Preview

The Role of Nature vs Nurture in Violent Behavior

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role of Nature vs Nurture in Violent Behavior
The Role of Nature vs Nurture in Violent Behavior
Amanda Collier
COM/156
04/21/2013
Renee Gurley

It can be argued that Bobby Boucher was aggressive because of an overbearing mother. However, in another way, it can also be argued that he showed such aggression because of the abandoning father and the criticizing students at his school. Although a silly and maybe even dull-minded movie, 1998’s “The Waterboy” does shed a bit of light on the argument of nature vs. nurture in relation to violent behavior. A debate that has been a hot topic for decades; there are two highly popular theories: Violence is a natural phenomenon that should be treated, or violence is a learned behavior that children should be taught to avoid. Before making an assumption or decision, onlookers of the debate should consider how genetics may come into play in the behaviors of individuals, how environment may affect an individual’s behaviors, and how they both may interact to create violence as a whole. In order to understand the amount of effect that serotonin has on violent behavior, it is important to break it all down “to a science.” Serotonin is a natural hormone that acts as an aid in transporting impulses throughout the nervous system. Mood is highly affected by this hormone, depending on the levels present within the body. For example, there are different reactions amongst different people to things such as traffic violations. One who has an adequate amount of serotonin in his or her body will react with a bit of annoyance, but no yelling. One who has an irregularly high amount of serotonin in the blood may react by yelling and even starting a fight with other drivers. Reif, Rosler, et ad. (2007) explain that abnormal levels of serotonin in the nervous system can result in misinterpretations of in everyday difficulties and situations, thus producing opportunities for individuals to react violently. Natural instincts are heightened to an illogical level. Defensive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people often wonder, “ Does early exposure to violence influence frustration and aggression in adolescence and adulthood?” or they might ask, “ What are the effects of early exposure to violence?” There are many situations in childhood that might cause or influence the later life of a child. Whether it is violent video games, rough sibling playing or parents who fight in front of their children; there must be some reason, some cause to later life aggression and violence.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One social psychological theory of aggression is Bandura’s social learning theory, in which he combines both social and cognitive psychology in his social cognitive perspective of human behaviour. Bandura believed that behaviour was not only motivated by psychological factors but also by more socio-environmental factors. He argued that the individual and the environment were linked, something which he called reciprocal determinism. Bandura believed that the presence of a role model from whom behaviour could be imitated was the key part of the social learning theory, and that this role model would either be similar to the person imitating the behaviour (e.g. same age or gender) or is in a position of power (e.g. celebrities or parents). Despite this the individual imitating the behaviour still needs to have a level of self confidence in order to imitate, which Bandura referred to as self-efficacy.…

    • 731 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution violence has been used as a means to obtain land and resources; as well as to exert dominance and control over others. Some would say that violence is a part of human nature, that it’s imbedded in our DNA; while others would say that human beings aren’t inherently violent; that our environment and our culture shapes us into who we become as adults. That debate poses this question: When a crime is committed who bares the responsibility? Is it the perpetrators who committed the offense or the environment that shaped them into being? While Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson were physically responsible for the death of Matthew Shepard, the town of Laramie, and the U.S. by extension, was also to blame because of the subtle heteronormativity ingrained in American culture.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bandura’s Social Learning Theory suggests that acts of aggression are learnt through the observation of role models. His original “Bobo Doll” study showed that when exposed to aggressive behaviour small children copied this behaviour, not just by being physically aggressive but even copying the verbally aggressive behaviour. However this study focuses on children who are supposed to learn in this manner, this doesn’t demonstrate that this would also be true in older children or adults who already have a set moral compass that would interfere with copying aggressive behaviours. However Bandura’s later study showed that if children saw someone get punished for aggressive behaviour they were less likely to be aggressive themselves when they were allowed to play with the bobo doll but if they saw someone get rewarded for this aggressive behaviour then they were much more likely to act aggressively themselves, this shows that vicarious reinforcement is important to the learning of aggression through the social learning theory, as receiving direct positive reinforcement leads to people having high self efficacy making them very likely to repeat the aggressive behaviour that they were rewarded for. In terms of aggression this reward could come in many forms such as acceptance from a violent gang they want to be a part of or just attention from a parent or teacher. Moreover, Walter and Thomas' study in 1963 further supported this theory as the results of the study demonstrated that aggressive behaviour was a result of imitation of role models. However, the social learning theory does not explain what triggers aggression. Additionally, the study emphasises nurture and learning through observation - ignoring nature and biological explanations.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Deindividuation theory is a social psychological explanation of aggression. It explains how rational individuals can become aggressive hooligans in a mob or crowd as it suggests that losing their sense of identity and self awareness deindividuates people. Individuals in groups fail to see the consequences of their actions, and the social norms they would normally follow are forgotten and this is when aggressive behaviour occurs. Deindividuation causes people unquestioningly to follow group norms instead of personal norms and sometimes these group norms lead to aggression. According to Zimbardo, in a crowd we feel anonymous and unaccountable and thus are less concerned about negative evaluations by…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aggression is the feeling of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behavior. It is also a physical or emotional expression of the feelings of dissatisfaction arising out of the comparison between what people presently have and what they believe they should have, what they ought to have or what they believe is ideal. The theories of aggression assert that aggression is the inevitable result of frustration or conflict, they affirm that aggression results out of an innate instinct flowing towards destructive tendencies and maintain that aggression arises out of social dysfunction. According to Dollard (1939) the frustration-aggression theory of aggression asserts that aggression is always an inevitable result of frustration.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first factor is brain damage. “ … This depends on when the damage occurs, it is a very precise thing. All of the killers and psychopaths had damage to their orbital cortex, right above the eyes.” All of the brains that Mr. Fallon looked at had this in common. The second factor is genetics, there is actually a gene for violence, MAOA. This gene is only on the X chromosome so it is passed from mothers. This is why men tend to be more aggressive because in females this gene is diluted . However this factor leads to the next factor. “In order for boys to show this gene they have to go through something really traumatic usually before puberty.” Fallon goes on to say that “ Either being involved or seeing violence...so, if you have this gene and you see a lot of violence it could be a recipe for disaster.”…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A gene called MAOA is associated with aggressive behaviour, it regulated the metabolism of serotonin, and additionally low levels of serotonin are associated with aggressive and impulsive behaviour. A study from a Dutch family with a history of violence including rape and arson found low levels of MAOA in their blood. It showed that the men had a defect in their MAOA. This study shows that the gene MAOA is associated with aggression, this means that some genes can influence the susceptibility to aggressive behaviour, however it is not certain that one gene can determine aggressive behaviour, however it is likely that many genes can contribute to human behaviour rather than one single gene.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Further research to support this comes from Brunner, who found that in a large Dutch family where all the males had a mutant form of the MAOA gene, they all acted aggressively when angry or fearful, suggesting this low variant resulted in low levels of Serotonin which increased their aggressive responses.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What makes people do inexplicable, terrible, socially unacceptable acts of violence? This question brings to mind the age old psychological theory, Nature vs. Nurture. Are people born predisposed for violence? Is there something genetically different about serial killers and murderers? Can their behavior be explained by a difference in their very make-up? Or are they made violent by seeing violence, having un-supportive and demanding parents, being mentally, sexually, and physically abused? Nature vs. nurture is one of the most sought after answers in the field of psychology and may never be “answered” but can be “understood” I feel study in the minds of serial killers has helped to define exactly what nature vs. nurture really means.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “Youth Violence: What We Know and What We Need to Know”, The American Psychologist; we are shown the truth and severity of the society crippling issue of violence amongst youth. Sandra Calvert’s take on violence in adolescences illustrates for us how family can affect our violent tendencies, for better and worse. Aggressive raising, violence in the home, rejection or disapproval, neglect, and chaotic family life are all gateways to growing up hostile or violent. While on the other hand youths who come from nurturing, supportive, and affectionate families are less likely to act out and have such high levels of built up aggression. Exposure to media violence such as video games and the news is at fault in the eyes of Geraldine…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These explanations for aggression can be evaluated using studies, one study by Mann et al looked at what effects depleting levels of serotonin by taking dexfenfluramine does to individuals. Using a questionnaire the study found that reduced levels of serotonin due to dexfenfluramine increased aggression and hostility in males but not in females. This shows us that serotonin does have some effects on levels of aggression but because it only affected males there must be another factor that that is only apparent in males that enhancing the effects of the serotonin. However one issue with this study is that the levels of aggression were assessed using questionnaires, these…

    • 911 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the film, “Aggression: Is violence learned? “We hear from experts about children and teens that commit the ultimate act of violent aggression, murder. What causes aggressive behavior and is it learned or is some kids born with the anger already inside of them? According to Dr. Steven Taylor, “20% of child murderers are children and 10% of juvenile murderers are under 15 years of age” (Aggression, 2013). There is no conclusive evidence but experts all agree that media, TV and video games of violence can significantly increase the chances of children exhibiting violent behaviors towards others.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Max, a fifteen-year-old honors student, loves cars. He and his baseball buddies love talking about their favorite cars and looking at a diversity of car magazines. One of Max’s neighbors owns a car that he and his friends are obsessed with, so one of his friends suggests they take it out for a “joy ride.” Max realizes that if he gets caught he will endure punishments such as being grounded and kicked off the baseball team. Unfortunately all of Max’s friend enjoy the idea of taking the car and convince him that they won’t get caught. Max agrees to steal the car even though he would never consider doing such a things. Peer pressure has overcome Max. He understands that stealing the car is wrong however he wants to have fun with his friends.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poor parenting creates an environment for violent tendencies in children. According to study done by The Centers for Disease Control, a child is likely to develop aggressive behavior as a means for craving attention from his uninvolved parents (Grossman). Such children throw tantrum to get what they want and even turn out to be bullies since parents are not there to train them as to virtues of good social upbringing. Maggie Cutler’s article entitled,” Whodunit – the Media?” explains that the juvenile crime rate was reported to have dropped 30% during the same period (1989- 1999) that the Parents Television Council announced a tripling in per hour rate of sexual and violent material and coarse language on TV (684). This contradiction in facts can only mean that other factors were involved in this reduction in juvenile crime rate. The media is cited as a risk factor that works in conjunction with other factors to contribute to youth violence.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays