Preview

The SIR Model Of Ebola

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1379 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The SIR Model Of Ebola
SIR Model of Ebola

On March 2014, the epidemic of Ebola virus disease was detected in West Africa. The outbreak began in Guinea on December 2013, but was not detected until just this March, when it had already spread to several other countries like Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal. The Ebola virus can cause a fatality rate up till 90%, however the fatality rate in the current outbreak is closer to 50%. On August 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the current outbreak of Ebola as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. In looking around for an area of research, I was intrigued to discover how scientists check the progression of an epidemic of such magnitude and that has affected such a large population. Through my research, I found out that
…show more content…
I first looked at examples of Ebola being presented in the SIR model, but conclusions came out as being almost impossible to calculate it because there are too many assumptions and such. I also tried searching for my own information and statistics on Ebola, but there was such a diversity of information and none of it was exactly what I was looking for. Instead, I chose a scenario online and decided to calculate the spread of the epidemic in a certain population with the knowledge I have learned of the SIR …show more content…
Suppose a city with a population of 3.32 million experiences an outbreak of RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Everyone recovers after 10 days and everyone had lifelong immunity once recovered from the virus. When the epidemic was first declared 50,000 people were infected and 45,000 were already immune to the disease. Suppose that a susceptible person has a 0.0004% chance of contacting a member of the infected population and if contact occurs, 1 out of every 25 people will fall ill with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Although made fun of, being said often, Ebola is deadly and fast-spreading. Often associated with Africa, Ebola is spread by many different methods, such as water and mosquitos. Although very rare in the US, it is often common in 3rd World countries. Seeing as though there are many ways to spread, by blood, fecal matter, and the like, it is very easy to be caught. However, the symptoms are…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The #1 New York Times Bestseller, The Hot Zone, written by Richard Preston works with its main goal of educating society on the disturbing topic of the Ebola virus. It attempts and adequately completes its goal to reveal the terrifying truth of the origins of this deadly virus to the whole of society. It is due to the fact that the Ebola Virus is both highly deadly as well as an infectious disease that it comes as no surprise that it is classified as an exotic “hot” virus. While the book takes place in and discusses many different places, the book’s main focus is on the continent of Africa, and the outbreaks that occur there. The first known outbreak of the Ebola Virus was located in a Central African rainforest, when Charles Monet, A Frenchman, was living there. It was…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Bias Summary

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Currently, there is an Ebola virus outbreak that is possibly threatening society. There have been countless reports in the media covering the virus and how it may have spread over several continents. Sources have stated that the virus outbreak started in Liberia. Eric Bolling reports that Texas Health Ebola has killed 75,000 in just one year. The Ebola virus is one that is extremely contagious, but at the same time still lacks an effective cure.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recently our world has been in panic about a contagious virus called Ebola. As more and more people come in contact with this horrible disease, we learn more and more about it. We learn where it came from, how you can contract the virus, and most importantly what might be the cure for it. This disease is quickly spreading around the world. Unsafe contact with wildlife, lack of medical care, and inadequate safety procedures are what led to the first case of Ebola in humans and the spread from one country into another.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people have heard of Cancer, AIDS, and small pox all which can be deadly and are considered by most people who haven’t heard of Ebola or Marburg as the deadliest of diseases and viruses. Imagine a virus that killed nine out of every ten people it infected and it was contagious through airborne particles. Even prior to learning about the symptoms of this type of virus it already sounds like a nightmare. The virus is called Ebola and a man by the name of Richard Preston wrote a full length book about the discovery and the fight against this virus in the book entitled The Hot Zone. This book goes into an agglomeration of detail pertaining to this particular virus and it is shared through the eyes of two Doctors at the US Army Medical Research…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lawrence K. Altman, in an article in The New York Times, writes that “Despite lack of prior experience, the experts predicted that any American hospital could safely handle Ebola patients with little risk to noninfected individuals.” That mistake proved costly in Texas, as Duncan died due to lack of proper care. Michael T. Osterholm, in an article in The New York Times, goes on and mentions the worst case scenarios, that “the Ebola virus spreads from West Africa to megacities in other regions of the developing world” or that “Ebola virus could mutate to become transmissible through the air”. The article goes on to state that the United Nations must exert more power over stopping this Ebola threat. The article warns that if the world does not take major action now, that Ebola could spread further and eventually become common in America.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hot Zone

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the late 1900s there were these unknown diseases that were making people die out of nowhere. This made people all around frightened to their wits. No one knew a cure for it or where it originated from. A disease known as Marburg which was first thought to be found in a guy named Charles Monet, caused him to have massive hemorrhages and clotting. This was a deadly disease which could be caught by the person who has it by as easily as it seeping through an open wound. Marburg is a filovirus which can be comprised with two types of viruses called Ebola Zaire and Ebola Sudan. Ebola Zaire is the worst out of the three, killing nine out of ten humans who have it. An incident occurred in Reston, Virginia where monkeys were being transported from the Philippines to a monkey house. Some of the monkeys started to drop dead for some unknown reason, so Dan Dalgard, the veterinarian who cared for the monkeys, contacted the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) to help diagnose the case. Dr. Peter Jahlring, who was a part of the USAMRIID institute, tested the blood of the monkeys. To his horror it came up positive for Ebola Zaire, the deadliest of the strains of Ebola. This caused a panic in him of which he rushed to his head leader and told him about it. No one wanted an outbreak to happen of Ebola Zaire so the C.D.C. and the army banded together to try and stop this horrific disease from spreading. Dalgard turned the monkey house over to them in which they terminated all the monkeys and bleached and scrubbed…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ebola outbreak in West Africa is the largest outbreak of ebola ever recorded. The first documented infected area started in Guinea and now has spread from “Guinea to Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal and killed more than 2,000 people” (ABC) This is a strikingly scary topic in the news today due to the virus’s rapid infection rate and lack of a cure. “ABC World News,” and “The Guardian” both inform us of current infection rate statistics documented by the WHO (World Health Organization) and what countries are currently trying to help. This information is causing wide spread panic throughout the infected regions and the world…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most diseases begin with what is called "the virgin field"—a scenario in which humans have no natural or man-made immunity to the disease. To see the progress of a disease in a particular community, start by predicting how many sick days will be reported when you run the Kold disease through a medium-sized population, and record your prediction in the data table. In this first run-through, we'll assume that the population does not move around the field; they interact with their neighbors, but do not travel long distances.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ebola virus disease is a virus that is communicable through human-to-human contact as well as animal-to-human contact in which has promoted the spread of this virus that can be deadly if left untreated (WHO, 2014). Not only is the Ebola virus disease (EVD) quite contagious but is gaining momentum from community to community with lack of proper health care, containment, and the families of those that have been affected by the outbreak. There are widespread awareness by the World Health Organization (WHO) that there are short and long term psychological effects of the EVD outbreak due to the swiftness of how EVD can affect…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christakos, G., Olea, R. A., Serre, M. L., Wang, L., & Yu, H. (2005). Interdisciplinary Public Health Reasoning and Epidemic Modelling: The Case of Black Death. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our world has become increasing smaller with the increase in air travel and communication. At one time a trip overseas would take weeks, now that travel is possible in just a few hours. News that once took days or weeks to arrive, is now immediately available. This shift to a more global society changes the dynamics of culture and the provision of health care. Health care organizations need to be aware of global heath issues and the impacts for the community from a public health perspective (Mauer & Smith, 2013). A good example of this is, the 2014 Ebola break out in Africa and the cases that arrived in the United States. Since health care organizations generally address local health concerns, there an under appreciation for the seriousness of the Ebola, how to contain the virus, and how to protect health care professionals (Kalra et al., 2014).…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Foreign Public Policy

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    of the Ebola virus first arrived on the public policy agenda in the year of 2014. In march of this year,…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    current event

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page

    The deadliest outbreak of Ebola virus on record has sparked fears that the killer virus could spread from West Africa to other regions and continents.The outbreak began with just a handful of cases in Guinea in March. Since then, that number has grown to 909 confirmed cases and another 414 probable or suspected in that country, Sierra Leone and Liberia and Nigeria, according to the World Health Organizationn .Some 729 people of the 1,323 total confirmed and possible infections have died, reports WHO as of July 27.The WHO says "drastic action is needed" to contain Ebola, warning that previously undetected chains of transmission are boosting the numbers of sick and increasing the chances that the disease spreads from Africa."This epidemic is without precedent," said Bart Janssens, director of operations for Médecins Sans Frontières, also known as Doctors Without Borders. "It's absolutely not under control, and the situation keeps worsening. There are many places where people are infected but we don't know about it."…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Escalation Of Commitment

    • 3105 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ebola outbreak in West Africa this year, it is one of the dangerous viruses since the past 40 years from now, over thousands of people have died in West Africa this year (BBC, 2014).1 To develop Ebola vaccine, this project would be a “long haul project” and definitely would face many obstacles. Since the past 40 years, no one can successfully develop medical method to curb this virus.2 One of the obstacles, escalation of commitment, is going to inquiry in this paper.…

    • 3105 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays