Preview

The Imperial Coronation of Charlemagne

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2099 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Imperial Coronation of Charlemagne
History Essay

‘The Age of Charlemagne: Power and Religion in the early Medieval West'

‘Who planned Charlemagne's imperial coronation and why?'

The imperial coronation of Charlemagne has been a source of dispute between scholars of this era for a period of time, perhaps due to the fact that the sources available are often biased and the historical information, often vague. Historians have argued that perhaps it had been Charlemagne himself who instigated the coronation possibly as a means to consolidate his power and place himself and the Frankish empire on a par with the model in place in the Byzantine regions. Others have suggested that it was in fact the doing of the papacy at the time. Charlemagne had offered great support and interest in religious affairs and could be suggested that it had been a pre-emptive strike to ensure that the ruler did not take advantage of the weakening state of the papacy in this period. Also, Charlemagne offered to the papacy a strong figure of protection, some one that would defend their interests and aid a shift of religious power from Constantinople to Rome. However, the events leading up to his imperial coronation can not be established without first examining the relations between Charlemagne and the religious section, nor can either argument as to how the coronation came about, be dismissed without establishing the background to the event.

Charlemagne is known to be one of the most notable leaders from the Frankish reign and era. After Pepin the Short died in 768, his lands, the Frankish kingdom which he established had been divided by tradition between his two sons, Charlemagne and Carloman. However, after Carloman's death and the quick disposition of his two sons, the heirs to his portion of the kingdom, Charlemagne soon became the sole leader of the Franks. This consolidation of power on Charlemagne's part soon left him in a position of great supremacy and soon he began the military conquests that would mark his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    While Einhard fails to directly catalogue the differences between the Frankish and Roman Empires, he indirectly presents a series of oppositions, the most prevalent being the Empires’ different approaches towards Christianity. While both Empires were culturally and socially tied to Christianity, the Frankish Empire incorporated religion into its politics and governance much more than the Romans. Charlemagne and the Pope’s unconventional relationship exemplifies this close integration of church and state. Having “sent a vast number of gifts to the popes” and “restor[ed] […] the ancient glory of the city of Rome,” Charlemagne and the papacy exhibited a paradoxical codependency, whereupon Charlemagne procured the Pope’s endorsement and validation in exchange for protection. This mutual dependency is ultimately contrasted with the more autonomous relationships between the Emperors and Popes of the later Roman Empire. While Christianity became deeply involved in the Roman Empire’s governance, Emperors nonetheless relied more on dynastic succession than papal validation. This discrepancy is further emphasized when placed in context with the Frankish Empire’s divergent feudal structure. Here, Einhard thus exhibits how the rise of the Frankish Empire engendered a new intimacy between church and state that…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne accepts the honor of emperor and has the Pope by his side, despite earlier disputes between King Henry IV and the Pope. There was a nine year struggle between Pope Gregory IV and the emperor Henry IV and it provided a glimpse of the political role of medieval papacy. Charlemagne accepted the honor of emperor and the public alliance between the pope and the ruler of a confederation of Germanic tribes now reflects the reality of political power in the West. Leo III was attacked by the enemies and they wanted to blind him and cut out his tongue to make him incapable of serving in office. For the third time in half a century, the pope is in need of help from the Frankish King, Charlemagne. It launched the concept of the new Holy Roman Empire, which will play an important role throughout the Middle…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The extent to which the papacy asserted dominance over the Western Church has been greatly disputed amongst historians. Certain historians would argue that there is little to suggest that the pope had control from inside other than papal reform to prevent unrest and, would argue that in fact the real conflict was between him and individual states and that he had to deal with multiple reforms and claims that failed. However, there are Historians who would suggest that, in fact, the papacy was successful in asserting its authority over the Western Church due to the religious significance of the Pope’s position which on occasions caused individual kings to submit to his power. Furthermore, it can be argued that although the Pope was the figure head of the Church and had power, he had to rely on the support and co-operation of Kings if he was to be able to keep control over the Western Church and therefore it could be said that he was not as dominant as one would think.…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.) Charlemagne also called Charles the great from seven hundred and forty-seven after death to eight hundred and fourteen after death, had a brilliant plan which led to fifty-four military campaign. Only eight thousand men were ready for fight during the spring months. In seven hundred and seventy-three after death, he led his army to Italy, devastated the Lombards, and took over the Lombard state. Four years later, Charlemagne traveled to Spain. He was thinking the more successful with his eastern marches into Germany, especially the Saxon who settled between and long side the Elbe River and the North Sea. Charlemagne took over the Bavarians in southern Germany in Seven hundred and eighty-seven after death. This newly conquered land was added to his empire by the following year. Charlemagne…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charlemagne’s reform of the church was key to the governance of his empire. The local priests and clergy were ineffective in their service to the people, and became apathetic towards their communities (Text Pg. 233). To this effect, Charlemagne and his son, reformed the churches and parishes so that they best served the people, and the King. Competent staff were placed in positions of influence so as to increase the effectiveness of the church (Text Pg. 235).…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two Lives of Charlemagne

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After having read both versions of the life of Charlemagne there is no doubt that they differ greatly in the sense of style, audience, and emotion. By reading these two descriptions of Charlemagne's life we are able to decipher somewhat of the life he led as a shaper of early medieval European history. However, both of these versions possess the admiration of a noble man who they believe is worthy enough to be noted in history to some degree.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When Charlemagne’s father Pippin died, he inherited the Frankish Empire. The Empire was already powerful and Charlemagne made it even more powerful. He had governors throughout his Kingdom to help control the people and lands. Charlemagne sent out other men to check up on them to make sure they were doing a good job. Having governors helped make his kingdom larger and more powerful. He conquered France,…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ch.17 and 20

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlemagne also known as Charles the Great was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of Italy from 774 and the first Roman Emperor in Western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Charlemagne's empire united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne encouraged the formation of a common European identity. Both the French and German monarchies considered their kingdoms to be descendants of Charlemagne's empire.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The reign of Charlemagne marked not only the reawakening of the imperial ideal in the West, but also, for a brief time, the resurrection of education and a form of centralized government. For a moment, it looked like the Roman Empire was about to be reborn in the West. Such was not to be the case however as Charlemagne’s empire collapsed soon after his death. Though the political entity known as the Carolingian Empire vanished, it left a legacy that would influence the development of western Europe for centuries to come.”…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion is one of the pillars of society. It can be used to rule the common with fair and just practice or it can be used for a rulers own self-improvement and greed. Many times over the course of world history religion is misconstrued and leads individuals to believe self-interrupted version of its holy text. Two of the most prominent religions in world history Islam and Christianity were used to empower those in high authority. This point is made clear with the documents discussed, and show readers that religion is nothing more than tool for the intellect to take advantage of the common masses of society.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking back at history, an individual usually can find an incredible amount of information about any given period in any given part of the world. Yet as varied are the history books, so are the biases which they each present. We see one example of these biases in Einhard's The Life of Charlemagne in which this adviser and close friend to the great Frankish king gives his history of Charlemagne's life. One issue that Einhard repeatedly touches on is the virtually uninterrupted series of wars that the Frankish Kingdom under 'Charles the Great' undertook. Throughout the individual accounts of these war, Einhard attempts to justify Charlemagne's military career.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Becoming Charlemagne

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Becoming Charlemagne, written by Jeff Speck. This book written by Jeff Speck, chronicles events around the life of a Germanic king name Karl. Becoming Charlemagne is a factual account of the events that took place in the empires of A.D 800. Jeff Sypeck explains key events in this time period and illustrates how the king Karl became the legend Charlemagne.…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne Essay

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was born in 742 to Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon. The oldest of four children, Charlemagne rose to great power and significance. He rebuilt the crumbling society of Medieval Europe by introducing numerous social, political and cultural reforms in what we now call the Carolingian Renaissance. He became the King of the Franks, and gained the title of Holy Roman Emperor. Through many military campaigns, he unified northern Europe and established a flourishing society.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred The Great Dbq

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Well for starters, Charlemagne did bring a whole lot to the table. The only significant thing I got out of him was the fact that he split his empire into “countries”, with a total of 300 counts watching those territories.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the death of Louis the Fat, he was immediately replaced by his second son, Louis VII, or Louis the Young. Abbot Suger was an adviser to him but he was also one of the regents during the second crusade. Even though Louis VII was not very keen on the idea of the crusade, during the time he died, he eventually started his own crusade. Suger’s work is not as detailed as his work for the life of Louis VI (Bradbury 130). He is one of the few kings, along with Philip I and Louis XI, who were not buried in the Abbey church of Saint-Denis (Verdon and Dally 190-191).…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays