The Russian Revolution + Trotsky and Lenin
* Ruthless, pragmatic, paranoid, crushed opposition * 1870- Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, later known as Lenin, in Simbirsk, Russia. * 1887: arrested and expelled from the Kazan University, He was associated with revolutionary activities. * 1895: arrested and exiled to Siberia. * 1898: formed the Social Democratic Party, Russia’s first Marxist political party * 1900: Lenin fled to Europe and met Plekhanov, another revolutionary. * 1900: First issue of newspaper “Iskra” published Lenin and Plekhanov. * 1905: Lenin in Finland for a Bolshevik conference, where he meets Stalin for the first time. * 1914: Outbreak of World War I (1914-1918); Lenin leaves Poland for Switzerland. * 1917: Lenin, helped by Germany, returns to Russia and led the Bolsheviks to control of the government (October Revolution) * 1918: Assassination attempt on Lenin by Fanya Kaplan. * 1921: announces New Economic Policy- government's seizing of land from its owners and redistributing it to the peasants, forming a peace treaty with Germany, and the nationalization of banks and industry. * 1922: Stalin appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party. * 1922: suffers 3 strokes and loses the power of speech. * 1924: dies
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