Preview

The PLA was Mao’s most important weapon in establishing complete control over China. How far do you agree with this statement?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
350 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The PLA was Mao’s most important weapon in establishing complete control over China. How far do you agree with this statement?
The PLA was Mao’s most important weapon in establishing complete control over China. How far do you agree with this statement?
‘Politics is war without bloodshed while war is politics with bloodshed’ –Mao Zedong. The People's Liberation Army formed in 1946, from communist forces that had fought against the Japanese and it evolved into a professional army during the 1950s. The PLA was very important to Mao as they massively helped in establish power over China, and in this essay I will explain how exactly Mao controlled China through the use of the PLA, as well as other factors that were important in establishing power.
Mao Zedong was the founding father of the People’s Republic of China and he governed as chairman of the Communist Party of China when it began in 1949. However just because Mao was the leader, it did not mean he had full control over the whole of China. There were other powerful warlords that had control over certain regions and provinces in China that Mao claimed he was in control of, no government since 1911 had succeeded in breaking down the power of local warlords. If Mao wanted to achieve in establishing full control and national unity he would have to take control over various provinces, which he did. Mao used the PLA to invade Tibet, Xianjaing and Guandong. The PLA were an extremely powerful and huge military force, in 1949 they there were 5 million men under its command and it accounted for over 41% of the state budget, this money was especially going towards building a new air force and navy. The PLA were well trained, disciplined and Mao was able to move PLA effectively across China considering the vas size of the army. These are just some of the reasons why the PLA were so strong and why they were Mao’s most important weapon.
Mao managed to spread his ideology across China through the use of the PLA. Every person who signed up for PLA was told about Mao’s ideology which was one of Mao’s political methods to gain control of China.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Marxism and Mao

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. What can be learned from these two writings about Mao’s views of the role the…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Source B shows Mao Zedong’s beliefs about his rapid socialization, which is very successful. Mao shows anger and rage in his speech towards party members who wanted the progress of China to be slow down because he believed his movement was becoming increasingly successful. Source E on the other hand, displays Mao’s policies in an alternate manner. The author explains that the Chinese economy was hurt by Mao’s attempts to rapidly industrialize it. He stated that the economy did not stabilize until Mao took a break from politics. When Mao returned to the realm of politics again, he introduced a policy that would transform Chinese society. These policies would offset the progress that was made during Mao’s political absence and would also introduce more problems and strife into society. Source B shows approval towards Mao’s attempts to swiftly change society however; source E shows the damaging effects for China…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October 1949, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established and led by Mao Zedong. China’s new communist leaders turned their backs on China’s traditional output (based on individual and small scale household production) economy and set out to create a massive socialist industrial government inspired by the Soviet Union. This idea introduced a model, which prioritize industrialization known as the “Big Push Model”. China started prioritizing investments into the heavy industry, which would reshape the Chinese economy and create a Command economy. Mao’s economic policies seemed be working in the earlier years of its development, but Mao soon became obsessed with Industrialization (and putting less priority on agriculture) and competing with the western world that his own personal power and self justifications became an obstacle for China’s development. Mao’s poor economic decisions for China became clear during the “Great Leap Forward” which caused and led the great Chinese famine. In this essay I will explore how Moa Zedong agricultural policies caused the great famine; firstly by analyzing the early years of the Big push development strategy and the new command economy (first five year plan), the Great Leap Forward (second five year plan) and its dramatic effects on China and lastly explaining how China could have potentially avoided this crisis.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During this time, Mao was responsible for more deaths than both Hitler and Stalin and most of the victims were his own Chinese. He launched several campaigns to “alleviate” his country, but many failed or were designed for a different purpose. “In 1956, Mao launched the Hundred Flowers Campaign, encouraging citizens to freely express criticisms of national policy. But then he used the opportunity to target critics of his regime and send them to prison labor camps” (Facts, 2017). The Hundred Flowers campaign was created so that the citizens could voice their views on government policies and environmental issues without punishment.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For example, Hannibal was a commander when he was on the army. In the same way, Mao established a base and gather people who agreed with his thinking and he was a leader of the Red army and the Communist Party. Another way they are alike is populations in their march were reduced. For instance, Hannibal’s army was reduced from 90000 to 36000. Likewise, Mao’s army remained 4000 from 86000.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sept - Dec Notes

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mao Zedong, the Communist leader of China, was an example of what kind of power?…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984 outline

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    D. Mao Tse-Tung-“1948/49: Mao Tse-tung battles Chiang Kai-Shek and his nationalist forces, finally defeating them in 1949 and establishing a totalitarian communist regime” (“1984” 243).…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Reading Response

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Being one of the most well-known characters of Chinese modern history, Mao Zedong has been constantly debated in both Western and Eastern worlds. Like all historic figures, Mao Zedong has been seen in different light: sometimes under glorification and reverence, and sometimes as a devil that dragged China into one of its darkest eras. These contradicting opinions can be easily seen in the assigned readings of this course. While Mao Zedong is generally praised for his military accomplishments during the overturning of the former government of the Kuomintang and the war against Japanese invasion, opinions differ when his ruling of China after 1949 comes into discussion. In some readings, he is most heavily criticized for the cruelty and aggressiveness he had posed on the Chinese people- to the extent that some even question whether overturning the Kuomintang was truly liberation for the Chinese people after all. In other readings, Mao Zedong is still seen as the great liberator of the Chinese people- the leader that brought China onto the tracks of modernization and great economic development. Although opinions about Mao Zedong differ greatly from person to person, there is no doubt that he is indeed a powerful figure in Chinese politics- in international politics even- and the influence his reign has on modern China still lives to this very day, for reasons and effects that are both good and bad.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He destroyed lives, in particular, through starvation. At the start of his reign, Chairman Mao declared that he would abolish starvation in China, but his actions resulted in quite the opposite. Chairman Mao took all the essential food from the people who needed it most for himself and left them to starve to death. This was not ok. He was taking their lives away slowly and drastically, leaving them with nothing to save themselves with. They had to go through every day suffering, most of the time a family member was lost, leaving them in utter despair. Corruption was another major killer. Chairman Mao ordered his red guards to corrupt anti-revolutionary citizens. This was no one but Chairman Mao's fault. The red guards needed the title to protect themselves and their families, there was nothing they could do. A big gesture of anti- revolutionary was not the only forbidden thing in China. So much as to mention a word against Chairman Mao was not tolerated. Innocent people were killed for believing in what was right. Chairman Mao was unjust and incorrect in his choices on how to punish the people of China.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong came with the revolutionary troops into Hunan, which is his home. He speaks of a massive revolt, which cannot be stopped coming from his hometown. Internal pressure was given from the peasant’s revolt towards the gentry’s. When the gentry’s heard of this revolt it caused mayhem amongst them. The peasants and all other revolutionaries thought that this revolt was fine.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chinese revolution

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mao blamed ruling elites within the communist party and government bureaucrats who were interested only in maintaining their power.…

    • 552 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Chinese Revolution, the army of Mao Zedong, known as The Red Army, helped prolong the existence of the Communist Part in China. The Red Army was formed when the followers of Zedong were led into the mountains. It started as only a group of about 1000 men, but eventually turned into an army of 12,000 because many peasants joined. The peasants joined the army because it gave them a sense of stability. They knew that Mao was a strong leader that fought for his people and that he ordered his army to not hurt the peasants, which was greatly appreciated. The Guomindang, who roamed around China freely, had attacked this group of peasants. The Red Army helped the peasants fight them off, which is why so many of them ended of joining the Communist Party. The goal of The Red Army was to help the peasants of Hunan. Since this help from the army was free, many of the peasants converted to supporting Mao Zedong and the Communist Party.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Peasants were encouraged by Mao to seize land from their landowners, particularly in Jiangxi where richer neighbours and landlords beaten or even murdered, this allowed Mao to eliminate the social class that was most likely to oppose his rule, as well as give the peasants confidence as to the superiority of the regime due to the betterment of their lives, all the while incriminating himself as little as possible, and maintaining the appearance of a heavily relatable leader from a similarly poor background as to those he was attempting to lead. However, the social conditions are merely exploited my Mao’s character and, in and of themselves, would be unlikely to lead to Mao coming to power, had Mao had weak ideological features, and not offered communism as an opportunity for a complete restructuring of social hierarchy, it is possible that Mao would not have come to power. However, alternatively the desperation of their situation may have resulted in even a weak…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Forced to take major responsibility, in 1959, Mao resigned as the State Chairman, China's head of state, and was succeeded by Liu Shaoqi. In July, senior Party leaders convened at the scenic Mount Lu to discuss policy. At the conference, Marshal Peng Dehuai, the Minister of Defence, criticized Great-Leap policies in a private letter to Mao, writing that it was plagued by mismanagement and cautioning against elevating political dogma over the laws of economics. Following the Conference, Mao had Peng removed from his posts, and accused him of being a "right-opportunist". Peng was replaced by Lin Biao, another revolutionary army general who became a more staunch Mao supporter later in his career. While the Lushan Conference served as a death knell for Peng, Mao's most vocal critic, it led to a shift of power to moderates led by Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, who took effective control of the economy following 1959. By 1962, while Zhou, Liu and Deng managed affairs of state and the economy, Mao had effectively withdrawn from economic decision-making, and focused much of his time on further contemplating his contributions to Marxist–Leninist social theory, including the idea of "continuous revolution". This theory's ultimate aim was to set the stage for Mao to restore his brand of Communism and his personal prestige within the…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Prescribed Subject 2: The emergence and development of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 1946 to 1964…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays