Preview

The Second Great Awakening

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
701 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Second Great Awakening
AP US History

In the early to mid 1800s, change grasped America in a way that it only had once before; another religious revival. The Second Great Awakening was a tidal wave of spirituality that quickly revolutionized America. While the first Great Awakening renewed interest in religion, the Second Great Awakening introduced new and original theology. Though, both Great Awakenings widened boundaries between classes and regions. Denominations were conceived based on personal beliefs like woman’s rights, slavery, and whether or not alcohol is acceptable. Liberalism became a vast part of everyday life as people decided that it was time to express their beliefs. The Second Great Awakening accelerated change through contemporary religions, higher education, and general culture.
Spirituality was one of the most dominant parts of The Second Great Awakening. Christianity disseminated as religions like Methodist, Baptist, and the Unitarian faith manifested in America. The religions listed spread through the use of prominent camp meetings. People who were Methodist or Baptist stressed personal conversion, democracy in church affairs, and emotionalism. The Unitarian Faith believed that god existed in only one person, not in the orthodox trinity. They also believed in free will. People like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney led masses of people to believe in different thoughts and ideas that they may not have considered before. They evoked emotional enlightenment and a new take on religious freedom. These religions influenced reforms that promoted rights for women, celibacy, rule by profit, and a large amount of other reforms. They also inspired a new perspective on education and its importance.
Education became an increasingly critical subject as time passed. Free public education started in 1828 and later it was innovated by Horace Mann. Mann is known as the “Father of Public Education”. Other important Educators were Noah Webster and William H.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening impacted the people in the 13 American colonies. Settlers were encouraged to disregard sectarian differences which brought religious, political, and cultural unity among the colonies. However, some churches divided into factions based on class ranks; for instance, “Old Sides” among Presbyterians and “Old Lights” among Congregationalist. Revivalism later resounded as “New Sides” and “Old Lights”. This event undermined traditional views of authority which contributed to the development of the American identity.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that occurred in the United States beginnig in the early-mid nineteenth century and lasted until the end of the nineteenth century. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. The Second Great Awakening implemented an important impact on American religious history. During this time period, the numerical strength of the Baptists and Methodists increased relative to that of the majority denominations in the colonial period, like the Anglicans, Mormons, Presbyterians, Christianity, and Reformed. The United States was becoming a more culturally diverse nation in the early mid-1800s. The Awakening made people believe that they could be saved through revivals;…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening had long lasting effects on America that can still be noticed and appreciated even today. The Awakening encouraged people to belong to many different religious denominations and the church authority became weaker. Activist groups were revived and began to focus on societal issues with a more emotional perspective. The Awakening responded to rationalism, the enlightenment, and the loss of faith. American citizens needed the Second Great Awakening to remember what was important in their everyday lives and in communities, from education, art, social reforms, to religion and societal roles.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening of 1735-1745 was a reaction to a decline in piety and a carelessness of morals within the Congregational Churches of New England. Although the Great Awakening stimulated dramatic conversions and an increase in church membership, it also provoked conflicts and divisions within the established church. This striking revival of religious piety and its emphasis on salvation ultimately transformed the religious order of Connecticut. The decline in piety among the second generation of Puritans, which stemmed from economic changes, political transformations, and Enlightenment rationalism, was the primary cause of the Great Awakening.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival beginning from the 1790s to the 1840s lead by Charles Grandison Finney. The effects of the Second Great Awakening increased church membership, inspired social reform, and increased religious diversity. Reform movements influenced by the Second Great Awakening brought large impacts on societal beliefs, human rights and, education, which expanded democratic ideals in the United States during the years of 1825 to 1850.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a time from 1800-1830’s that grew out of a 1790’s conservative minister’s movement to revitalize the church. The message of the 2nd Great Awakening was, individuals must readmit God and Christ into their daily lives, and must reject the rationalism that threatened traditional beliefs. This movement encouraged people to search for salvation through faith and good works. The Second Great Awakening affected many people especially, White women, African Americans, and Native Americans but not White men.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2ND GREAT AWAKENING

    • 1445 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sec Finney's brand of Christianity demanded perfection but allowed for repentant sinners to return to the fold. It called for equality among all believers and held that the sins of a neighbor corrupted all. This created an activist kind of Christian, one who sought to convert and to correct all the problems of the world. The greatest social and political significance of this Great Awakening came from the movements associated with it: temperance, moral reform (such as the campaign to end prostitution), and most significantly, abolitionism. The second Great Awakening was a revival of Protestantism in North America.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment both produced writers and thinkers who argued for the implementation of a republican government. Writers such as Locke, Montesquieu, Edwards and Whitefield, all had a role in promoting republican values, which in turn influenced the establishment of a republican government.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening Dbq Essay

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before the Great Awakening, religious authority was very bias which lead to many uproars. Religion was very strict back then and it shaped the way people lived their lives. It had total control over everything, including government. Acceptance into heaven wasn’t even a privilege because many believed that God decided who was going into heaven no matter what. However, by the 1700s, colonists believed that communities were beginning to take their religion a little less seriously. In order to bring religion back into the lives of the citizens, new discoveries needed to be made first. In the 1730s and 40s, the lack of interest in following a faith revived the belief of religion which became the Great Awakening. This eventually led to new…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a spiritual resurgence that saw early Americans dedicate themselves not only to Christian ideals but also to freeing the slaves. The northern wing of the Second Great Awakening led to social reform (387). It was characterized by large camp meetings where the ideals of egalitarianism, a belief in human equality, were exposed to the masses of people who attended. These meetings were highly attended and promoted a sense of community and social discipline (383). One of these areas of egalitarianism gave rise to the abolition movement (Religious Transformation).…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the Great Awakening and what happened? What is the Enlightenment and what happened? In the 1730’s and 1740’s, a religious movement called the Great Awakening swept through the colonies. Unlike the Great Awakening, which stressed religious emotion, the Enlightenment emphasized reason and science as the paths to knowledge.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time of 1825-1850, United States officials and activists sought to expand the democratic ideals in which the country was founded. Activists such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton as well as many other women pushed for the right to vote, stating that both men and women were created equal, and women should be given the right to vote, for it was the democratic action to take. Other activists began to create democratic reforms as well, fighting to reinforce the ideals the nation so actively prides itself in. Many however, did not take part in these reforms, insisting that the old ways were the best ways.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First Great Awakening

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first Great Awakening was a religious movement among the colonies in the 1730's and the 1740's. The movement was needed because of the substantial decrease in the amount of members in the church. The Puritans had "lost its grip" on society. When the New Massachusetts law of 1691 allowed colonial Americans to worship freely and the right to vote, colonist were overwhelmed that they discarded what might be in store for them in the future. The Puritans lost faith developing a taste for material possessions and sensual pleasures.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When analyzing the Migration and Settlement of how and why people adapted and transformed to the new social and physical environment can be shown in a number of ways. First, vagabonds, rogues and other criminals were transformed into become solid citizens. Second, the adaptation of farmers in the South and how they transformed their social and physical environment with the purchase of slaves. Finally, the religious boom of the Great Awakening and how it transformed many people social and physical environment.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With Whitefield’s sermons came The Great Awakening. Withefield’s provided the common citizens guidance to lead a better life with the guidance of and a better understanding of word of god. I do believe that The Great Awakening allowed the common citizen to have their own opinion without being influenced by their surroundings. Also, the fact that Withefiled introduced the common citizens to repentance allowed them to understand that they would bed ok to follow their own believes and make more independent decisions. Since citizens became more mindful of the word of god, they also realized they were doing wrong by enslaving humans. Freedom came to some slaved thanks to the face that their masters found god and repented. Along with physical freedom…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays