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The Importance of Cancer Research

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The Importance of Cancer Research
Dawn McNeil-Bruce September 21, 2012
Period 12th Ms.Houge

The Importance of Cancer Research

A number of deaths from cancer continue to increase each year. Cancer is a disease has touched every family at least once. It is a disease that can kill you in a matter of years or months. There are several different types of cancer, some of which both men and women can be diagnosed with and some of which only one sex can actually be diagnosed with. Today researchers are finding more and more advances into what causes cancer. Cancer research remains the most important scientific work today. Without cancer research, the disease would kill far more people than it does today. Research enables people to know as much as possible about the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Cancer usually comes from the formation of a tumor. Tumors form in the body when cells are produced unnecessarily. That is to say, that new cells are formed when they are not needed, and they group together to form a tumor. The tumor can be benign, which means that it is non-cancerous, or it can be malignant, which means that it is cancerous. If cells break away from a malignant tumor, they will enter the bloodstream, and spread throughout the body, damaging other parts of the body. Cancer research milestones date back to the 1940's. In 1947, Dr. Sidney Farber discovered a successful form of chemotherapy when he was able to achieve remission in childhood leukemia. This was a milestone in cancer research because chemotherapy is still one of the main forms of treatment used today to battle cancer. After over half a decade, chemotherapy is still an essential part of cancer treatment. Some doctors believe it is almost time for targeted therapies like gene therapy and cancer

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