Preview

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
299 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the major events in history and one of the most successful boycotts in history. The event took place in December 5th 1955-December 20th 1956. It started when Rosa Parks was arrested when she wouldn’t give up her seat to a white person. She was the 3rd person to be arrested for not giving her seat up.

After that the black community made an organization called Montgomery Improvement Association. The black community elected Martin Luther King Jr. as the president of the association. Later that night Martin Luther King was informed about Rosa Parks’ arrest. King launched a protest against the government by telling people to not ride buses. He was mad about the African American discrimination.

The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Approximately 100 years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln many African Americans were still being treated unequally through segregation, and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired crimes. Segregation was a very common practice that was legal due to the separate but equal doctrine. This doctrine allowed local governments to segregate colored people from the whites. This segregation was seen in many aspects of an urban city such as drinking fountains, restrooms, restaurants, schools, and city busses. In December of 1955, the process of equality for colored people would begin with Rosa Parks not giving up her seat for a white man. This event would go on to ignite the Montgomery bus boycott.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Dr. King was 25, he decided to follow in his father’s footsteps and accept an offer to become the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery. During King’s tenure at Dexter, the leading political activists in Montgomery formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to protest the arrest of Rosa Parks, an influential political figure and important NAACP official. Rosa Parks is now remembered today for sitting at the front of a public bus, sectioned for “whites-only”, and refusing to move. This famous and well known example of political activism inspired King and the MIA to lead a boycott on public bus transportation in Montgomery, the first major example of King participating in political activism. With the important encouragement…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in a Montgomery bus and got arrested. People were so outraged that they started a bus boycott four days later. The boycott lasted 381 days. You got to admit, that did take guts to start a bus boycott and when the busses was the way you got around.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    March on Washington

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott officially started on December 1, 1955. That was the day when the blacks of Montgomery, Alabama, decided that they would boycott the city buses until they could sit anywhere they wanted, instead of being relegated to the back when a white boarded. It was not, however, the day that the movement to desegregate the buses started. Perhaps the movement started on the day in 1943 when a black seamstress named Rosa Parks paid her bus fare and then watched the bus drive off as she tried to re-enter through the rear door, as the driver had told her to do. Perhaps the movement started on the day in 1949 when a black professor Jo Ann Robinson absentmindedly sat at the front of a nearly empty bus, then ran off in tears when the bus driver screamed at her for doing so. Perhaps the…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The boycott was lead by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for over a year. During that year, many black people lost their jobs, many black people were arrested for violating laws about boycotts, and many homes and churches were destroyed. The boycott ended when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled bus segregation, unconstitutional, on December 20th, 1956. According to biography.com, the Montgomery bus boycott was one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1954, the court in Brown v. Board of education case, ruled that segregation in education facilities to be unconstitutional and this measure strike down segregation in education facilities (Feagin, 2014). In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested in Montgomery Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat to a white man. Her defiance offered the start of a momentum to the civil rights movement that spread across the United States. She was not the first black person to refuse to wake up for a white person, but by the time of her action, there was growing resentment and anger in the African American society for being treated as second-class citizens. Word went around about Montgomery mistreatment and arrest (Feagin, 2014). The Women 's Political Council resolved to protest Rosa Park’s ill-treatment by arranging a bus boycott to start on the day of Parks’ trial, December 5th. Martin Luther King Jr. and the African American community established an association, the MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) to carry on boycotting until the Jim Crow segregation laws were altered (Feagin, 2014). The key objective was to stop segregation in the public transport system and other sections of the society, and also to employ African-American drivers in Montgomery. The public unrest ensured for 382 days, costing the Montgomery bus company he sums of money, however the city declined to give in (Feagin, 2014). The Montgomery protest leaders filed a national lawsuit in opposition to the city’s segregation rules, claiming that Montgomery desecrated the 14th Amendment. In 1956, a national court stated that the Montgomery segregation rules were unlawful, but lawyers for Montgomery County appealed. On November 3rd, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled that the segregation laws in Montgomery were illegal. During the protest, the Montgomery authorities made many arrests (Feagin, 2014). At one time, the police detained a group of…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because of the buses’ dependence on the African American community, the protest’s copious amount of supporters, and the demonstrators’ nonviolent practices. Despite the fact that many of them were segregated, the buses in the South heavily relied on the African Americans for their source of income. A majority of the people who boarded the buses and paid the fares were blacks. Specifically, according to the president of the Women’s Political Council, Jo Ann Robinson, African Americans made up three-fourths of the riders (Document B). Therefore, removing this large portion of the revenue would greatly hinder the public transport. The Montgomery Bus Boycott did exactly that. The protest called for people to refuse riding in segregated buses to express the dependence that the bus companies had on…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emmett Till Trial

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Martin Luther King Jr headed the Montgomery Improvement Association. At a local Baptist church the role was to rally that night for freedom, attendees voted to continue the boycott until they were treated with the level of respect.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The reason why the montgomery bus boycott affected the 1950’s is that this boycott stopped segregation on buses. This affected the decade because after the bus boycott ended after 13 long months the white people actually started treating the black people like actual people and not just throwing them around. Also when this boycott ended the black people were allowed to sit on the bus wherever they want and they don't have to give up their seat to a white person if they don't want to. When rosa parks was arrested she had one phone call to make and she made it to Martin Luther King Jr. which he made a big speak about how he had a dream that one day the white people and black people would all be together with no issues, and it became famous and…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However in Montgomery the rest of the city remained segregated, eg the parks- see source “city commission”…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1950 the United States were still segregated, an unequal society, and half of the African American families lived in poverty. Whites still believed they were content with their social and economic conditions. Little did they know there was a movement in the making, a strategic plan of a nonviolent assaults on segregation. The Montgomery bus boycott was phase one of the civil rights movement. Being familiar with the story of Rosa Parks, she refused to give up her bus seat to a white male. Thus African Americans refused to ride the bus for 381 days until Supreme court ruled segregation of transportation to be unconstitutional. This boycott launched the nonviolent crusade to end segregation, the Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King attended segregated schools as a child, but was exceptionally smart and was able to attend Morehouse College at the age of 15. Although his primary studies were law and medicine, King decided to follow his religious call and become a minister as well. In 1953 King graduated with his doctorate in Systematic Theology and married Coretta Scott. King settled down in Montgomery Alabama and became a father of four as well as the minister to a Baptist church. His strong education and minister status allowed him to meet leaders in the equality movement. These leaders chose King to lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott. His peaceful law abiding protest was a huge…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The next ethnic group is African Americans from the Montgomery Bus Boycott, March of Washington, freedom summer, and Selma March all for their hope of equality. In Alabama there was segregation laws all over the state the separated whites from blacks, and the state bus was no different (2). The Montgomery Bus Boycott started because Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man (2). The law states that blacks must give up their seats for a white man in the black section if there isn’t enough seats for whites (2). Rosa parks refused to give up her seat because she was a trained activist (Sanders 4). She was arrested for not obeying the law and giving up her seat on the bus to the white man (3). There was a leaders group held to discuss…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa Parks is convicted and fined by the city court. A one-day boycott of the city buses has 90% of regular black riders staying off the buses. Martin Luther King Jr. is elected the president of the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association. First MIA meeting is held at the Holt Street Baptist Church, where the several thousand black citizens who attend support the continuing of the bus boycott.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    efwef

    • 935 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, intended to oppose the city's policy of racial segregation on its public transit system. The ensuing struggle lasted from December 5, 1955, to December 21, 1956, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses unconstitutional.…

    • 935 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays