The Pantheon Research Paper
The Pantheon and the Parthenon, with like names and some similarities, have distinct differences. Both buildings are ancient temples that were built for important deities. They were built centuries apart in diverse cultures. The dissimilarities in the cultures influence the structure and function of the temples. The variations between them is what makes them such exceptional parts of history.
The Pantheon is a circular structure with a portico maintained by granite Corinthian columns. It was built using quite a few resources, including granite, marble, concrete and brick. The Pantheon is crowned with a dome, unlike the rectangular arrangement of the Parthenon. Its Roman concrete dome weighs in at approximately 4535 metric tons. Even though …show more content…
It features a rectangular floor and is made completely from marble, with a base constructed from limestone. An ionic frieze goes around the exterior of the walls. The birth of Athena is shown on the east pediment, while the west pediment illustrates the competition between Athena and Poseidon to become the patron god of the city.
The two buildings also have many similarities. Both structures consist of eight columns to support a pediment. Much of the Pantheon’s exterior scheme is influenced by traditional Greek sanctuaries, including the Parthenon. The featuring of columns in the Pantheon are clearly a Greek influence. The Pantheon is also comprised of two circles, one vertical and one horizontal forming a sphere. This is a replication of geometrical precision that the Greeks Emphasize.
The Pantheon is pre-dated by the Parthenon by about six centuries. It was constructed in 126 CE, whereas the Pantheon was constructed around 447-438 BCE. Both shrines were used as place of worship throughout the middle ages. Each have also faced demolishing and innovation. The Pantheon had been totally destroyed. It was restored by the Emperor Hadrian in the same location in 126 AD. The Pantheon was given to a Pope in 609 AD and changed to a Christian church. During the Renaissance, it was used as a tomb and is the site of some royal
The Pantheon is a circular structure with a portico maintained by granite Corinthian columns. It was built using quite a few resources, including granite, marble, concrete and brick. The Pantheon is crowned with a dome, unlike the rectangular arrangement of the Parthenon. Its Roman concrete dome weighs in at approximately 4535 metric tons. Even though …show more content…
It features a rectangular floor and is made completely from marble, with a base constructed from limestone. An ionic frieze goes around the exterior of the walls. The birth of Athena is shown on the east pediment, while the west pediment illustrates the competition between Athena and Poseidon to become the patron god of the city.
The two buildings also have many similarities. Both structures consist of eight columns to support a pediment. Much of the Pantheon’s exterior scheme is influenced by traditional Greek sanctuaries, including the Parthenon. The featuring of columns in the Pantheon are clearly a Greek influence. The Pantheon is also comprised of two circles, one vertical and one horizontal forming a sphere. This is a replication of geometrical precision that the Greeks Emphasize.
The Pantheon is pre-dated by the Parthenon by about six centuries. It was constructed in 126 CE, whereas the Pantheon was constructed around 447-438 BCE. Both shrines were used as place of worship throughout the middle ages. Each have also faced demolishing and innovation. The Pantheon had been totally destroyed. It was restored by the Emperor Hadrian in the same location in 126 AD. The Pantheon was given to a Pope in 609 AD and changed to a Christian church. During the Renaissance, it was used as a tomb and is the site of some royal