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The State and Other Actors in Contemporary World Politics

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The State and Other Actors in Contemporary World Politics
What is the literature of state centric realism?
What are the challenges of this state centric realism?
Transnational relationships

State Centric realism
Actors as states in the stage that is the world. States are the only important actors.
Mixed actor system-
What characteristics define an actor, what allows us to say that particular group is an actor, while another is not, what makes an actor significant?
Traditional view on international relations, which does rely on states, and then offer challenges and other viewpoints.

1. HJ Morgenthau, his most famous book is politics amongst nations- established many of the main concepts that came to identify the discipline of international relations. IR comes mostly from the USA. The problem with it being a discipline does shape what comes later. His work is very pessimistic. He was a jew that fled from Nazi Germany in the 50’s. political scientist that became very interested in the way that the world turned out. Their world of the view was quite pessimistic because of the war. 1920’s IR was rather optimistic, the first professor of IR. IP was set up in 1919, the year after the first world war but at a time when the league of nations had just been set up. There was an optimism saying how to improve the world but then there was the great depression, protectionism, and then the world war, cold war. So it looked to IP like the world did not get better, so they became very pessimistic. Realism- one of the main perspective of international relations. Political realism had dominated through much of the early years of the study of international relations.
2. Defending Political realism- the perspective of realism is not about the real world, the real world is far too complicated, its about a simplified model of the real world that claims to capture the essence. It’s a simplification of the real world, but it is not a real world. It offers very useful explanations. You cannot study the world in any

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