Preview

The Role of the Government in the Economy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role of the Government in the Economy
The government plays an important part in the economy. There are different types of organisations like the Local, UK and the European government which control businesses. They try to make sure most people are employed, and they encourage new businesses to start in the UK.

The government also calculates the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) which is the total amount earned or produced by the country. They calculate this in three ways, by expenditure - how much people in a country spend in a year, by income – how much people earn in a year and lastly by output, - calculating the value of goods and service produced in a year.

It is good when Britain’s economy is healthy, due to the fact that people use money to hire labour and pay wages, which means they tend to spend more money on goods. The richer everyone is, the more people are employed. This leads to the government saving money because they still get their taxes, but don’t have to pay benefits.

It helps the economy when companies hire more workers because they don’t have to pay benefits to those people who are employed. This goes in a cycle e.g. the factory hires workers, they pay wages, they workers live in a house, they buy more goods from shops, and the shop then buys goods from the factories, and so on. The government’s job in the economy is that they try to set low taxes so consumers are able to spend and to have “spare money”. For businesses to invest in new things e.g. technology, equipment and staff. To encourage people to export more than they import.

It’s important for the government to try to get everyone employed so that they get taxes they get, so that they can spend it on the economy. It can be difficult to get everyone employed because skills can be outdated, such as technology is always improving.
Also people with disability problems and people who have no choice to stay home due to their children they have to look after.

Inflation is when prices of goods in stores have increased.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    There are a few reasons why governments may decide to intervene in the economy. The decisions governments take are called government policies and these may have a positive or negative effect on business operations. Governments put these policies in place with an overall aim to achieve an increase in income, encourage economic growth within the country and control aggregate demand. For example, governments may decide to take over manufacturing in order to maximise outputs or put stricter control and rules on protecting the environment. Other policies they can put in place can be to do with lowering employment within an economy by reducing benefits to…

    • 3033 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The recession has everyone down in the dumps, most people are working two jobs just to make ends meet and somehow that is still not enough. However, there is a lot of promoting of entrepreneurship and the importance of hiring, building a workforce that will support job creation and economic development will help to lower the unemployment rate and will aid in the boosting of the economy because people will start to spend and travel abundantly.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco/372 Week 2 Individual

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One big task for the government is that it deals with externalities. The economy on its own won’t do well because the ordinary person would try to save by cutting corners to maximize personal benefit and when that happens, social benefit drops. This is basically having people aiding themselves with others money. This theory also works vice-versa. That’s why the government is a valuable part…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The UK economy can be judged by a number of key indicators mainly sustainable economic growth, low inflation (target 2%), a surplus on the balance of payments and low unemployment. In this question I will explain the effect of cuts in public expenditure by the government on the performance of the UK economy.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Britain's agriculture is a boom right now.. we have an increased food, health is improving daily. This led to an increase in the size of an economy. Healthy workers make a healthy economy. The rivers are clean and plentiful her for health people and a great production rate.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Maynard Keynes believed the government's job was to spend money on industrial development, social programs, and other forms of infrastructure in order to create more jobs for unemployed men to work. He believed if the government spent more than it might spark new economic activities that would help pull the world out of the depression. This would create new jobs and lower the unemployment rate of many countries. He thought those who couldn’t work in the private sector the government should invest in order to provide them with…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first four chapter of the book are and understanding of introducing you to what economics and giving you a brief understanding of how it works, such as the importance of incentives, and the ways economist tackle certain scenarios. The first few chapters introduce many questions, but most importantly ask “Is the Government making our economy better”? This is highly debated throughout and it all boils down to the two words “it depends”. When the government owns a certain part of a part of business, the government has no motive to “do a good job”. For example companies owned and run by the government such as places including the DMV, public health facilities, and hospitals used by people who have insurance given to them by the government, have no incentive to “do a good…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government controls the making of money and the circulation and distribution of money. The government also controls the taxes put on our goods. Some advantages of these taxes are that the government will get more money the more or higher taxes we have. Better government funding can inturn boost our economy. Some of the disadvantages of this is if our taxes are too low the government won’t have that funding and our economy can suffer from that. Another disadvantage of government involvement is the government sets regulations for businesses and guidelines businesses must follow. This can be a burden for some people.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free, unfettered markets provide incentives - through price and profit - to allow resources to find their most efficient and beneficial use. The market allows people to make decisions as to what type of behavior they will choose. Will they consume, invest, save, or produce? The market will determine the answer. The incentive for a profit is what drives people to produce products for sale. Thus it is the individual, not the government that drives the economy, although the government does try to affect consumer decisions through…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stakeholders

    • 3210 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The government are the people who look after businesses, and make sure they help the economy; reducing unemployment can do it. The government will want to have an interest in the business because it is…

    • 3210 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    These policies are in force as the government have fiscal and monetary policies that effect all businesses and the way they operate, including M&S. An example of a fiscal policy would be direct taxation, this can come in the form of corporation tax which is currently set at 20%. The level of which corporation tax is set at can effect a business hugely, as if they are set low it means that M&S won’t have to pay as much interest on their profit and will have more money to re-invest into the business. This could be into for example, hiring more staff as a result of an increase in demand. This means if M&S carried out hiring more staff alongside other businesses throughout the UK as a result of an increase of stimulation in the economy then the unemployment rate would drop. Giving people more disposable income to spend on higher quality goods in such places at M&S, and further stimulating the economy. On the other hand if…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roaring Twenties Outline

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Keynes argued that the government could have exhilarated the economy by spending money on projects and Taxation, "By spending money the government can create jobs; workers with jobs created by the government spend money; this creates more jobs."(Keynes)…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reason why government should always have some kind of a role in the management of the private market is because our country needs stability and growth for the future. If the government was not around or was very limited on creating or imposing taxes, regulations and subsidies on producers of goods and services, along with the consumers of all goods and services, there would too many negative externalities that would come from producers and consumers. Our public goods that we all cherish would be at stake, our common resources would become an event that would lead to tragedy, and any kind of positive externalities being offered to the public would vanish unless you were wealthy or tied to some kind of powerful group or family. As for some examples of negative externalities that would come from producers and consumers without the role of government, our common resources (as in the air we breathe) would become so polluted which in trade would cause more health issues, raise the cost of health care, and destroy most of our natural resources (forest,…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This reduces unemployment in an economy. Consequently, the burden on the government for creating more and more jobs for masses reduces and it can concentrate on other issues of importance.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays