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The Boston Massacre is one of the most controversial events in American history that occurred in Boston before the American Revolution. Certainly, it has a fundamental role in the development of America as a nation, which led it to have a huge motivation for revolution. A heavy British military presence and having very high taxes in the country were some of the main reasons that made Boston citizens very irritated. Thus, there were already many disagreements and tensions between inhabitants and the British that could have led to the Massacre. In this essay, I will carefully analyze three primary sources, and compare these to the interpretation given by HBO’s John Adams. In my view, these sources can be divided into two groups in which the article of Boston Gazette and the picture of Paul Revere, “The Bloody Massacre” can stand together against the other two sources, the letter of Captain Thomas Preston and John Adams HBO miniseries. However, the most valuable and credible sources for me were the HBO miniseries John Adams (2008) and the letter of Captain Thomas Preston, which in my opinion, are very logical and describe the natural outcome of all the disagreements and tensions between Boston citizens and British soldiers.…
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After having a thorough read through of Francis Cogliano痴 book detailing The American Revolution, I feel that he provides a refreshing look at that period of time, giving the reader an engaging and easily accessible look at early colonial times and their lives. Once I began reading through the book I believed that Cogliano had a clear and simple objective with what he was trying to create, to a piece of literature that could be classed as a modern and accessible way to look at the subject at hand aimed primarily at the undergraduate students. Whilst this work could easily be put to use for undergraduates that wish for a much deeper study into American history, it can also be useful for an A-level student or even someone not in education if they wish understand the key themes and events of what had happened in that period.…
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Hewes never agreed with being submissive to his social betters, but the massacre transformed his mindset to being an active citizen. Days before the Boston Massacre a British soldier personally cheated Hewes. This connection encouraged Hewes to play a role the night of the massacre. “Hewes viewed the civilians as essentially defensive”(Young 38) that night and the soldiers as being extremely aggressive. Although, “Hewes believed they had a legal basis to refuse”(Young 38) orders from the soldiers, resulting in five men being killed. This event led to a need for justice throughout Boston and initiated a sense of patriotism to the townspeople. “Hewes was remembering the town meeting the next day, so huge that it had to adjourn from Faneuil Hall, the traditional meeting place that held only twelve hundred, to Old South Church, which had room for five to six thousand”(Young 37). For Hewes personally, he aimed to defend himself and his class more so after the Boston Massacre. He felt the need to be armed when he went about his day. “The Massacre had stirred Hewes to political action” and “he had become involved because of a sense of kinship with his townsmen in danger”(Young 40). This was the first event that lit a fire in Hewes for him to stand up for the people of his social class and look down upon the idea of deference.…
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The book begins from the point of view of the sentry who is guarding a building, but soon witnesses the Boston Massacre. Lawyer John Adams runs to the scene of the killing, but is told to go back home. He discusses the events with his wife, and the day after is asked to defend Captain Thomas Preston, who is accused of ordering the troops to fire. Thomas Gage, the commander in chief of British forces, meets with Massachusetts's governor Thomas Hutchinson and discusses removing the troops from Boston. Benjamin Franklin also discusses the events with Dr. Johnson. John Adams and Josiah Quincy successfully defend Captain Preston. Ben Franklin is voted to represent Massachusetts in Great Britain, but Lord Hillsborough refuses him to take the position. Franklin now becomes a symbol for the colonial cause. After the ship The Gaspee is burned, King George III orders that all colonial officials had to be appointed by the king. Massachusetts's citizens are outraged, and Adams calls…
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For Hewes these shaped his meaning of the revolution, to him the revolution represented a new beginning where he and his associates finally unite for a common cause. It also meant a world where he and his fellow colonist truly became equals. During the events leading up to the revolution Hewes was directly involved with the most publicized tar and feathering of the era. Hewes protected a young boy from hot-headed loyalist named John Malcolm. Hewes with his act of heroism had initiated a resistance against an enemy of his people. (Young, 51) Most notably, just a month before the tar and feathering of John Malcolm he participated in what was known at the dumping of the tea into Boston Harbor. This event transformed Hewes meaning of the revolution, Hewes fully aware of his class wholeheartedly believed he was as good as any man regardless of rank or wealth. (Young, 56) His involvement with what is now called The Tea Party altered his perspective of the world. After the incident he viewed even the men in “ruffles” had become his associates Hewes.This was his meaning of the revolutionary events. (Young,…
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The Shoemaker and the Tea Party gives us a key insight to the happenings of the American Revolution from the perspective of someone who was actually there and the general public, not just a bystander but someone who was involved and caught up in these key turning points and is now just looking back years after the fact. George Robert Twelves Hewes was a Boston Shoemaker who was an active participant in key turning points in the American Revolution such as the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party. But this book also delves into the detail of when were these events actually considered turning points and when did they start calling them “events”.…
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His goal is to provide readers with a new perspective in which to look at this revolution, the perspective of the “middling men and women” and how they worked to “reject imperial rule” (35). In the first chapter of American Insurgents, American Patriots, Breen uses the example of Hannah Leighton and her husband Isaac Davis, captain of the Acton Minutemen. He uses the example of this family to show that ordinary people with ordinary lives were the ones to take up arms and fight against the British rule. Breen states:…
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The events leading up to the American Revolution can be traced back and related to some incidents that many may have saw as petty or insignificant at the time when compared in magnitude to something as immense as a revolution. Nonetheless, these mere misunderstandings and minor conflicts between the mother country, England and its American colonies, were the seedlings that were planted in the soils of the American Revolution that would come to light in the future for both, for better or for worse. I, William Franklin, as well as my father Benjamin Franklin saw the roots of the revolution spread throughout the colonies before the final development. However, we came to realize that we no longer shared the same views and interest, and we eventually did take on opposite sides of the revolution. Nevertheless, we both saw the same moments where the lines were drawn on both sides. The revolution did not happen overnight but rather was caused by years of missed compromises, missed reconciliations, mistreatment, and misrepresentation as well. All of these were the cogs and gears in the machine that was the driving force of the gradual buildup of tension between mother country and the colonies, which would ultimately cause England and the American colonies to go to war.…
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The author, Gary Nash, completely reveals both authentic and social lessons. Nash retells the account of the American Revolution, muddling and radicalizing its center story as "a people's upset, a change among the most heterogeneous individuals to be discovered anyplace along the Atlantic in the eighteenth century."…
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Thomas Paine once said, “Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered.” (134) An aphorism that he used in “The Crisis No.1” to reinforce the established truth that freedom isn’t always free. Patrick Henry’s speech in the “Second Virginia convention,” Thomas Paine’s “The Crisis No.1,” and Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence that include elements and rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, aphorisms, analogy, and logical structure reflect classicism, a philosophy which emphasized reason, logical structure, clarity, and self control.…
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Raphael 's study of the actions of Western Massachusetts farmers in the second half of 1774 is convincing in its portrayal of a truly revolutionary movement that succeeded in ending both British colonial rule and the politics of deference accorded to the wealthy American-born minions and agents of British imperial rule in 95% of Massachusetts. The author made this book easy to read. He broke down all the chaos in a manner that anyone can enjoy and understand. It shows that the Revolution was started and won by all the people of America, not just Washington, Jefferson, and…
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The colonist fell intolerable of British rule after much economic and physical abuse. . George R.T Hewes was regarded as “living history” when he gave his accounts of what happened during the revolution. 1 George’s story is vital for history purposes because he gives firsthand details on how life was growing up in the colonies as a poor man, as a protestor and as a patriot. Although Hewes did not gain any riches or instant popularity from being a patriot, he did gain liberty to think of himself as a better man. After fighting and protesting side by side with the Sons of liberty and other patriotic men, George Robert Twelves Hewes discovered that he is indeed equal to any man despite being a poor shoe maker.1 George Hewes is a symbol for the ordinary man that existed and participated in the events during the…
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In the book “A Little History of The United States”, James West Davidson analyzes and describes how George Washington and the Continental Army declared the independence of the thirteen colonies from Britain despite holding a lack of authority. In subsequence to the French and Indian War, Britain began imposing significant laws and restrictions on the people of the thirteen colonies such as the Stamp Act and the Intolerable Acts; these consequences would lead to a war that defines the power of leadership and the perseverance for independence. At the onset of the American Revolution, the American Colonists had a desire to end the harsh taxation presented by the British, but the presentation of a declaration of complete independence and equality…
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The American Revolution was fought for the grand causes of national rights, liberty, and economic control and resulted in freedom and unlimited trade. Like many revolutions, the Revolutionary War was an example of the outbreak of violence, which most often responds to heightened repression or extraordinary demands from the government against their people. The Revolutionary War was the first anti-colonial, democratic revolution in history. Americans insisted on representation, and, when the British denied it, they fought their colonizers. The patriots won and set up their own government, a republic. Thus, what initially undertook the securing of British American’s guarantees of local independence and individual rights equivalent to those enjoyed by Englishmen in the home islands, quickly became a struggle for political independence. The freedom and rights the patriots fought for and the economic control they purchased raises the question of, if the patriots had lost…
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After establishing Hewes’ sound memory and also cross-checking most of his statements, the biographers where able to confirm to certain extent his participation in Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party. Nonetheless, there is full evidence that Hewes not only was involved, but was the Centre of attraction during the “tarring and feathering” of John Malcom, a loyalist (Kindle Location 534). He also served as a privateer and in militia on and off from 1776 to 1781. He was present at the Stamp Act of 1765, but apparently he was just a by-stander.…
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