Preview

The Outsider; ‘the Protagonist of the Novel Is Condemned Because He Is a Stranger to the Society in Which He Lives.’

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1233 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Outsider; ‘the Protagonist of the Novel Is Condemned Because He Is a Stranger to the Society in Which He Lives.’
The Outsider by Albert Camus
‘The protagonist of the novel is condemned because he is a stranger to the society in which he lives.’

The Outsider, by Albert Camus, is a philosophical novel set in the mid 1940’s in the newly colonized country of Algeria. The novels plotline is that of a middle aged French Algerian man, Meursault, whose outlook on life is of an emotionally detached absurdist. Throughout the course of the novel it is understood that this outlandish philosophical view separates Meursault for the rest of the social order and identifies him as a threat to the fundamental ideals and morals of the society in which he lives. Meursault is unable to attach any emotions towards the passing of his mother or his murdering of the Arab. Those in the jury and the prosecutor of his trial perceive Meursault’s emotional detachment from these significant events in his life, as a degrading trait and it is this mannerism that condemns him as a stranger to the society in which he lives.

In the novel, The Outsider, there is one fundamental theme that drives the story: Meursault’s philosophical notion of absurdity. It is this single notion that alienates Meursault and condemns him as a stranger to the society in which he lives. The Urban Dictionary defines absurdity as a condition or state in which humans exist in a meaningless, irrational universe wherein people’s lives have no purpose or meaning. Meursault can be defined as an ‘absurdist’ through his numerous personal tendencies; his inability to see beyond the bare events, his emotional detachment from significant events in his life and his ideology that all life is meaningless and everyone will inevitably die. In the novel it is understood that society sees the hostility of Meursault’s absurdist values as a threat and as so he is condemned before his trial even begins. From the beginning of the novel Meursault’s character is immediately distinguishable. “Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I don’t know. I

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The opening of “The Stranger” Meursault is informed of his mother’s death. Meursault tells us: “I got a telegram from the home: “Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours.” That doesn't mean anything.” (page 3); a very strong statement to set the mood of this chapter. When he finished reading the telegram his first thought is: “That doesn't mean anything.” this can give the reader the idea that Meursault is disconnected, cold, and perhaps that he may have never been very close to his mother. Throughout the first chapter Meursault appears cold, and disconnected, perhaps because of his neutrality in his approach to his mother’s death. Another good example of this disconnection that Camus establishes is when Meursault's boss is displeased with him for taking time off “I even said “It's not my fault.” He didn't say anything. Then I thought I shouldn't have said that. After all, I didn't have anything to apologize for." (p.3)…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate." (Camus 122-3). He felt as if he was ready to live again just like Maman before she had passed away. Meursault is an absurd hero at the end because he accepted death, passing the Absurd Walls and into the absurd freedom, where one can experience life to the fullest.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel starts out with Meursault being unsure which day his mother died, which shows the reader that he is apathetic towards events that would shock any other person. He is more focused on finding a tie to…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The only difference is, Meursault’s attempt to integrate himself into European culture is also the action that defined him as an outsider. During an encounter with an ‘Arab’, Meursault “fired four times at the motionless body... and it was like knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness” (Camus, 59). At that time in Algeria, racial tensions are high among the French and the ‘Arabs’. To try to fit in, Meursault tries to enforce the racial superiority of the French when he shoots the ‘Arab’. In his world, killing the ‘Arab’ would help him fit in, but instead he knew it did not work. He states he ‘knocked’ at the ‘door of unhappiness’ implying that he was now on the outside and his actions would disappoint whoever was inside. The house symbolizes the European divide, with Meursault being on the outside of the house looking in. Although his intentions were to assimilate, Algerian citizens saw his actions as too extreme, casting him as the…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger, Camus shows his inherent absurdist perspective of life through commentary and actions Meursault displays as a result of symbolic use through the heat, sun, and dreams. These symbols dominate Meursaults consciousness controlling him through torment from the inescapable presence the sun and heat governs, causing him to act in ways deemed iniquitous to society. Each symbol opposes its usual description of warmth, comfort, or beauty and instead reflects upon Meursaults awareness of the sensate world to avoid the emotional and social constructs that present him.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people in society can be considered by outsiders by society. These sorts of characters, along with being found in modern day society, are also found in all forms of media such as Scott Pilgrim in Scott Pilgrim Versus the World, Colonel Aureliano Buendia from One Hundred Years of Solitude, and even Doctor Gregory House from acclaimed television series House. These characters provide us with a fascinating viewpoint on how they view society and how they are able to interact with society as a result of this isolation and ostracism from society. Arguably one of the greatest examples of this isolated character challenged by society’s very moral center is the character of Meursault of Albert Camus’ The Stranger. Camus throughout The Stranger…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter four begins with the opposing side’s lawyer saying that Meursault showed absolutely no sympathy for committing this murder and that he is a very smart man. Both of these reasons are good enough to charge him with premeditated murder. However, from what we know of Meursault, showing emotion towards this death would not be him. Meursault is incapable of feeling human emotions or even processing what is happening. He goes from one moment to the next and never looks back.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meursault knows that death is the ultimate consequence to murdering the Arab; he has no personal, or emotional ties with the dead man; he accepts this truth; his insensitivity actually provides a means for him to accept the idea of existentialism. This gives the impression that Meursault sees the murder as a consequence and the cause of his current problems.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Meursault, the readers’ eyes and ears in ‘The Outsider’ appears unbelievably detached from anything or anyone around him. The opening line of ‘Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I don’t know,’ shows how little empathy this character has. There is no sorrow or regret, it is only a statement. The reader will soon realise that Meursault will only deal in the factual and the concrete. Emotions to this character are meaningless. On the day of his mother’s funeral he notices a man with ‘trembling (lips) beneath a nose pitted with blackheads.’ Meursault’s description of this man is cold and quite unforgiving. He goes into great detail when describing the suit the man is wearing, ‘the black tie with a knot that was too small for the large white collar... the pants with a thin white pinstripe...’ Meursault recognises the physical appearance of this man, but he doesn’t register the emotional reason for this reaction. The reader can appreciate that Meursault is only affected by the environment, he is mentally absent from the funeral. It is not the fact his mother is being buried today that Meursault finds depressing, but it’s the ‘whole landscape’ which ‘is flooded in sunshine.’ Meursault offers a unique view on the world because he is so detached from society. This unique protagonist means his thought pattern will lead us down a different path of thought as we follow his internal monologue. This is a key reason why I…

    • 2691 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meursault is always emotionally detached from his situation. This begins with the death of his mother. Meursault understands that everyone will die eventually and does not show much emotion.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Summary Of An Outsider

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An outsider is a person who has been exiled or excluded from society because they are…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In contrast, Albert Camus’s novel, the Stranger depicts alienation on a different plane. His character Mersault is a simple, self–involved man who does not view life in the same manner as most people do. He is unable to form normal relationships with people because he cannot form a connection to them, thus preventing him from being able to form emotional attachments to other people. He does not feel obligated to try to blend in.…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because Meursault does not conform to social norms, the audience can relate because they, too, do not want to conform to some of society’s norms, but do not see themselves reflected in Meursault’s action, for many people care too much about societal etiquette. Camus makes the audience ponder about a society with people who are existentialist like Meursault, who do not conform to society’s norms and do as they please. Would society be functional because everyone has one’s own selfish purpose in life? Or would society be similar to society now because all outsiders would be the same and are no longer considered strangers rather just…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He is unfairly judged by society because he exhibits no emotions of any kind at his mother's funeral. In a community where the principle belief that emotional displays are the necessary and correct response to traumatic events such as in Meursault's case (his mother's death) means that there is a standard that is applied to all people. But because the protagonist is shown to be a rebel he does not obey the expected behavior of mourning that society wants him to show. Society asks “has [Meursault] uttered a word of regret for his most odious crimes? Not one word, gentlemen. Not once in the course of these proceedings did this man show the least contrition (Camus 126).” Meursault finally understands that he is in a paradoxical situation where he is judged for showing the lack of feelings rather than his murdering of the Arab man. In the courtroom, the jury represents society’s ethics in which Meursault is being judge while the spectators in the courtroom represent society who are there to pass views on him. He eventually is put on the death penalty because of his nonconformist attitude. Another example that shows the protagonist to be a social misfit is that Meursault believes all men are equal in a sense that no one can ever escape death even if they were a Christian or not. He explains that “every man alive was privileged; there [are] only one class of men, the privileged class. All alike would be condemn to die one day; his turn, too, would come like the others (Camus 152).” He even goes on to say that Old Salamano’s dog was worth just as much as Old Salamano's wife in view of the fact that like all humans, dogs will eventually die as well. So the life of a human can’t be more special than that of a dog since both organisms are made equal by death. The protagonist is an absolute rebel because he is passive, detached, and emotionless…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Stranger

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The novel immediately starts off with Meursault receiving word that his mother died. He seems pretty indifferent as he goes through asking off work and attending the funeral. When he returns home from the funeral, he pretty much goes straight back into normal life as if nothing was different. He enters a relationship with Marie and befriends his neighborhood pimp, Raymond. Throughout, he remains detached from reality around him, being indifferent to the fact that his girlfriend is in love with him. His apathy (somehow) results in his engagement to Marie and they (along with Raymond) go on vacation to the beach. While at the beach, Meursault shoots and killed an Arab man who was the brother of Raymond's mistress. After his arrest, Meursault's attorney seems disgusted at his detachment and indifferentness to the murder in addition to his mother's death. When Meursault meets with the magistrate, the magistrate claims that Meursault is the antichrist. Meursault easily adapts to life in prison, hardly even noticing what he was missing from before. Eventually, he is sentenced to death. He freaks out on the chaplain and finally accepts that he will die and life holds no greater meaning. He finally feels happy (which is something)…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays