Preview

The Rechartering of the National Bank by Andrew Jackson

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Rechartering of the National Bank by Andrew Jackson
The Rechartering of the
National Bank
In 1832, a Renewal Bill for the United States Bank came up to the President, Andrew Jackson. He vetoed this bill for the Bank, and in the address that he included with the veto stated that he knew that this would be an issue, and that people would not like it. He told in this address all of the clear and obvious reasons why he vetoed against the bank. First, Andrew Jackson, aimed towards all of the strict constructionists, brought up the point that the formation of a national bank is not in the Constitution, and therefore there is no reason why we should be able to use it. President Jackson also said how the national bank is "rebellious of the rights of the states, and dangerous to the liberties of the people". Jackson could see that the bank was a monopoly, and the danger that this could bring. He said how the bank is run primarily by 25 people, 20 of which are elected by the bank stock holders, the other five are elected by the bank officials themselves, who in the long run can keep reelecting themselves, and corruption is bound to follow. The main point that President Jackson made in his address for the veto was that too much of the money in the U.S. Bank was from foreign countries. When private stockholders from other countries don't pay their debts, it hurts the U.S. economy, but even worse then that is the foreign business that the bank does creates an incredible amount of foreign dividend that the U.S. citizens have to pay for, in their taxes. The President says that the banking system should be entirely American; all of the stockholders in the United States Banking system should consist of U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens only. Andrew Jackson may have been an unconventional president, being that he came from the West and had different views on government, but in the end his views were very deep, and may have saved the government from the 1st national bank, which could have destroyed the economic system

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mcculoh v maryland

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1791, as part of his financial plan, Secretary of The Treasury Alexander Hamilton proposed that Congress charter a Bank of the United States, to serve as a central bank of the country. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson opposed the notion, stating that the Constitution did not specifically give Congress such a power which was under a limited government because Congress had no powers other than those specifically given to it. Upon hearing of Jefferson’s opinion Hamilton responded by arguing that Congress had all powers except those specifically denied to in the constitution also known as the “necessary and proper” clause Of Article l. Washington who was president at the time had agreed with Hamilton and there was when the bank was given a twenty-year charter that would expire in 1811. It wasn’t until the war of 1812 that President Madison realized the United States needed a central bank. He had recommended another bank be opened and in 1816 congress chartered a Second bank of the United States which quickly established branches throughout the Union.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    10. Why did Jackson veto the bank? What were some of the effects of this action?…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jackson had many similar views of the constitution as Thomas Jefferson when he became president. None of this was more apparent than with his feud with Nicholas Biddle and the national bank. He believed that there shouldn't be a national bank only state banks, or as his opponents called them “pet banks”. He said that the bank wasn't in the constitution itself and therefor would veto the recharter of the bank in 1832. He then withdrew all of the government deposits from the 2nd national bank and deposited them into the state banks. Although the national bank wasn't in the constitution, his opponents believe that his personal hatred toward the bank drove his reasoning, not the constitutionality of the bank itself.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Main reason for vetoing the bank was that the bank had too much power given by lawmakers. They practically could control the economy. They had the power to take down businesses by not giving them loans. The wholes system is wrong and not fit for the common men of America. I argued that it was unconstitutional because it will only lead to a monopoly to the investors that own about 80% of the…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    aqndrew jackson

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jackson's opposition to the Bank was resolute. Having been granted special privileges, the Bank possessed a very powerful influence upon national affairs however it had no higher entity to answer to, neither the people nor the government. Such power would have enabled the Bank to also wield a great deal of political power. Jackson was immediately suspicious. In a letter from Colonel James A. Hamilton, son of former Treasury Secretary under George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, which was dated December 9, 1833, Hamilton informed Jackson that Biddle had submitted a bank report explaining that the Bank held a position of being required to carry out "other duties than those to the country[23]."…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1775, the Congress printed “continentals,” a paper note that was printed in massive quantities that led to rapidly accelerating inflation, causing them to go out of commission. Later, in 1791, at the urge of then Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the Congress established the First Bank of the United States, which became the largest company in the nation. The political climate was inclining towards the idea of a central bank again in 1816, so by a narrow margin, the Congress managed to charter the Second Bank of the United States. However, later, Andrew Jackson, an anti-central-bank man, was elected in 1828, and he vowed to stop it. From 1836 to 1865, state-chartered banks and uncharted “free banks” roamed the nation, issuing their…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1833, Andrew Jackson began to believe the bank had too much power, so he planned to withdraw $11 million from it, hoping to close it down. “The secretary of the treasury refused to obey his orders, so Jackson fired him” As a result, Jackson had to hire another secretary of the treasury, Roger B. Taney, to obey his will. Surprisingly, the bank survived three more years until shutting down. Andrew Jackson won and it then became a state bank in Pennsylvania. After the whole bank war, you would think Andrew Jackson would settle down and not invoke any more fights. Regrettably, Andrew Jackson persisted otherwise.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born into poverty on the South Carolina frontier in 1767, Andrew Jackson understood all the disadvantages of being poor. Therefore, as the seventh president of the United States, Jackson made sure that his abilities were put to good use. He made sure that the common people had the same opportunities and benefits as the riches. An example of this heroic action is his battle with the Bank of the United States (263). President Jackson saw that the National Bank benefited wealthy eastern depositors at the expense of the smaller state banks, farmers and the hard working common people. In addition, the bank’s president seemed to not be trustworthy. Therefore, Jackson vetoed the recharter bill that his opponent Henry Clay had renewed, and took the…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He only served for two terms, He didn’t believe in permanent political parties, and he only vetoed a bill when it questioned constitutionality. Jackson’s Economic Policy broke one of those warnings and enhanced the development of American democracy for generations to come. Jackson believed, and many of his supporters, that the bank was far too powerful. The bank served mainly to private investors, and not the common people. In 1832 when Henry Clay, one of Jackson's political enemies, proposed an early recharter of the Bank of the United Sates he hoped to get rid of Jackson's wealthy supporters if Jackson vetoed the recharter, and if he passed it then the common man would feel betrayed. Andrew Jackson, immediately vetoed the recharter once it passed through congress. His veto of the recharter bill…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his veto message, Jackson did not question the ability of the bank to regulate currency and credit. What public policy objectives does his message attempt to advance?…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Jacksonian Democracy

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On the other hand, the Whigs did not support Jackson’s authority. Jackson vetoed the bank policy in 1832 because he did not agree with it as explained in doc H. He felt that since every bank across the nation would have the same policy and currency, it was thought of as a monopoly. After his unexpected veto of the policy, the people who were against him, such as the Whigs felt that he was abusing his power as the president. In Document C, the cartoon portrayed Jackson as a dictatorial king, trampling on the constitution.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the Jacksonian Democrats' attempts to reduce the influence of the rich was by vetoing the charter to the Bank of the United States. Jackson stated his reasons in Document B mainly as a precaution of the rich taking over and bending "the acts of government to their selfish purposes." Daniel Webster's retaliation article on Jackson's veto message replied by strongly addressing their hypocritical ways. He states in Document C why the veto was unreasonable. Webster also warns how it may backfire due to the injustice.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Era Of Good Feelings Dbq

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Nevertheless, he changed his views and supported the rich. Higher class citizens liked the second Bank because it made loans to businesses, formed a stable currency, and created a safe place for government funds. Conversely, lower class citizens disliked that the bank restricted loans. They also believed the bank caused an economic crisis. Andrew Jackson despised the second Bank and its President, Nicholas Biddle. Since Jackson came from an unwealthy family, it is understandable that he hated the fact that Biddle did favors for the rich and represented privilege. When Biddle renewed the Bank’s charter before it ran out, Jackson attempted to stop him by vetoing the bill. As a result, it increased the power of the presidency and the Bank no longer existed in 1836, when its charter ran out. However, without a bank, it was harder for the new president to pull the U.S. out of an economic crisis. The nullification crisis was brought about by a tax on products that would help northern states. However, the southerners thought the tax was not fair. John C. Calhoun supported them by saying the states could nullify the law based on the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. Northerners, along with Andrew Jackson and Daniel Webster, were against nullifications and argued that the central government needs to be stronger than the states in order to keep the union together.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was the large dispute of the time and many people felt that Congress was not granted authority anywhere in the Constitution to create a national bank. They felt threatened that their new, free country was quickly going down hill and the Congress would begin to act tyrannical. However, I believe they really were justified in creating a national bank. A uniform currency is exactly what the country needed if the wanted to be respected and succeed. Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution states, “The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.” This says that when in time of need, the Congress can issue new laws and banks to eradicate debt for the benefit of the people and good-being of the entire country. It says that the bank or tax or etc must apply to the whole entire country and Hamilton will not stop until that is given, so yes I do firmly believe they had authority. In addition, I confidently agree with the establishment of the national bank of America. There was nothing wrong with what Hamilton and other…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His underestimation of the power of a strong and popular President caused his downfall and the demise of the financial institution he commanded. The bank was given a 20-year charter. The charter allowed it to be exclusively as the federal government’s financial agent. The bank held deposits, made transfers of federal funds between states, and dealt with any payments or receipts involving the federal government. It also issued banknotes, or paper currency. “The present corporate body, denominated the president, directors, and company of the Bank of the United States, will have existed at the time this act is intended to take effect twenty years,”(Primary Sources - The Bank War). Andrew Jackson believed that the bank dominates over the president and the government for as long as the charter is in act. In January 1832, Biddle's supporters in Congress, principally Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, introduced Bank recharter legislation. Even though the charter was not due to expire for four more years, they felt that the current Congress would recharter the Bank. They felt that Jackson would not risk losing votes in Pennsylvania and other commercial states by vetoing it. Jackson reacted by saying to his vice-president, Martin Van Buren, "The Bank is trying to kill me, Sir, but I shall kill it!" The funds were then moved to the state’s banks, these banks used the funds to offer easy…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays