The Role Of Confucianism In The Han Dynasty

During the Han Dynasty is when confucianism became the dominant political standpoint for the next 2,000 years. Confucianism, which revolves almost entirely around issues related to family, morals, and the role of the good ruler. In the short reading of “The Responsibility of Rulership” by Dong Zhongshu it explains that confucianism is a unifying idea and heaven upholds its rule, which is why the leaders must rule with firmness. Without humans, earth, and heaven fathers will not be able to control the sons and the ruler can not control his people. This is called an “empty settlement” without rule and heaven it creates complete chaos for everyone on their own. A leader is also an enlightened one who is chosen by heaven to rule over the people.
He answered directly to Heaven and indirectly answerable to the his people. If the emperor and the government failed to do things responsibly, mistreated the people or abused power, their authority to rule could be withdrawn. Some of the signs that Heaven had withdrawn its royal mandate included natural disasters such as storms, floods, and earthquakes. It was reinforced by Confucianism and its teachings, a social, moral and philosophical code for many ages. Being simply a guide to personal behavior and success, and was a very effective government. This government pushes individuals to show respect to their elders and concern for those in lower social levels. Obedience and loyalty to one’s family and ancestors, good service and manners are expected at all times. Confucius said: “ I don’t worry about not having a good position; I worry about the means I use to gain position. I don’t worry about being unknown; I seek to be known in the right way.” it stressed good conduct and careful thought in all things and enveloped qualities like loyalty, self discipline and respect for your ancestors, elders and