Preview

The Inevitability Of Death In The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1068 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Inevitability Of Death In The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Death is an inevitable and inescapable fact of life. In Gilgamesh, the characters know of the gods and their immortality and they think it unfair that they must suffer with mortality. They focus on death so much that they forget to live and actually enjoy what life has to offer before they succumb to death. They want to just ignore death and hope it goes away. The characters find out that life is short and that you should enjoy it while you have the opportunity because you never know when death will take you away.

Who, my friend, can ascend to the heavens?
(Only) the gods can dwell forever with Shamash.
As for human beings, their days are numbered, and whatever they keep trying to achieve is but wind!
Now you are afraid of death— what has
…show more content…
Enkidu has been trying to get his friend not to go on a quest to fight the monster Humbaba and is terrified that Gilgamesh will be walking straight to his doom. However, Gilgamesh points out that death is pretty much certain, at least for mortals, anyhow. Since we are all going to die sometime anyway, Gilgamesh reasons, the next best thing is to great accomplishments so that your name will live on in the people's memory. I agree with his reasoning because we are all going to die sometime so why not live life to the fullest while we can. At least you will be remembered for all of your accomplishments when you're gone, but the thing with Gilgamesh is that he is seeking immortality through his accomplishments with his people not just for the sake of living. He wants to be remembered like the gods are and never forgotten. I think if he had died in that battle then he would have been just another man who was killed in an epic battle and eventually …show more content…
May the bear, hyena, panther, tiger, water buffalo(?), jackal, lion, wild bull, stag, ibex, all the creatures of the plains mourn you. May the holy River Ulaja, along whose banks we grandly used to stroll, mourn you. May the pure Euphrates, to which we would libate water from our wineskins, mourn you. May the men of Uruk-Haven, whom we saw in our battle when we killed the Bull of Heaven, mourn you. May the farmer …, who extols your name in his sweet work song, mourn you. May the … of the broad city, who … exalted your name, mourn you. … the lamentation priests, may their hair be shorn on your behalf. Enkidu, your mother and father are in the wastelands, I mourn you … (8.14-20, 29-30)

Gilgamesh is mourning Enkidu. The fact that he is calling on the animals and even plants to mourn his friend's death kind of undermines his earlier argument of being remembered for a heroic death will be alright. He's calling out to the entire universe to mourn Enkidu which makes it seem that its not enough for just ordinary people to mourn him. His argument seems to not matter anymore because he feels the death of Enkidu is unfair.

I am going to die!—am I not like

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh is an epic poem and it is one of the earliest pieces of world literature. The epic of Gilgamesh is the greatest work of ancient Mesopotamia. There are several translations around the world, but the one that I came across with was translated by Benjamin R. Foster. Immortality was something king Gilgamesh always dreamt of, but a friendship was something he didn't have before. “ They kissed each other and made friends” (Ln 115). This text shows that it was just the beginning of a irreplaceable friendship between two different powerful men. This epic poem contains several themes such as the King Gilgamesh wanting immortality due to the things surrounding him. However, the theme that actually made king Gilgamesh to do such quest, was the…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The journey that Gilgamesh took after Enkidu died was a turning point of his life. The reason it was so meaningful to Gilgamesh and the story was because it showed Gilgamesh and the readers reading the book, that no one life has immortally. Gilgamesh was very distraught and he set on a journey to seek immortally for himself. “…did bitterly weep as he wandered the wild…” (Gilgamesh 70) Gilgamesh thought that he was immortal but seeing could what happen to Enkidu he could not let that happen to himself also, because he was afraid of death and what would become of him. His journey is to find Uta-napishti, who has immortally. Then, when Gilgamesh meets Uta-napishti, Uta-napishti ask why Gilgamesh is so down in the dumps, telling him how he was…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh Hero Cycle

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Later on Gilgamesh comes back home and has a New Life. Gilgamesh is no longer worried about having eternal life. Gilgamesh came back home, got married and has a kid named after his good friend Enkidu. Gilgamesh is no longer worried about eternal life because after all he has went through he notices that your memories, children, relative, or something that’s special to you about a person that has died or is no longer with you and will still be in your heart. Gilgamesh…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh’s experience of loss leads to strife, toil and extreme suffering which shows him what is truly means to be human. The disintegration of his relationship with Enkidu, through the absence of this friend, establishes pain in his life which develops in to a strong fear of death. His unsuccessful plight for immortality and the impossible leads him to further suffering but ultimate acceptance of his life and the importance of himself even without his dear friend.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon finishing the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, i believe most people would have some strong feelings about the former king of Uruk. Although the majority of those feelings may include regurgitation, anger, and despise; I on the other hand would like to argue why Gilgamesh was a good guy. Of course Gilgamesh had his flaws, but if you could look past the senseless raping of his own women and the constant fear he placed in the hearts of his own people on a daily basis, Gilgamesh is a relatively stand-up Demigod. It appears to me that Gilgamesh took on the responsibility of being king before he was mature enough to do so. I am a firm believer that everything happens for a reason, and if it weren't for Enkidu meeting Gilgamesh, maybe Gilgamesh never would have matured enough to gain the gratitude and praise of his people. Becoming immortal was ultimately what…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Gilgamesh Change

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After both Enkidu and Gilgamesh returned from cleaning themselves and their weapons in the Euphrates, Ishtar was furious, and the gods decided to have a council. The topic of the council was who should be killed, Enkidu or Gilgamesh. It came down to the final answer and Enkidu was chosen. That night Enkidu fell sick. The night Enkidu died, Gilgamesh and Enkidu had a dream about the underworld, as soon as they woke up Enkidu said something, then “After that Gilgamesh heard the death rattle” (43). This is very important because it shows the death of Gilgamesh’s “brother”. The relationship they had was very strong, and for one to die like that was heartbreaking for Gilgamesh, thus forward you see the way Gilgamesh changes out of anger and sadness of the death of Enkidu, his companion. The next day Gilgamesh wakes up with a troubled heart, saying, “It is Enkidu, the companion, whom I weep for, / weeping for him as if I were a woman” (44). This shows that Gilgamesh is truly depressed, it said that he was weeping like a woman, showing that Enkidu really did mean a lot to Gilgamesh, which makes Gilgamesh’s idea of death more sad than death just being a normal thing that everyone has to go…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enkidu Vs Gilgamesh

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gilgamesh and Enkidu learn all too well that the gods are dangerous for mortals.There are many obstacles that these men endure during their journey. One of the many differences between Gilgamesh and Enkidu would be When the temple prostitute seduces Enkidu, he loses his animal attributes but gains his self-consciousness and his humanity. The theirs Gilgamesh; who has no afterlife to look forward to and no moral ideal to aspire to. Although he may not know, really Gilgamesh’s many journeys mirror his internal journey to become a selfless and devoted king. Sadly along this journey Gilgamesh looses Enkidu andgrieves heavily over the loss, and made a decision to find the key to everlasting life. The loss of a great friend and the thought of mortality were to much for Gilgamesh to bear. He tried hard to understand why one would both to stay on earth to end up in a terrible afterlife. He soon tried to become immortal like the…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even though Gilgamesh could not find eternal life, it was discovered through his legend which he carved into stone. While The Epic of Gilgamesh will continue to be told to future generations, he will forever be celebrated as a wonderful king and hero who created the sturdy walls of Uruk. He recognizes that he will eventually die, a concept…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Following the passing of Enkidu, his closest companion, he transforms into a man with a new purpose. Throughout his life, Gilgamesh has ruled his kingdom from afar, never connecting with his people. He has always been envious of the immortal gods because, though he is two-thirds god, he will never be immortal. Along his journey, he constantly grasps with chances to prove his equality to the gods, depicted perfectly in his defeat of Humbaba. With that in mind, it is clear Gilgamesh demonstrates his power as a king whenever he is given the opportunity. Though Gilgamesh may think that demonstrating his power prove his equality to the deities, it actually makes him more human in many ways. After Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh begins to truly and deeply understand the capabilities of the gods he has strived his entire life to become. When he loses the plant of life, Gilgamesh realizes that he is not fit for immortal life and that he should move on because the dead will stay dead. Finally, because of this new found enlightenment, Gilgamesh is finally able to forgo his past desires and live freely without the weight of death, specifically Enkidu’s, on his shoulders. From Gilgamesh’s story of painful lessons turned positive, people can conclude and learn that at the end of every difficult journey, there will be development. However, in order to obtain the acceptance that although generations go by and people pass away, the cycle of life and the hand of time never stops, in essence, humanity never fades away. People going through hardships similar to that of Gilgamesh’s, need to learn the extremely difficult lesson, and undergo the journey, about life and more importantly, self-discovery. For Gilgamesh this means living in the moment, not in the past or the…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hero Archetype

    • 716 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While Gilgamesh is finding friendship in Enkidu, the fact that death will come to him begins to bother him. Another thought I had as I read the story was, why did it mean so much to him to be remembered by his people? Was it his thought that his legend would…

    • 716 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divided by different episodes, it tells a trilling tale of adventure of “meeting of friends, a forest journey, the flouting of a fickle goddess, the death of the companion and the search for ancestral wisdom and immortality” (Sandars 22). It’s similar to other ancient tales, like Odyssey, it very different all the same. In tales such as Odyssey the main character is always the hero and could do no wrong. In The Epic of Gilgamesh is instead portrays the main character in a different light, making Gilgamesh a dark character and doing that teaches the most important lesson, human nature. Though gifted, being half god and half man, the leader of his people who “knew the countries of the world” (Sandars 61) was very cruel and arrogant. Upon meeting Enkidu, who is “innocent of mankind: he knew nothing of the cultivated land” becomes Gilgamesh’s equal and it’s his death that shows him how to value life. That it’s never too late to change, or impossible and anybody can be…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh by Donna Rosenberg revealed the tale of the two-thirds god and one-third mortal king, Gilgamesh, whose biggest fear was the common fate of all human beings - death. Throughout his journey to find immortality, the story portrayed various examples of different categories of archetypes that influenced the passage, and added to the overall meaning of the text. The most important archetypes that impacted the plot of the story include Gilgamesh’s heroic characteristics, Enkidu’s death, and the idea of immortality.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh presents a fascinating interpretation on what means to be human, and informs us a great deal about how the ancient Mesopotamians saw themselves in relation to a seemingly chaotic natural order. An initial reading of the Sumerian epic presents a bleak and confusing outlook on the events of the story, was the story of Gilgamesh irrelevant? While his quest for immortality was ultimately in vain, and he would have to concede the uncomfortable fact of his own mortality, this is not the entire truth of the text. The story of Gilgamesh presents a much more optimistic view on humanity then this superficial interpretation; death is an inevitable part of all human existence, yet similar to Gilgamesh, we can all attain something meaningful with the time allotted to us. Gilgamesh learns this universal of the human connection through his relationship with Enkidu; their friendship is a source of joy for Gilgamesh, a relationship which enables him to accomplish great things and create a lasting legacy. The Epic of Gilgamesh serves as reminder, not only to the ancients to whom recited the tale but to the modern reader, that while we are destined to perish, what we do with what little time we have should define us, not the fear of the inevitable, thus the epic depicts human life as a thing of consequence, an end in itself.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Letter to Mother Earth

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ingrid is the organizer of this yoga meetup group. I am on her emailing list and I received a message from her today that I think is worth being read by more people. So here it is: A Letter to the Mother Earth.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Miss C.O. Y R.

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To Miss C.O. y R. by José Rizal (A Translation from the Spanish by Nick Joaquin) Why ask for those unintellectual verses that once, insane with grief, I sang aghast? Or are you maybe throwing in my face my rank ingratitude, my bitter past? Why resurrect unhappy memories now when the heart awaits from love a sign, or call the night when day begins to smile, not knowing if another day will shine?…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays