Preview

The Pros And Cons Of Police Suspection

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
666 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros And Cons Of Police Suspection
The pressure a witness feels in a lineup to choose a suspect can be a great one. Often times the witness looks to the police officer for guidance. When a witness is not sure they may identify a suspect and after ask the police officer how well they did and if they choose the right person. When conducting a lineup, a police officer should be careful not to give feedback or confirmation. When a police officer simply says “good job” even if the witness chooses wrong, it can cause a huge confident boost. When its time for the trial the witness is more likely to make the same mistake again (Clare, 2012, para. 7). When conducting a lineup, the police should use the Blind or Blinded Administration method. In this method the police officer does not know anything about who the suspect is. This will prevent any suggestive or …show more content…
Many of which can affect the outcome of an identification. Just by simply changing a few ways they handle a witness they can avoid a misidentification. When conducting a lineup, the witness should be told that regardless of the outcome the lineup the investigation into the crime will continue on. After they completed the lineup the witness should complete a statement of confidence, stating how confident they are about the person they identified (Innocence Project, 2015). This way police can judge how the witness feels about the lineup. A police officer should have a good understanding of how a witness feels. According to Wells et al. (1998) researchers have realized that there is an importance in the confidence of the eyewitness. Even the Supreme Court has had eyewitnesses rate their certainty which has been taken into account of the eyewitness accuracy (p. 14). It can be intimidating going up in front of a courtroom. The confidence of a witness plays a huge part in court. Even if the suspect is the wrong one the jury is more likely to believe a confident witness over one who is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    To conclude, prior to 1660 crime was subject to formal and informal methods of policing and its effectiveness had markedly different implications. For example, while village constables abused their duties because of the ‘bind’ between local and official bodies by acting impartially in village criminality, one can argue that this did not always mean that policing was ineffective, particularly because constables often attained assistance from village inhabitants in making arrests and carrying out hue and cry. In addition, informal methods of policing via churchwardens often illustrated that they had markedly different implications since policing crimes was tailored to fit the offender and the wrongdoing. Nevertheless, offenders were often granted…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I believe that almost all law enforcement officials are upstanding, dedicated public servants who deserve our appreciation and support -- and not to be used as scapegoats or, as we've seen lately, become targets of violence” (Toomey). Though this is the mindset that a majority of the population of the United States holds, there is still a portion which has opposing opinions in their outlook upon law enforcement personnel. Within the past few years there has been an increase in unprovoked attacks upon law enforcement personnel, these attacks are commonly promoted by several sections of American society that wish to see harm done to these brave men and women. A better understanding of the feelings and relationships that law enforcement personnel…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Police discretion allows officer the power to make decision to purse police procedure or to simply give a warning and let someone go. An example of police discretion would be if an officer pulls over a teenage driver for running a stop sign. Once the officer approaches the care he notices a roach “end of a joint” in the passenger seat. The officer then has the option to either let the teen slide with just a warning or to follow police procedure word for word. In my opinion police discretion is beneficial. Giving someone a warning allows you to explain what could happen to him or her if caught next time. If every person who broke the law or did something wrong was arrested or charged our jails would be packed and officer would have stacks of…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline some of the power police have to conduct an investigation. How does the current system balance the need for justice with the rights of citizens?…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal profiling, a practice initiated by the FBI, began in the 1970’s (James et al., 2014; 542). Profiling is used by law enforcement officials for all types of crime, including serial killings, “to supply offender characteristics to help investigators narrow the field of suspects based on the characteristics of the crime scene and initial investigative information” (James et al., 2014; 542). It is used to aide investigators in catching the killer or to link a person in custody to a crime, but does not provide any support in court (James et al., 2014; 543) (White et al., 2011; 164). Several definitions of a serial killer exist, but it is most commonly defined as an individual who has murdered three or more people over a period of more than a month (Taylor et al., 2011; 31). Crimes begin to be investigated as serial murders when there are several deaths…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Results from the researchers questionnaire sent to exonerated individuals, Innocence Project attorneys, and incarcerated inmates claiming innocence will be analyzed thoroughly based off the information of the individual’s charges, sentence served, reasons they were wrongfully convicted, key evidence that reversed the initial charges, and reasons that made it difficult for inmates to have access to post-conviction procedures. Feedback from the Innocence Project attorneys and incarcerated but claiming innocent inmates will also be analyzed. These results will be compared and put together for an explanation regarding the reasons that lead to wrongful convictions. Results leading to inaccurate eyewitness identification as the top reason that leads toward wrongful conviction and poor development of eyewitness identification procedures would confirm the hypothesis. However, if results showed otherwise, with inaccurate eyewitness identification as not the most common element and statistics show eyewitness identification procedures are frequently developed and improved, this type of result will disconfirm the researchers…

    • 2617 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eyewitnesses Research

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    that police lineups and photospreads should be supervised by officers who do not know the suspect's identity.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The five mistakes not to make while investigating an accident that I chose are 1. Allowing your biases to affect the outcome of the investigation, letting your biases cloud your judgment will throw off your investigation as soon as you allow that to happen. If an accident occurs and multiple people are involved with one being someone you get along with and the other is someone that you particularly do not like and you allow that dislike to enter into the investigation how can you be objective in finding the cause and preventing it from happening again. 2. Not investigating in a timely manner, the longer you wait to investigate the more likely it is that the truth will be harder to find. It is human nature to forget things or to relive…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In deciding if a criminal is guilty or innocent, they are always guilty until there is evidence to prove their innocence. In order to be deemed innocent, the accused has to be able to prove they are innocent with evidence, and without evidence, they are presumed guilty. “The accused sat in the courtroom and was already deemed guilty. Thus would continue many long months of accusations, stress and proving their innocence.” (Press Sheboygan, Mis-Vat ). In most cases, someone accused of a crime has to prove their innocence unless there is evidence to prove they are indeed guilty of the crime. If there is no evidence, the accused has to work hard for months or even years to prove their innocence, even if they never committed the crime. Furthermore,…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions in the United States. After DNA testing came out, 72% of convictions were proved to be wrong because of false eye witness testimonies. Eye witness testimonies are the accounts given in the courtroom during a grand jury or trial by a witness at the event of a crime. False eye witness testimonies convict innocent people into prison. Out of the 80,000 prosecutions a year that rely on eye witnesses, about half get convicted. Of those half, we are still sending 5,000 innocent people to prison each year. There are many reasons why eye witness testimonies are unreliable. Eye witness testimonies rely on 3 basic things, the characteristics of the witness, scene, and actual…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eyewitness testimony is defined as formal evidence of a persons direct observations of an event in question (Mann & Blunden, 2010), and is considered a vital part of the Australian CJS for both investigating and prosecuting crimes. Eyewitness testimony is one of the oldest forms of evidence and was previously considered the most credible source to implicate a suspect short of perhaps a confession (Vollen, 2005). However, eyewitness testimony is fundamentally defective due to its reliance on the human senses and on the brain’s ability to process and remember these perceptions (Howitt, 2012).…

    • 2625 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eyewitness memory is often presented from a bias perspective due to the false suggestions that have been extracted from the interrogation. In contrast to the popular notion that most individuals would never forget the physical features of a perpetrator, it has become evident that most individuals are unable to correctly identify their perpetrator when tested. A great deal of research has been performed in regard to the circumstances that are often present with regard to memory adjustment. It is clear that on the topic of eyewitness memory, there are quite a few factors that often contribute to the false identification of probable criminals for a specific offense. Research has shown that causes include: the process of experiencing and reporting events, make-believe memories, misinformation and new memory creation, as well as age.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    National Science Foundation. (1997). False Identification: New Research Seeks to Inoculate Eyewitnesses Against Errors. Retrieved from http://www.nsf.gov…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such evidence being admissible in court comes with grave implications. Not only does eyewitness testimony account for many wrongful convictions, but it also leaves the real perpetrators out on the streets, to commit the same crimes. It often puts innocent people behind bars and leaves families to deal with heartache and confusion. Lastly, it reiterates the flawed idea that humans’ recall ability is trustworthy and that our memories cannot deceive us. Because there is an unacceptably high risk that witnesses might get something wrong, we must take action by reforming justice system procedures and urging juries not to place their full faith in eyewitness testimonies. The standard for criminal cases is Beyond a Reasonable Doubt, and this sort of evidence just doesn’t cut it. Although we can’t get rid of witnesses altogether, there are a number of common sense procedures that investigators can implement to reduce the likelihood of misidentifications. One approach that can be taken is the “double-blind” line-up. This procedure ensures that eyewitness ID’s are as accurate as possible. An independent investigator (one who is not involved and has no knowledge of the case) would start by instructing the witness that the suspect may or may not be included in the lineup. This reduces the pressure on a witness to identify someone. The…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The eyewitness testimony is a crucial part of any case presented before a judge and a jury. It affects the decisions immensely and can mean the difference between conviction and a free walk for a criminal. The validity of the testimony is crucial to convicting the right person, though even when the person is under oath, mistakes can be made. Eyewitness testimony is a complicated business, though many believe it hurts more than it helps in many cases due to distractions and third parties.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays