Preview

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1283 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Samantha Sahni
ACC/561
July 9, 2013
Dale Stoeber

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Titled after promoters, “U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley” ("The Sarbanes-Oxley Act", 2006), “The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002” is a U.S. government regulation that established novel or improved principles for U.S. community business panels, administration, and community accounting organizations. Consequently, because of the SOX, higher management is required independently to confirm the truthfulness of financial evidence. Furthermore, consequences for dishonest economic movement are much stricter. Correspondingly, SOX amplified the freedom of the external inspectors who assess the accurateness
…show more content…
The proposal fashioned a novel, semi-public organization, the “Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB,” assigned with administrating, controlling, examining, and penalizing economic companies in their parts as examiners of community businesses. The plan also comprises matters such as “auditor independence, corporate governance, internal control assessment, and enhanced financial disclosure. The nonprofit arm of Financial Executives International (FEI), Financial Executives Research Foundation (FERF), completed extensive research studies to help support the foundations of the act” ("Spotlight On Sarbanes-Oxley Rulemaking And Reports", …show more content…
Nevertheless, Sarbanes-Oxley is just one portion of legislature; numerous individuals consider that it was planned only to guarantee shareholder assurance in financial recording records. Regulation and guidelines cannot eradicate deceit entirely. The issues described in the Act influenced greatly to the companies’, previously named, fall and were the regions that Sarbanes-Oxley amplified ruling and generated new principles in; nonetheless, Sarbanes-Oxley declines to deliver several other issues that also participated in company collapse such as fair value accounting. Oversight Systems Inc. has been conducting an analysis, since 2002, to determine if Sarbanes-Oxley has been effective in destroying business deception. In their report, they detailed that even though Sarbanes-Oxley has diminished the possibility, there will by no means be a method to eradicate it. Sarbanes-Oxley’s placed principles and procedures into place that are expected to toughen internal regulation, improve admission for off-balance sheet units, and decrease clashes of securities among an organization and its auditing personnel. Throughout these amendments it will be soundly operative at avoiding another

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) originated on July 29, 2002 due to fraudulent bookkeeping practices and misleading financial reports from large corporations. These practices created a number of accounting scandals, which resulted in this in the government creating such an act. The purpose was to prevent and punish corporate corruption and, along the way, try to repair investor confidence. The law was passed by congress after well-known companies (Enron, Peregrine Systems and Tyco International, to name a few) caused great humiliations to its investors, which in result cost them billions of dollars. The share prices of the affected companies collapsed, which shook public confidence in the nation’s securities markets.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Financial reporting has been dissected over and over again by legislation. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) hold the key to providing protection and integrity when companies are submitting their financial statements. Although their mission is to provide order and efficiency for financial markets, insidious plans are still developed by companies which ultimately result in turmoil to the economy. To provide a safeguard to investors, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress in 2002, which was constructed because of fraudulent acts of well-known companies such as Enron. Before the SOX was inaugurated, two sets of accounting rules were used as guides for CPA firms.…

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law 421 Week 1 Summary

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was put in to place as a way of preventing and deterring future accounting fraud, protecting shareholders, and increasing confidence in public company financial reporting. However, SOX has imposed tremendous new duties and costs on public companies and accounting firms. Some individuals may call it an object failure while SOX hoped to create more confidence in capital markets it does not prevent fraud or abuse from occurring.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley drafted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or "SOX" in 2002 in order to curb the incidence of corporate fraud. The “Act” was signed into law on July 30th 2002 by President George W. Bush with the express purpose of restoring public confidence in the financial markets; and after enacting “the Act”, neither Sarbanes or Oxley would run for re-election in the 2006 elections (Jahmani & Dowling, 2008). The intent of the SOX Act was to protect investors, and any other stakeholders in a company, by improving the validity and reliability of corporate disclosures, such as financial statements and earnings reports, pursuant to existing securities laws and regulations governing publically traded companies (Kessel, 2011). The SOX Act holds corporate Chief…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1322 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I have written this report in order to fulfill my graduation requirements at Southwestern College. Also to become more knowledgeable on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the impact it has had on the business world.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The government is charged with the responsibility of protecting its citizens. This responsibility is extended not only to administering punishment through enforcement of legislation but also to preventing occurrences through the enactment of laws to protect their citizens. The government had to act.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress responded by enacting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), which became effective on July 30, 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley makes many changes in the securities regulation process to improve corporate governance and reporting. It imposes harsh penalties on violators, creates an elaborate system for governing and regulating auditors for public companies, and requires the securities industry’s self-regulatory organizations to adopt rules to prevent conflicts of interest and enhance the independence of securities analysts. Even casual observers of the political reaction to the stunning disclosures about Enron, WorldCom and Tyco’s deceitful financial practices might have predicted some such legislative response (Jennings, 2010, p. 212).…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (often shortened to SOX) is legislation enacted in response to the highprofile Enron and WorldCom financial scandals to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise. The act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. Sarbanes-Oxley is not a set of business practices and does not specify how a business should store records; rather, it defines which records are to be stored and for how long. The legislation not only affects the financial side of corporations, it also affects the IT departments whose job it is to store a corporation's electronic records. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that all business records, including electronic records and electronic messages, must be saved for "not less than five years." The consequences for non-compliance are fines, imprisonment, or both. IT departments are increasingly faced with the challenge of creating and maintaining a corporate records archive in a cost-effective fashion that satisfies the requirements put forth by the legislation. FAQ: What is the impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on IT operations? The following sections of Sarbanes-Oxley contain the three rules that affect the management of electronic records. The first rule deals with destruction, alteration, or falsification of records.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was established in 2002 and has initiated extensive transformation to the parameter of economic practice and shared bureaucracy. Nevertheless, it was named after Legislator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley, who were the founders, given it the title Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, President George Bush signed off on SOX, revising the security laws that, moderately, reevaluate the responsibility of accountants. Although the focal point of this statute is on shared organizations, it is projected that banks and investors, who necessitate reviewed reports of the…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act applies to all public companies in the U.S. and international companies that have registered equity or debt securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as the accounting firms that provide auditing services to them. The Act mandated a number of reforms to enhance corporate responsibility, enhance financial disclosures, combat corporate and accounting fraud, and created the "Public Company Accounting Oversight Board," also known as the PCAOB, to oversee the activities of the auditing profession. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also created new penalties for acts that were unethical, negligent or fraudulent. It hoped to change how corporate boards and executives interacted with each other and with corporate auditors. Its aim is to remove the defense/excuse of "I wasn't aware of or didn't know about the financial issues regarding the company" from CEOs and CFOs. It aims to hold management accountable for the accuracy of the financial statements in order to protect the shareholders and others that rely on those financial statements. The Act also specifies new financial reporting responsibilities,…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) that is responsible for regulating accounting firms that perform audits of publicly held companies. The PCAOB was established as a result of an accounting and auditing firm, Arthur Anderson, acting unethically and allowing large corporations to mislead investors and falsify financial statements.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is named after two Senators who were considered the architects of the act and setting into motion the deadlines for compliance with it. These Senators were Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Chapter 5: the Sarbanes- Oxley act of 2002 involved the public anger that started when Enron, WorldCom, and other big companies scandals. This is when there was support for white collar crime when it came to accounting standards. Under the law of federal sentencing rules to make sure that white collar criminals are being punished. (Barnes, 2012). 1. For someone to alter or get rid of documents and there intensions to obstruct or effect the crime/case. 2. The CEO (chief executive officer) and the CFO (chief financial officer) must clarify that repots have been submitted to the SEC (securities and exchange commission.) it is a crime if the CEO and CFO make a report that is false. 3 CEO and CFO must reimburse the company for any raises and if…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Law Research

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 is also known as the 'Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act' (in the Senate) and 'Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act' (in the House) and more commonly called Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law that set new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. It is named after sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-OH). As a result of SOX, top management must now individually certify the accuracy of financial information. In addition, penalties for fraudulent financial activity are much more severe. Also, SOX increased the independence of the outside auditors who review the accuracy of corporate financial statements, and increased the oversight role of boards of directors.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays