‘German aggression was responsible for the outbreak of a general European war in August 1914’. How far do you agree with this judgement?…
Evaluate the view that Operation Barbarossa was the major turning point of the European War.…
Operation Barbarossa was the German codename for Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII. It was the turning point of Germany’s war effort and arguably resulted in the capitulation of Germany…
Many problems began for Germany when World War II began, but by the end of the war Germany was a disaster waiting to happen. After WWII was over Germany found itself split between France, the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, each country controlling a part. Berlin, which was surrounded by the Soviet Union, was also divided into four sections. The Soviet Union was in control of half of Germany, and it happened to be the East half of the Germany. The Soviet Union made East Berlin the capital of East Germany. The other three counties were each in control of a small part of what was to be West Germany. These three countries decided that they would come together to form one country out of their three sections. Those three sections formed West Germany.…
We’ve all heard of what happened to Germany in the early 1900’s. They were involved in a war with several other countries, their economy was mere to shreds, and the people began losing hope. However, the worst thing to hit Germany in the 1900’s was the holocaust, ran by Adolf Hitler himself. Anyone can tell you what Adolf Hitler did to most of the population of Germany, and some can even explain to you a personal encounter of the horrors that he manifested. Although most of the population can do this, can they tell you how he got into that situation in the first place? Can they describe how Adolf Hitler and thousands of other Nazi soldiers held supreme power over a country? Can they tell you who’s fault it was? Maybe not, but I know for a fact…
World War One brought a variety of different turning points, both good and bad, which made Canada the nation it is today. One of these turning points includes the discrimination against the Ukrainians. At the time, Canada strongly encouraged immigrants from Eastern Europe to settle in Canada’s West. The British and Americans were most welcome however, under the new ‘open door’ policy, we were willing to accept Northern and Eastern Europeans; especially Ukrainians. Ukrainians were next desirable because they were known to be stronger, tougher, more skilled and used to the cold weather. By 1914, 170 000 Ukrainians lived in Canada. Many of them fled their country due to poor economic conditions and political domination of the Austrian-Hungarian…
Such a defeat affected German militarism and ambition in many ways. They knew they weren’t strong enough to win, but they were still very upset when they lost. Soldiers started losing their authority and position in society after this defeat. They were no longer respected like they used to be, which angered them even more.…
Location and Geography. Lithuania is on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Just over 40,500 square miles (65,000 square kilometers) in area, it shares borders with Poland and Kaliningrad (Russian Federation) in the southwest, Belarus in the east, and Latvia in the north. The country is divided into four regions: Aukštaitija, the highlands in the northeast and central portion of the country; Žemaitija, the lowlands in the west, stretching from the Baltic coast to the Nevėžis river; Dzūkija, in the southeast; and Suvalkija, in the southwest. The climate is maritime along the coast and continental in other areas. The physical environment varies from sandy terrain spotted with pine trees on the coast and the Curonian Spit, to flatlands and low, rolling hills farther inland. There are more than eight thousand lakes, mostly in the uplands.…
World War 1 was a huge turning point in our world. “World War 1 was one of the deadliest conflicts in the history of the human race, in which over 16 million people died. The total number of both civilian and military casualties is estimated at around 37 million people. The war killed almost 7 million civilians and 10 million military personnel” (history on the net Staff)”. Before the war and at the beginning of the war, it was called “the great adventure”.…
During the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This was preceded by a U.S. conventional and firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities. The war in Europe had concluded when Nazi Germany signed its instrument of surrender on May 8, 1945. The Japanese, facing the same fate, refused to accept the Allies' demands for unconditional surrender and the Pacific War continued. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being "prompt and utter destruction". The Japanese response to this ultimatum was to ignore it.…
Historians have heavily debated the causes of the First World War. Fritz Fischer, author of Germany’s Aims in the First World War, wrote that Germany was undeniably responsible for the war. Fischer argues that Germany took advantage of the Austro-Serbian conflict in order to stage a preventive war, and pull herself out of European isolation. His research showed that Germany had similar aims in both WWI and WWII, setting out to consciously to become a world power.…
In 1914, as the First World War began, many would argue that the conflict had narrowed political divisions in Germany as all political parties were united, with the common aim of winning the Great War. However, despite this initial unification, as the war progressed, it proceeded to politically polarise Germany as different political perspectives emerged, desiring many contrasting things, the major contrast being between left wing groups that wanted the war to end, and right wing groups which wanted to continue with the war until Germany had won. Therefore, by 1918, the First World War had very much increased rather…
Although World War II originated in Europe, Japan’s views on expansion aligned well with Germany’s and led to a strong alliance between the two, allowing war to spread towards the Pacific. Prior to Germany’s expansion into Sudetenland, Rhineland, and annexation of Austria, Germany had already withdrawn from the League of Nations. Hitler had convinced all of Germany that they needed Lebensraum or “Living Space” for the Aryan race, otherwise known as Germans (Fascist Expansion Notes). This push for land had angered the League of Nations, but they were too afraid to act, in fear of another war starting. They chose to appease Germany and allow them to continue expansion. However, after their aggressive takeover of Poland, Britain and France had…
Liberal hopes for German unification were not met during the politically turbulent 1848-49 period. A Prussian plan for a smaller union was dropped in late 1850 after Austria threatened Prussia with war. Despite this setback, desire for some kind of German unity, either with or without Austria, grew during the 1850s and 1860s. It was no longer a notion cherished by a few, but had proponents in all social classes. An indication of this wider range of support was the change of mind about German nationalism experienced by an obscure Prussian diplomat, Otto von Bismarck. He had been an adamant opponent of German nationalism in the late 1840s. During the 1850s, however, Bismarck had concluded that Prussia would have to harness German nationalism for its own purposes if it were to thrive. He believed too that Prussia's well-being depended on wresting primacy in Germany from its traditional enemy, Austria.…
First of all, Germany gambled on a quick victory with the Schlieffen Plan that did not pay off and resulted in the trench warfare. Schlieffen Plan was a warfare strategy whose main aim was not to create diversionary war on Western front with France and Eastern front with Russia. The key strategy was to outtake the France earlier through the undefended boarder with Belgium before the Russia mobilizes all its units. This strategy anticipated Belgium to be unprepared and pass through in a couple of days to France. But Belgium proved itself determined and unwilling to give up easily, as it took 2 weeks for army of Germany to win over the Brussels. France used that time efficiently and moved its defences to the..he First World War began on July 1914 and lasted…