Preview

The Ideas Of Punishment During The Post Enlightenment Era

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
508 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ideas Of Punishment During The Post Enlightenment Era
The ideas of punishment from the post enlightenment era, such as, vengeance, humiliation, and retaliation to deter the criminal and other members of society, from further criminal activity would best serve purpose as punishment for type one crimes that are planned and carried out. Crimes that are committed with malice such as burglary and first-degree murder are intentional crimes. These crimes require planning, violent acts, and harm to another. In my opinion, the severe punishment of the post enlightenment era would deter these crimes from happening, due to fear of severe and inhumane punishment.

Crimes such as assault (type two) happen in the heat of the moment and are most likely reoccurring no matter what the punishment is. Burglary (type one) crimes are planned crimes by intentional criminals and are preventable. In modern times practices such as crime prevention, alarm systems, and neighborhood watch prevent many planned attempts of burglary. During the post enlightenment era, this was not so, therefore, intense punishment, and humiliation, deterred criminals. …show more content…
This humiliation also, came along with severe punishment. The thought process behind this was if one person saw this happen to another person for committing this crime, him or her would most likely not attempt to commit the same crime. In addition, the intense punishment and humiliation, unlike the fines and restitution we are more common with today, served as gratitude to the victims. Chapter 1 of the text states, “Corporal punishment was often administrated in public forum to add to the deterrent effect, thereby setting an example to
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Discipline And Punishment: The Birth Of Prison
    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discipline And Punishment: The Birth Of Prison

    Throughout the centuries, both the system and the concept of prison have undergone many radical changes that eventually led to the formation of the prison as we know it now. In the 16th and 17th centuries, prison tended to be a place where criminals were kept in it while awaiting their punishment. It was a place, where criminals were held, rather than a means of punishment. In fact, criminals, at that time, were publically punished, rather than imprisoned, in the most torturous ways such as whipping, and slaughtering. However, in the 18th century, people in charge decided to put an end to these cruel methods of punishing. They came up with new methods of punishing instead of using torture in punishing criminals. In fact, the incarceration with hard labor was the new method of punishing criminals. Thus, the prison itself became a tool of punishment.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Crime and Punishment
    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crime and Punishment

    Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty for an offense. The novel Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky took place in St. Petersburg, Russia, mid 1860s. The main character, Raskolnikov, committed the murder of a pawn broker and her sister which he became ill with guilt. He is accused as the murderer but denied it until the end where he eventually confessed and was sent to Siberia. In the novel, Raskolnikov had an unbearable amount of guilt, faced punishment by imprisonment, and gave his heart to God for forgiveness. Conflicts he was put through helped illuminate the meaning of the novel: For all crimes, there will be punishment.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Assess the significance of individual cases in changing attitudes towards crime and punishment in the years 1830-1965
    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Assess the significance of individual cases in changing attitudes towards crime and punishment in the years 1830-1965

    Since the 19th century, law enforcement and punishment has developed rapidly into the justice system we rely on today. Obscure laws that had become irrelevant in an industrial and post-industrial era were fast being replaced, and despite its lack of existence at the beginning of the 1800’s, policing standards are, today, high. The necessity for this drastic change in approach to crime has stemmed from the needs of industrial Britain, and the increased awareness of the public, and government, and their perception of crime and punishment. Rather than individual cases having a direct impact on these changes, in general they provide an insight as to the reactions of the public at the time, and along with the myriad of other cases, allow us to develop an understanding of how attitudes towards crime and punishment changed.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Crime And Punishment During The Elizabethan Era
    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crime And Punishment During The Elizabethan Era

    During the Elizabethan period there were many horrible means of punishment and torture . Just like in romeo and juliet where if you got caught fighting again you would be put to death.During the Elizabethan Time punishments were harsh. Even for the littlest crime. Punishments back then were treated differently as we would treat them today.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England
    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England

    During the Elizabethan Era, crime and punishment was a brutal source of punishments towards criminals. The term “crime and punishment” was a series of punishments and penalties the government gave towards the people who broke the laws. In William Harrison’s article “Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England”, says that “the concept of incarcerating a person as punishment for a crime was a relatively novel at the time” (1). This seemed reasonable at the time, because back then they didn’t sentence life in prison to criminals, so the only way for the government to issue out punishments for criminals was abuse, or murder. During the renaissance, the most common punishable crimes were “theft, cut purses, begging, poaching, adultery, debtors, forgers, fraud and dice coggers” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 2). These crimes are similar to the common crimes that occur today, but some of the crimes shouldn’t have resulted in the death penalty, for instance “taking bird’s eggs was also deemed to be a crime and could result in the death sentence” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 2). For the crimes, there were many non-lethal forms of punishment. The main non-lethal form was torture. During the reign of Elizabeth l, “the most common means of Elizabethan era included stretching, burning, beating, and drowning.” (Different Kinds of Elizabethan Era Torture, par. 3). These were fair punishments, because anything is better than murder, and it is said that torture succeeded in breaking the will of dehumanizing the prisoner, and “Elizabeth l used torture more than any other monarchs in England’s history. However, murder was also the most common lethal punishment in Elizabethan Era. There were other lethal punishments, “including death by burning and beheading” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 6). William Harrison describes the most dreadful punishment as “they are hanged till they be half dead, and then taken down, and quartered alive; after that, their…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Old Common Law: The Crime Of Burglary
    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Old Common Law: The Crime Of Burglary

    In the early times, burglary was a crime of precise definition and only under certain circumstances were acts considered criminal. Furthermore, burglary was originally defined in the old common law as “breaking and entering into the dwelling or structure of another at night with an intent to commit a felony inside”. At present, by court decisions and regulation, the characterization of the crime of burglary has evolved to include many more accurate situations. To common law writers the above progression made sense because the expansion of the original concept of security of the dwelling was in response to social…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Crime and punishment in Elizabethan England
    • 1157 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Crime and punishment in Elizabethan England

    Besides the fear of death by the plague, there was nothing that threatened the people of Elizabethan England as much as crime. Crime was a very frequent happening especially in England 's capital, London. Its citizens were victims of many different crimes ranging from petty theft to murder. The punishments for these crimes are considered harsh by today 's standards but because of the high crime rates, they were necessary.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Examine the Key Ideas Associated with Law and Punishment
    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Examine the Key Ideas Associated with Law and Punishment

    Law and Punishment go hand in hand. There are Laws, which are the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of followers, and there are punishments, for when a member of said country/community breaks the rules. Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty or to cause pain for an offence. Most of the time it is not a choice as to whether you are part of a law-following community because almost all countries in the world have some kind of law-system and often the minute you turn the age where you are legally responsible or step off the boat, plane or train you are subjected to their laws.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Purpose and History
    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Purpose and History

    Let’s first begin with what punishment means. Punishment is the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. While completing my research I was able to stumble across two definitions that caught my attention. The general definition for punishment is “aversive stimulus that follows an undesirable behavior, and is intended to decrease or eliminate the occurrence of that behavior. It may be triggered either due to the performance of an undesirable act (negligence) or the non-performance of a desirable act (disobedience). Punishments take the form of presentation of an unpleasant stimulus (criticism or warning) or withdrawal of a pleasant one (employment or promotion). Threat of punishment usually also constitutes a punishment”. The definition of punishment pertaining to the law is “Confinement, fine, penalty, sanction, or loss of a privilege, property, or right, assessed and administered as deterrence or retribution by an authorized court to an entity duly convicted of violating the law of the land”. [ (Buisness Dictionary, 2013) ] Punishments must be adequate match the reasons why the crimes were committed. History shows that Cesare Beccarua who was an Italian theorist, first suggested linking crime causation to punishments in the eighteenth century. He is known as the founder of the Classical School of criminology. The classical School is the theory linking crime causation to punishment, based on offenders’ free will and…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing
    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing

    The four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing are retribution, deterrence, Incapacitation, and Rehabilitation. Retribution is the belief that those who commit criminal acts should be punished according to the seriousness of the crime and that no other circumstances are considered. It relies on the principle of just deserts, which holds that the severity of the punishment must be in proportion of the severity of the crime. Deterrence is the thought that if the punishment given is severe enough that it will stop the potential criminal from committing the crime or to be a repeat offender, so rather than seeking only to punish the offender this strategy is to try to sentence to prevent future crimes along with incapacitation and rehabilitation. Incapacitation is the third philosophy that is a belief that if the criminal is detained for a crime, thereby being separated from the community reduces the criminal activity and once released will not be as likely to be a repeat offender. Rehabilitation is the fourth and final philosophy that surrounds the purpose of sentencing, some believe that society is best served when those who break the law are not simply punished but are provided with resources needed to eliminate the need or want to engage in criminal behavior activity. There are three steps to help determining sentencing. When public opinions move toward more severe strategies of retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation, legislatures have responded by asserting their power of over determining sentencing guidelines. The Legislature passes sentencing Laws; this specifies the terms of indeterminate sentencing. An Indeterminate term of incarceration is in which a judge determines the minimum and maximum terms of imprisonment. Only a jury can hand down the decision of the death penalty. When the minimum term is reached the prisoner becomes eligible to be paroled. Then there is determinate sentencing, this is a period of incarceration that is…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Punishment In Collectivist Cultures
    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page

    Punishment In Collectivist Cultures

    I do think physical punishment is more common in collectivist cultures. Certain values of a culture and social norms influence whether physical punishment is considered an acceptable practice. In some cultures, such as Turkey and Ethiopia, corporal punishment is a normal part of child rearing. Collectivist cultures are centered around obedience and putting family first, which is why individualistic attitudes are not acceptable. So when a child behavior is unacceptable, the Collectivist culture of the household may not tolerate it.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Punishment Research Paper
    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Punishment Research Paper

    Citizens are being arrested every single day for an unlimited variety of reasons. The reason can be anything from abuse of a family member, robbery, drug possession, or murder. The criminal system has four ways to justify punishment. Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and social protection are ways in which punishment is justified. Each of the four has its own style of punishment together with its own pros and cons for each Citizen.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sentencing Philosophies
    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page

    Sentencing Philosophies

    The four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing are; retribution, this philosophy is the belief that those who commit criminal acts should be punished according to the seriousness of the crime and that no other circumstances are considered, deterrence, this strategy is the thought that if the punishment given is severe enough that it will stop the potential criminal from committing the crime or to be a repeat offender. Incapacitate is the third philosophy that is a belief that if the criminal is detained for a crime, thereby being separated from the community reduces the criminal activity and once released will not be as likely to be a repeat offender. Rehabilitation is the fourth and final philosophy that surrounds the purpose of sentencing, some believe that society is best served when those who break the law are not simply punished but are provided with resources needed to eliminate the need or want to engage in criminal…

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Crime and Punishment
    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Crime and Punishment

    Raskolnikov's article, "On Crime," is vital to the understanding of his beliefs. This article also has a profound effect on Crime and Punishment as a whole, the subject matter being one of the main themes of the novel. The idea of the "extraordinary man" is referred to literally throughout the book, but also notable is the subconscious effect the idea has on Raskolnikov. Sometimes Raskolnikov is not even aware of this influence. It is important to note originality, or the ability to "utter a new word," as a defining characteristic of the extraordinary man. Therefore, we must take into account the presence of similar ideas, those of Pisarev, Nietzsche, and nihilism, as these might bring to light the possibility that Raskolnikov is not original, a possibility that haunts him throughout the novel.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Public Humiliation
    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Public Humiliation

    I don’t think that public humiliation should be used as a form of punishment. If you are punishing and humiliatingcriminals in the public you will satisfy all types of people who enjoy sadistic performances, all that we had in medieval times where public punishments were celebrated like a happy festival. Everybody can imagine which type of people would enjoy such a public celebration and a society does not become more peaceful but more aggressive. In all western constitutions there is the most important value the dignity of men. Even a criminal is a human being with a dignity…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics