Preview

The Issues Raised by the Growth of Manchester and the Reaction to These Issues over the Course of the 19th Century

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1619 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Issues Raised by the Growth of Manchester and the Reaction to These Issues over the Course of the 19th Century
Manchester is a city in England that experienced tremendous growth between the 1750’s and 1850’s. The population grew from 18,000 in 1750 to over 300,000 by the census of 1851. This growth called for more homes and factories to be built in order to support the growing population. With the constructing of more factories to support the rise in population came the growth of industry and manufacturing. The growth of the city, along with these factories, brought about several issues other than the manufacturing of valuable goods. The overcrowding from the population growth and the smog, smoke, and other toxic waste from the factories brought about the issue of pollution and bad living conditions. Pollution and the horrible quality of living was a prevalent issue because it brought about disease and death. Also, with a growing population comes a larger demand for products. The city was forced to manufacture more items so that it could provide for more men. In order for all of these products to be made, men needed to work longer than they should on lower pay in places which the products fouled the breathing air. This issue of bad working conditions led to starvation, sickness, poverty, and death. Because of the growth of Manchester, the issues of manufacturing and industrial growth, pollution of the living areas, and bad working conditions were raised. While the issue of the growth of manufacturing and industry was looked upon with esteem, the issues of the pollution of living areas and bad working conditions received reactions of disgust.
The growth of Manchester brought with it the issue of manufacturing and industrial growth. Because of the growing population of Manchester, more goods needed to be manufactured in order to support the large number of people in the city. More factories were built, more goods were produced, and manufacturing and production began to steeply rise. The city map shown in Document 1 reveals this growth in manufacturing, showing the building

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Supporters of the industrialization of Manchester were typically British politicians or businessmen, impressed by the progress and production of Manchester. One of these was Englishman W.H. Thomson, writer of History of Manchester to 1852. Thomson provides a map that shows the growth of Manchester over a period of one hundred years in which in transformed from a small town into a robust industrial city with railroads and canals. This map shows how industrialization leads to rapid population growth and expansion, making Thomson an obvious supporter of industrialization. Another supporter of industrialization was Englishman Thomas B. Macaulay, a liberal member of parliament and a historian. In his essay, “Southey’s Colloquies,” Macaulay praises industrialization and Manchester for producing wealth for the nation, which in turn would improve the quality of life for the middle class and peasantry. A final supporter of industrialization was Wheeler and Co., which praises the industrious spirit of Manchester in the preface to an 1852 business directory, shortly after Manchester was granted a royal charter as a city. The authors owe the fruits of the city’s labor to its “energetic exertions and enterprising spirit,” which is an unrealistic description of the motivations of the working class, and the preface was likely propaganda, being in association with the Crown. The…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Britain was the marquee nation during the Industrial Revolution and accordingly so, Manchester became one of the leading textile centers of the world. This proliferation was accompanied by a huge influx of population which would lead to issues ranging from those of aesthetics and environmental issues to the increasing harshness of the populace's lives. While bystanders contend that the laborers lived in dreadful conditions, those benefitting from the industrialization naturally assert that the public welfare is not declining.…

    • 725 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the demand for labor increased, so did the industrialization in the cities and the population shifted toward the urban area. Many downfalls accompanied the urbanization such as water pollution and air pollution from the coal. Many families lived in row housing in the cities, often six people in a bed and that close proximity as well as to neighbors help to spread diseases, (“The Industrial Revolution.” n.d.). The streets of the cities would become littered with trash, as sanitary conditions were poor and the cities would become filthy and unhealthy.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Ap Euro

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the nineteenth century, Manchester became one of the most industrialized cities in the world. Although the industrialization of Manchester was very efficient and successful for the modernization of man, the city’s growth also raised many issues in society. The growth of the city had negative and positive effects. Although the huge population growth in Manchester in the 1800s, delighted many people, for they though this had led to advances in manufacturing and other industries-the increase caused a multiple of other issues. Some of the issues included, problems with sanitation, home and family life, and industrialization. But fortunately, there were many reformers working to bring about change and bring justice where needed.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Manchester DBQ

    • 1481 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the biggest problems due to the growth of Manchester was increase in pollution, which resulted in bad living conditions. As Edwin Chadwick, a public health reformer, states: Diseases caused by atmospheric impurities and close and overcrowded dwellings [plus] filth and bad ventilation [result in] loss of life [that] is greater than loss of death from death or wounds in modern wars. The point of view of Chadwick is factual and not biased as he is a public health reformer and would correctly point out the living condition in Manchester. The statement above shows us that the filth and the diseases took a heavy toll on people's lives (Doc. 6). This fact is further supported by Document 8, which shows the average age of men at death. According to the document, the average age at death of a…

    • 1481 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The factories were not ideal working conditions. Edwin Chadwick described the factories “… atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and over crowded dwellings. This made the adult population short-lived, reckless and intemperate” (Doc 6). With these working conditions men were not in the greatest health. Wheelan and Company on the other hand think that Manchester has remarkable features and are the workshop of the world (Doc 9). Since they are a business company all they care about is the money they are making off of it and they do not care about human welfare. This is best put by Flora Tristan she wrote, “If you visit a factory, it is easy to see that the comfort and welfare of the workers have never entered the builders head” (Doc 7). Alexis de Tocqueville a French visitor said the civilized man is turned back into a savage (Doc 5). Since he is a visitor to the country he will say whatever he wants or thinks about the situation and it will not affect him. With these examples it shows that the grimy factories were not good working conditions.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The revolution has also led to the complete deterioration of our surrounding environment. With the introduction of thousands upon thousands of factories, along with the different means of transportation that we not obtain, we are all now the direct victims of pollution. Streets that used to be beautifully paved, covered only by the morning’s sunlight, are now coated in filth and debris. Manchester has been one of the most affected towns, with it now resembling a trash can instead of a city that inhabits 70,00 people, a lot whom are factory/coal miners. While outside a local pub, in which the “front of the doors, filth and garbage abounded” (Document 6), I overheard another conversation of a couple of older mine workers, all appearing to be…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since manufacturing was primarily prohibited in the colonies, European empires processed and produced manufactured goods back in their mother countries. Mies argues that urban centers produced environments detrimental to human health, between the smoke and emissions from factories, the high populations in cities, and increases in homelessness. She claims, “The affluent society which in the midst of plenty of commodities lacks the fundamental necessities of life: clean air, pure water, healthy food, space, time and quiet” (Mies, pp.155). While life in the metropoles often isn’t as focused on as life in the colonies in discussions of colonialism, it is interesting to consider that life in the metropoles wasn’t completely…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The environment Manchester workers long endured had been an egregious lack of concern for the laborers by the factory owners“If you visit a factory, it is easy to see that the comfort and welfare of the workers have never entered the…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization brought many changes to the United States. With the industrial movement came the introduction of factories. These factories provided many people with new job opportunities that had not been available before. Although the United States was growing economically, there were many new problems that emerged because of industrialization. Problems that arose in cities were health hazards, safety hazards, city waste pollutants, and child labor.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gilded age was the period of fast economic growth in late 19th century. During that period, national railroad and communication network was developed, and the corporation became the leading form of business organization. Many small manufacturing factories became corporation and people started to work in those industries rather than in the farm. The wage rate for the skilled worker was better than the many European countries so immigrants from many European countries were came to the The gilded age was the period of fast economic growth in late 19th century. During that period, national railroad and communication network was developed, and the corporation became the leading form of business organization.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But not all was well, the industrial machine factories drew an excessive amount of people in from everywhere leading to overpopulation and high pollution: “Rapid growth and lack of planning led to inadequate basic facilities and and services. Pollution and poor sanitation led to deadly epidemics in the towns and cities.” (Urbanization in America) The excess amount of people led to gruesome living conditions. Small crowded spaces with filth everywhere was the life of a Industrial worker who could barely afford necessary necessities.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During this time period, the industrial revolution was taking place. Cities were being built up, people were moving from farms to cities looking for jobs. Factories were being built and the cities were being populated. During this time, cities were dirty, waters were being polluted, and smog was polluting the air.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inter-disciplinary course incorporates research expertise from across the University, collaborating with colleagues at the Environmental Change Unit andTransport Studies Unit of the School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford Programme for the Future of Cities, Faculty of Law, Saïd Business School, Department of Economics and the International Institute for Environment and Development.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The expansion of the cities in Britain during the nineteenth century was due majorly to labourers and workers moving into the cities to find better employment as Britain was experiencing a good industrialisation and a growing economy at the time (Unison International) This increase in population led to the scarcity of homes and the few homes available were not affordable due to the fact that the private landlords were basically for money making. This scenario led to poor housing condition as a lot of people were homeless and sleeping rough and a few who had accommodation the living condition was appalling. The government gradually became concerned and had to intervene. (Unison International)…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays