Preview

The Last Breath

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Last Breath
Straw man fallacy
"The NRA wants hundreds of children and teens to be killed annually." is one example of the straw man fallacy, akin to "The swimming pool companies want hundreds of kids to drown annually.
The Straw Man fallacy is committed when a person simply ignores a person's actual position and substitutes a distorted, exaggerated or misrepresented version of that position.

Wishful Thinking Fallacy
I want P to be true. Therefore, P is true. An example of this would be faith in Obama. People want to believe he will make changes, but he has not. Cha-Cha.
Wishful thinking is the formation of beliefs and making decisions according to what might be pleasing to imagine instead of by appealing to evidence, rationality, or reality. Suppresed Evidence Fallacy “ Target phones” Sprint Samsung glaxy s II They say great price costs 49.99 and then in small print on the page behind the GREAT DEAL PRICE it says only availiabe with 2 year contract and must purchase data plan.
The fallacy of suppressed evidence can be thought of as exhibiting half-truths or 'guilt by omission'.
Newspaper Fallacy
Further doubts about the safety of the controversial MMR vaccine have been raised with the publication of research which said trials of the jab were inadequate and did not address fears about its long-term effects.
There was not 'adequate evidence of safety' of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, Dr Andrew Wakefield, consultant gastroenterologist at the Royal Free Hospital in London said.
Trials of the vaccine were too small and did not follow children up for a long enough period to gauge potential problems, he said in an article published in the respected medical journal Adverse Drug Reactions.
But the Department of Health and Medicines Control Agency said it 'totally rejected' any suggestion that MMR vaccines were licensed prematurely.
Dr Wakefield's report said there was also evidence more than 20 years ago that combining three live viruses in one jab could

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dr. Andrew Wakefield conducted a study in 1998 which sparked the entire anti-vaccine movement. He studied twelve children and within that sample size found what he apparently believed to be a statistically valid correlation between the MMR vaccine and autism/irritable bowel syndrome (Wakefield et al. 1997). However, Mr. Wakefield was afterwards stripped of his medical license in the UK and his study was retracted from the publishing journal as a result of ethical violations and mistakes found in the study. During the study, Mr. Wakefield was in the employ of lawyers currently suing against vaccine injuries and his study was likely funded by the money the lawyers were paying him as an expert witness. Also, the sample size for the study is so small and with no data on how the participants were chosen one cannot say whether or not this sample size was also biased or not. Even worse than the motivational ethical violations are the ones where abuse was taken against the children in the study. Invasive procedures were performed to find any shred of evidence that might be used to support Wakefield’s conclusion of irritable bowel syndrome. These procedures include colonoscopies and lumbar punctures (spinal taps) which were unnecessary and honestly dangerous for a group of children aged anywhere between three and ten years old (Wakefield et al. 1997). The British Medical Journal also published a series of articles exposing the fraud and revealing…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rabin, Jack M.D. "Denying Denialism." Expert Commentary 129.6 (2010): 9+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Sept. 2012.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just like a law or bill voted down in congress sometimes the vaccinations themselves may have no real cause, reason or greatly beneficial factors to be mandated in the first place. “A vaccine that offers incomplete protection against a virus, and in turn, for a disease that is classified as ‘‘rare’’ in the United States and that may, in fact, never develop at all as a pathological condition, constitutes…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caged Bird Essay

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I can evaluate that Prose did use the straw man fallacy often in her argument. I feel that her over exaggerations on those particular topics don’t have to be approach…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Immunization is still controversial as of today. There are so many questions and scenarios why parents are delaying or skipping vaccinations for their children. According to Gardner, the top 8 reasons are: the severe allergic reaction to a previous vaccine (i.e. allergic reaction that almost never happen but can happen such as hives, difficulty breathing, or low blood pressure and common side effects), egg allergy (e.g. flu shots and measles virus), high fever, asthma or lung conditions (i.e. might cause asthma flare), high-dose steroids (e.g. corticosteroid medication), immunodeficiency or chemotherapy, HIV-positive, and someone at home is sick. Parents are concerns about the safety of the vaccines because it causes side effects (e.g. soreness, redness, swelling in the area of the shot or low grade…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stallbaumer, T. (March 2012). Evidence-based research on childhood vaccines. The Kansas Nurse, 87 (2), 17-18. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.library.skagit.edu…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through systematic reviews, the British Medical Journal found that the vaccines had little impact on mortality rates, time away from work, and hospital stays for healthy patients under age 65 (Mercola page 4).…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biggest reason parents choose not to vaccinate their children is the belief that it causes horrible side effects. This belief stems from the controversy surrounding the MMR vaccine. In 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a study linking the vaccine and autism. Proven fraudulent, the journal that published the study retracted it, and Wakefield lost his medical license. “Since then, large studies have found no connection between vaccines and Autism” (Knopf 1). This one false study, however, created the long-standing belief and rumor of dangerous…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It's time to stop that stigma.”, Elizabeth Picciuto argues that opposition to vaccines is placing people at risk over the baseless fear that it could cause autism. Picciuto states that if a link between autism and vaccines existed, then vaccine opponents are arguing death is preferable to contracting autism (par. 4). She goes on to contend that, “Having autism is not a fate worse than death, and it is grossly offensive for anti-vaxxers to suggest it is” (par. 7). Picciuto also goes on to relate how her own son has autism and even though it is a struggle at times she probably would not risk having him unvaccinated even if she believed vaccines might have caused it (par. 10). Picciuto’s article on vaccines is a very opinionated piece written for an online news site. Although there are several facts brought into the article she does not cite the source of this information causing it to lack credibility. This article relies heavily on personal narratives to attempt to sway people to its point of view. Throughout the article Picciuto’s bias is on display as it is clear that she takes offense to those who disagree with her point of view. Although this article brings up some interesting arguments it is very weak on…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963, hundreds of thousands of people in the U.S. contracted the disease annually; but since 1963, reported cases fell to less than a thousand a year. Things began to change in 1998 when a British physician published a study that falsely asserted a connection between autism and the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Further investigation into the work revealed the the research was unethical and full of conflicts of interest. The article was filled with false data, and the health care risks described have been discredited. However, the damage had been done. In the U.S., new measles cases have tripled as of 2013…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Childhood Vaccination Policy

    • 4179 Words
    • 17 Pages

    are likely to be skeptical of vaccine benefits and concerned about the risks, they will…

    • 4179 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Logical Fallacies

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ad ignorantium. Argumentum ad ignorantium is Latin for "argument from ignorance." This fallacy occurs when it is argued that something must be true simply because it has not been proven false. Conversely, something is false simply because it has not been proven true (Stephen 's Guide to Logical Fallacies). One of the few exceptions of the use of this argument is in the American justice system where one…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not all tested vaccines make it when it comes to the rigorous regulations that are set for a vaccination to be approved. This information was concluded through research and trial. Each batch of vaccines are tested for safety, potency, and purity before being released to the public (Meadows 3). Also DNA technology and new delivery methods are leading scientists in new directions (“Ethical Issues” 2). Doing research and trials, is one of the most important parts of approving a vaccination other than the testing of the vaccination. Research shows that vaccines stimulate our bodies to make antibody proteins that target the bacteria or viruses once our bodies encounter them (Meadows 1). One of the most important findings about children and vaccinations, is that the population of children who are at the highest risk of getting sick are babies who are not yet old enough to be vaccinated (Heyworth 3). Research is mostly used to tell what needs to be fixed in order to put the vaccination into the testing…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Andrew Wakefield conducted an experiment in regards to vaccinations. His experiment had caused him his license and he was convicted for the misleading of people to believe that vaccinations were harmful and caused autism. “The fact that so many individuals were at risk for the disease because of their lack of vaccination is a significant threat to public health in the United States. This trend originated from parents fearing that the vaccine could cause autism. In 1998, British researcher Andrew Wakefield suggested in a published report that the MMR vaccine triggered autism. This study was determined to be fraudulent in 2011, and the article was retracted by the journal. However, its influence remains strong despite widespread press coverage and discussion. Many parents of autistic children still believe that autism is directly linked to vaccines and their preservatives, including the mercury-based thimerosal that was the original topic of the study by Wakefield. Thimerosal was removed from vaccines following the study in 1998 to try to reassure parents that the vaccines were safe. Despite this removal and the debunking of the study by Wakefield, many parents continue to fear that vaccination could cause autism in their children. (Pierce)”. “The article discusses an outbreak of measles in southwest Wales that some connect to claims made by Dr. Andrew Wakefield in the late 1990s about an alleged link between autism and immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). At the time, many parents reacted by refusing to get their children immunized. Between November 2012 and early July 2013, 1219 new cases of measles were reported in southwest Wales. (WHALEN)”. The medical board felt that the experiment made by Dr. Wakefield was not relevant and that he had to be removed for making people believe something that was not true. “The UK researcher who…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vaccine Controversy

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The vaccine controversy is the dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and /or safety of vaccinations. The medical and scientific evidence is that the benefits of preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases outweigh rare adverse effects of immunization. Since vaccination began in the late 18th century, opponents have claimed that vaccines do not work, that they are or may be dangerous, that individuals should rely on personal hygiene instead, or that mandatory vaccinations violate individual rights or religious principles. And since then, successful campaigns against vaccinations have resulted in unnecessary injuries and mass death. Vaccines may cause side effects, and the success of immunization programs depend on public confidence for their safety. Concerns about immunization safety often follow a pattern: some investigators suggest that a medical condition in an adverse effect of vaccination; a premature announcement is made of the alleged side effect; the initial study is not reproduced by other groups; and finally, it takes several years to regain public confidence in the vaccine.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics