    • 939 Words
    • 1 Page

    hero because he leaves his family to fight in the Trojan War, faces challenges through which he must prove…

    • 939 Words
    • 1 Page
    Better Essays