Preview

The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
701 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks Essay
Introduction
“The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” was written by Rebecca Skloot, to tell the story of Mrs. Lacks and her HeLa cells. Henrietta Lacks died of cervical cancer in 1951. A sample of her cancer cells was removed for research prior to her death. Her cells became the first to survive and multiply indefinitely in a lab. These cells have made many advances in medicine. However, the samples were taken without her permission or without her knowledge. The book covers five key ideas which include: racism, poverty, family, morals, and ethics.
Key Idea 1: Racism The first key idea is racism. Racism was very visual in the amounts and quality of healthcare that black people received. Henrietta’s cousin, Cootie, contracted polio as a child. Hospitals did not want to treat the black. Since he was light skinned, a local doctor snuck him into a hospital for
…show more content…
Skloot states, “It was not standard practice for a doctor to hand a patient’s medical records over to a reporter” (Skloot 21). However, several doctors and reporters lacked morals. Major things have changed in the form of morals since Henrietta Lack. HIPPA no longer allows information to be shared. Being unmoral in practice leads to being unethical. They both go hand in hand.
Key Idea 5: Ethics
Finally, being unmoral leads to the lack of ethics. Henrietta’s cancer cells were taken without her knowledge or permission. Doctors could take tissue samples from patients without their permission. This was a common practice in order to have research. According to the inside flap of the book, “Henrietta’s family did not learn of her “immortality” until more than 20 years

after her death”, (Skloot). Doctors could also use patients as “guinea pigs”. Cancer patients were injected with HeLa cancer cells to see if the body would contract the cancer. Most of these patients did not know what was happening.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a non fiction book wrote by Rebecca Skloot and published in 2010. In the book Skloot brings the readers back in time to the late 1940s where Jim Crow laws were utilized and prominent. Skloot exhibits this separation by displaying that the hospital Henrietta Lacks visited “segregated them in colored wards and had colored-only fountains” (Skloot 15). This kind of separation in the hospital exhibited how even though Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863, there was still an abundant amount of racism and segregation.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    the medical field. We see Henrietta Lacks and her family as an example of the apathy that the…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think in today’s society, scientists are constantly pushing on the ethical line to make or save as much money as possible. Dr. Gey taking Henrietta’s cells, for example, was an effort to save time and money. Although he may not have directly been thinking of it that way at the time, getting Henrietta’s consent may have been impossible because she didn’t trust the doctors office, or it would have taken more time to explain what he wanted to do and why. Still though, with the cultural and social situation of the time, some people believe it was acceptable to take Henrietta’s cells without her knowledge. If it’s okay to take someone’s cells, regardless of the time period, then does that make it okay for a doctor to give someone cells or diseases…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having been exposed to the unsettling and unethical practices detailed in Immortal Life, it becomes very clear to the reader that ethics were not held in high regard in the history of science. This is due in part to the fact that no established universal ethical norms existed in the 1950s for research done on human subjects. The book offers countless examples of this lack of ethics, but perhaps the one that stands out the most is the 1954 study of Henrietta’s cancer cells carried out on 150 inmates by Chester Southam (Skloot 127-129). These inmates were not fully informed that the cells were cancerous, and thus were wrongly taken advantage of for the sake of science. The need for change in this respect has been noticed, and progress has been made in more recent…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this week’s assignment I am to discuss ethical principles, specifically the ethical principles that were violated during the research in regards to Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was a wife and a mother of five. She was a black tobacco farmer and was a native of rural southern Virginia but a resident of Turner Station in Dundalk, MD. Henrietta had mentioned to family that she had felt a “knot” inside her while pregnant with her fifth child but her family just assumed that it was due to the pregnancy. After giving birth, Henrietta started bleeding abnormally and profusely. Her local doctor tested her for syphilis, which came back negative, and referred to John Hopkins. On January 29, 1951, Lacks went to John Hopkins Hospital. (Zielinski, 2010) Johns Hopkins was her only choice for a hospital because it was the only one nearby that treated black patients. A doctor by the name of Howard W. Jones examined Henrietta and the lump in her cervix. He removed a piece of her tumor without telling her and sent it to pathology. Soon after, Lacks learned she had a malignant epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix. She was treated with radium tube inserts, which were sewn in place. It was during her radiation treatments where they removed two more pieces of her cervix - one healthy and one not - without her permission. The cells from her cervix were given to Dr. George Otto Gey. Dr. Gey “discovered that Henrietta’s cells did something they’d never seen before: They could be kept alive and grow.” (Claiborne & Wright, 2010, "How One Woman's Cells Changed Medicine".) Before this, cells cultured from other cells would only survive for a few days. In fact, up to this point scientists spent more time just trying to keep cells alive than doing actual research on them. However, some cells from Lacks’ tumor sample behaved differently than they had seen before. Gey…

    • 1369 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This reading was very, very interesting to me. Although it was only the first few chapters it became more interesting and spine chilling as I read on. I was very surprised to have read in the later chapters how Henrietta was treated and how the doctors acted back in the 1950s just because of segregation at the time. It really bothered me to read that the doctors would withhold information from their patients because they were to never be questioned especially if the patient was black. Having read that really made me understand how it was back then and that people like Henrietta were lucky that they were even getting treatment. But this story, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks changed how doctors treated their patients and also changed the way cancer was handled and treated.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Henrietta Lacks case brings up a lot of different issues, most of which have to do with ethical dilemmas. First off, Henrietta is an African American woman who came from a poor part of Virginia and was poorly educated and, unfortunately, so was most of her family. Where she grew up was mostly full of members of her family and ended up marrying her cousin, Day, now that is a heavily frowned upon in mainstream society but where she grew up it was normal. She and Day eventually moved to Baltimore, Maryland with their children. Baltimore, at the time, was heavily segregated and racism ran rampant. When she went in to John Hopkins medical center for her first treatment of her misdiagnosed cancer her doctor, without her knowledge, cut a small sliver of her tumor off and gave it to George Gey. Gey then took that sample and produced the first continuously reproducing human cell culture and culture medium to keep them going. After she had died, Gey sent an assistant to get another sliver from her corpse which ultimately failed to produce the same results, but after she had passed Day had only given permission for an autopsy. Eventually,…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Truth Telling

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Many physicians are concerned about the effects of unveiling too much harmful injurious information to patients (Braddock).” If such exposure is understood with proper sympathy and subtlety, there is insufficient factual indication to hold such a disillusionment. Some physician think that withholding harmful information from a patient could be a resolution to prevent a patient from acting out of one’s place. This I believe is morally wrong and could have a big effect on a physicians practice if publicity finds out there regularly physician withholds information from their patients.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston Essay

    • 1801 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Their Eyes Were Watching God, Urbana: U of Illinois Press, 1978. Web. 24 Jul. 2015.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breaking Confidentiality

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We are in a world where everything is electronic from communication between two people to our medical records. Even though we have all this information at our fingertips we still have the right to privacy. Information that could potentially be harmful, shameful, or embarrassing could be deemed confidential by the person the information pertains too. (Purtilo & Doherty, 2011, p. 205) There does come a time when confidential information that has be divulged to a healthcare professional that just cannot be kept confidential. It is in those situations when we are faced with the ethical dilemma of breaking confidentiality.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Well there are a great number of reasons and the book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, mentions if not all of the reasons than the most important ones. The “largest public health initiative” HeLa helped with was the development of the polio vaccine (Sharpe). Henrietta’s tumor cells were “unusually susceptible” to the poliovirus and helped to confirm the Salk vaccine to be effective and lifesaving (Sharpe). Soon after that many saw HeLa as a “work horse” because it was healthy and strong, it was inexpensive, and it grew faster than any normal cell…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Henrietta Lacks

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the book The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks written by Rebecca Skloot, she explains that Henrietta was a remarkable individual who is an icon for science. Henrietta Lacks was a person whom everyone enjoyed to be around but she was covered with tumors that were cancerous. Henrietta Lacks was a woman with five children, a husband, living in Baltimore where she went to John Hopkins Hospital. Hopkins hospital was a facility where the blacks, people who could not afford health insurance could go and get treatment. During Henrietta’s visit, her cells taken from her and made immortal without any consent from her or the family, and their name was HeLa. The mental illness patients taken to the Crownsville Hospital where Henrietta’s eldest daughter once were, for the illness of being deaf (aphasia- which means not being able to speak in technical terms). In the articles Ugly Past of U.S Human…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike something ever seen before, Henrietta’s cells were placed into a petri dish to see if they would grow, and they did. As a matter of fact they have yet to stop growing. Some would call it a medical miracle, and those that discovered it “Heroes of Modern Medicine”. Many would argue that scientists had the right to take Henrietta’s samples, after all Henrietta signed “a form”. Many would justify the doctor's actions and overlook misconduct or abuse of power as they neglected to inform Henrietta of their intentions in the name of medicine advancement. Yet, some would disagree. Henrietta was being treated for cancer, the form she signed was consent for treatment not for the removal and testing of her cells. The document clearly outlined its purpose, giving John Hopkins Hospital and staff permission to…”Perform any operative procedure, under anaesthetic either local or general that they may deem necessary in the proper surgical care and treatment of: Henrietta Lacks” (31).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I was able to listen to a podcast called famous tumors. It talked about many different types of rare case tumors. Such as president Ulysses S. Grant, Tasmanian devils, a man with a safety pin, a nun and God, and a lady and her daughter.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henrietta's Lacks

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The treatment of Black’s in the 1950s, was the reason why many perceived Henrietta’s story as an issue of race. During this time, African American were considered to be second class citizens. Racism against blacks was accepted. There was racial segregation meaning that blacks and whites were socially separated. Black people were not allowed to enjoy some of the same advances as non-Black people. Even some restaurants would provide separate eating quarters for Black people. They weren't allowed to take the same buses, attend the same movie theatres or even drink from the same water fountains. The 1950’s was a time in our history that Blacks were treated no different than animals on a farm.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays