Preview

The Idea of the “American Dream”

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1108 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Idea of the “American Dream”
The American Dream Final Exam
By: Uday Govindswamy
Period 2

The idea of the “American Dream” was first used in the book The Epic of America, written by James Truslow Adams, in 1931. Adams stated that the American Dream is, “the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement…(31) “. The key elements of the American Dream include: access to a college education, owning a home, enjoying political freedom and being economically independent (Clinton American Dream Initiative 3). Every newly arrived immigrant believes that with hard work he or she will achieve all or most of the elements of the American Dream. The fundamental thesis of the American Dream is that it is available for all who work hard regardless of race, color or gender. However, the facts show that the American Dream is more myth than reality. Minorities have sought this dream and in return have suffered economic inequality, limited access to higher education, inability to own a home and political discrimination.
The economic discrimination against minorities, the middle class and poor, can be seen through the income growth gap. According to Harvard Magazine, 66% of income growth in 2001 to 2007 has gone to the top 1 % of America (The American Dream Initiative 16). This reflects that the rich are getting richer and the middle class and poor are getting poorer. Over the past thirty years, the numbers of middle class urban and suburban neighborhoods have shrunk by a third (Clinton The American Dream Initiative 16). Illustrating that the gap between the minorities and richer people are growing. In conclusion, this proves that many among the poor and the middle class have not been able to achieve the American Dream in their lifetime.
One group, among others, that contributed to building up America has been the African-Americans. The majority of this group, who have been in the US for long, have not been



Bibliography: 1. Adams, James Truslow. The epic of America, . Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1931 Community Survey." (2005). ACS-01. Web. Oct.-Nov. 2010. . for a Fair Econonmy, 2004. Web. 17 Nov 2010. 6 While The Middle Class Is Being Ripped To Shreds." The American Dream. Version 2. Word Press, 24 Feb. 2010. Web. 28 Nov. 2010. . 7. Good, Chris. "American Dream in Decline?." The Atlantic 15 Mar. 2010: 1. The Atlantic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    American Dream Narrative

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the book, The Epic of America, written in the year of 1931, author James Truslow Adams was the first to give a “clear” definition of what the American Dream really is. He stated that the American Dream is “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement” (Truslow 214). Although his definition describes what the American Dream is, it does not explain what everyone’s American Dream is throughout the world. This is because each person has their own idea of a perfect life, therefore giving them their own distinct Dream and ways to achieve it. For some people, the ideal and perfect life may mean finally leaving their home country and traveling to America to be successful and prosperous. For others, it may mean getting married, having two beautiful children living in a three bedroom house with a white picket fence. Although several people may have the same outcome they would like to accomplish, it is how they get there that distinguishes them from the rest. As a young, only child, I determined what I wanted my American Dream to be and that was to grow up underneath the influence of my parents and have the perfect family with a dog, but I still have yet to make it there. Sometimes, some people just have to wake up and realize that their American “Dream” is more like an American “Nightmare.”…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Dream

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The American Dream is the ability of being able to start from the bottom and earn the things you need and want on your own. It is being able to build yourself up and have full ownership of your belongings and to know that you deserve what you have cause you worked hard enough to earn it. I qualify the statement that America still provides access to the American Dream to the “tired, poor, and the huddled masses” because yes America provides many programs such as Medicare and Medicaid to support the needy, but there are also many people who do not have access to this help and live in poverty where they are unable to acquire the basic needs of life.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Dream

    • 3069 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Bruccoli, Matthew J. "A Brief Life of Fitzgerald." University of South Carolina. 4 Dec. 2003.…

    • 3069 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Dream

    • 3111 Words
    • 13 Pages

    To achieve higher expectations of success than the previous generations, and accomplishing what hasn't already been accomplished, can be considered the overall American Dream. Generally, every child wants to surpass the achievements of their parents as a natural act of competition and personal satisfaction. Throughout The Great Gatsby, The Grapes of Wrath, and Death of a Salesman, there is a constant yearning desire to achieve the “American Dream;” whether it be reality or illusion. Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Miller, all portray the ideas of the American Dream relating to the time period that they are referring to. The strive to achieve a goal whether it be to be the wealthiest or achieve a great life by hard work seems to be the template for the original American dream in the books. To be able to support one’s family, have a decent job, a car, and a home, is the stereotypical, “American dream.” Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Miller incorporate their ideas of the American dream symbolically throughout their stories.…

    • 3111 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Dream

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Generally considered that the American Dream consists of a healthy family, a well-paying job and a sturdy home. A lot of people dream about it and use all their opportunities to achieve it. However, the socioeconomic situation of the United States is an obstacle to this ideal. The characters who inhabit Raymond Carver’s Cathedral are blue-collar Americans confused and illusioned by the hollow image of an American dream they see on the TV screen every night. Denis Johnson’s protagonists, however, have never heard of an American dream, and are certainly not devoted to achieving it; their lives slip by a state of alcoholism and drug use and futures become brutally shapeless. Their despairs and disappointments are displaced instead through drug addiction, alcoholism, infidelity and unemployment. Nonetheless, there are rare but genuine pulses of hope in both authors’ stories. (Carvarian people find their own ways to communicate and affect each other in order to survive in this brutal world. Johnson’s character is influenced by his own experience and surroundings; his sparks of hope occur while he is on his journey to recovery.) Despite the fallacy of the American Dream, the characters of Denis Johnson and Raymond Carver have occasional moments of hope, either in the struggle to achieve the American Dream, or in spite of it.…

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many years, the American dream has been deteriorating for several reasons. Paul Krugman, author of “Confronting Inequality,” blames the “inequality of our income distribution.” He explains how and why the differences between wages of the poor and wealthy are a major conflict in today's society. Constance M. Ruzich and A. J. Grant, authors of “Predatory Lending and the Devouring of the American Dream,” argue that the downfall of the American dream has occurred because of predatory lending acts. According to the authors, predatory lending and inequality play a very significant role in the corruption of the American dream.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that the authors of this article mean by “dream divide” is that the distribution of income and wealth in the United States have become more unequal, which make those living in poverty have an even smaller chance of reaching their American Dream. There are many reasons why the poor people have such a hard time getting out of this situation. The first reason is the “Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF) focus on moving people from “welfare to work” has led to a major decline in the numbers of households receiving benefits and a huge drop in fund assistance to the poor. The second reason is that the TANF program reaches too few people among those that are eligible for the program. This make the poor have even further chance of reaching their American Dream. The third reason is the price increase in housing, high quality child care, higher education, and health insurance. The poor will most likely not able to afford to have these services because of the shortage of the money. The fourth reason is that the subsidized housing is given to 25 percent of those who need it and the current budget proposal would cut a lot of funding for this program. As a result, more poor people will have no place to live because of the effect of the budget cut. The fifth reason is that many of the households did not receive the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), due to the fact that they don’t have a person in their households that are able to earn several thousands of dollars per year. The factors that can cause this are: lack of child care, unemployment, illness, and an improper between job demands and available skills. The last reason is that the minimum wage doesn’t increase with the rise of the inflation. The poor will have a hard time to find the sufficient income to pay bills because they do not have enough money to pay…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Is The American Dream Over,” Cal Thomas argues that although it seems like the American Dream no longer exists, it is…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Median wages have been flat for decade or more. The quality of available jobs is declining, with a shift toward part-time and contingent work. while the Great Recession intensified these trends and added a staggering loss of housing wealth, the problems go further back and are far more systemic. In 1970s, the united state saw the growth of the country's middle class, with plenty of job prospects and economic conditions that generate business opportunities. Later on step by step that great middle class started to die out. In the article “RIP, Middle Class: 1946-2013” by Edward McClelland, the author discussed the factor that resulted of the failure of the middle class, he also said that the decline of the middle class resulted from the failure of the government policies, the failure of government to protect the interests of ordinary Americans to achieve and hold onto a middle-class standard of living. In the article, the author was so clever about his title because the title has that attention-getting element. Also he used lots of fact and dates to make the audience on his side (MacClelland…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The AMerican Dream

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the past the American Dream was simply described as an “attitude of hope” originating from The Declaration of Independence which states that “All men are created equal and that they are endowed with certain unalienable rights among which are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Even today if you ask an individual what their view on American Dream is they might repeat those very words, but in Herbert Selby's opinion it does not mean this at all. In Selby’s view the American Dream is seen as a negative force that is not only self-destructive mentally but that it ultimately destroys everything and everyone involved in it.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Dream

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The American Dream has been all about a greater national vision, however as time has progressed, the American Dream has shifted from a greater national vision to individual material success. These cultural aspects of the American Dream complement each other and have an underlying relationship. One often “…winces a bit…” at the phrase the American Dream “… because it has become such a cliché.” (Source 7) Everyone does not know the true meaning of the American Dream because one interprets it in their own way. But the true meaning of the American Dream is that it is the dream of opportunity.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Let’s face it, the economy is in a horrible condition and it can be seen all across the nation. Education, employment, and balancing life is an everyday struggle for most Americans during these hard time. Citizens are stuck in their social class and can not move up, instead they might even fall below their current standard of living. Immigrants are still migrating to this once marvelous country, but their chances of success are quite slim. Job availability is steadily decreasing, and people are not making enough income to live a decent life. The truth is, the American dream is dead. The dream everyone of this nation hoped to achieved has ultimately become a nightmare. The main reasons why the dream is dead is because of; the deteriorating economy, no governmental support, and lack of individualism. A dollar today is no longer what it used to be in the early years of America.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is The American Dream Dead

    • 1257 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The notion American dream is a fundamental part of the American society and culture, dozens of books, articles and songs deals with this topic, politicians often mention it in their speeches. Though the phrase has different meanings to different people, it suggests an underlying belief that hard work pays off and that the next generation will have a better life than the previous generation. Nowadays this belief is challenged and more and more concern is articulated in connection with the American dream in the 21st century. As comedian, author and social critic George Carlin have put it: "It's called the American dream because you have to be asleep to believe it.” In what follows I would like to explore the theme of the American dream as a whole and consider its juncture in the 21st century by elaborating on its past and present.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    inequality for all

    • 879 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Documentary Inequality for All, scholar Robert Reich dissects the staggering facts on an unequal distribution of wealth between classes and its shattering effects on the American economy. He focuses on the fact that our middle class, which makes up 70% of our economy, is being kept on a tight leash from the wealthy that only make up the miniscule 1% of society, making the same amount of income as half of the country. He begins explaining how In the late 1970s inequality became a prominent issue, not necessarily on a declining economy, in contrast he clarifies that the GDP (gross domestic product) kept on increasing. The problem arises from the unparalleled income of the American workforce compared to the increasing prices of health care, housing, college and everyday costs of living. As expenditures increased for American households so should of workers wages, but instead many dropped or remained the same throughout the economic boom and even until now in our current date. This “huge gap” as Reich describes, between wages and rising economy became a problematic concern to all Americans constituting the middle class.…

    • 879 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This mentality is bad for America in itself because it can mislead the public, the government, and the economy from providing adequate support for people who truly need assistance. From the perception of moving onto a higher class, the amount of tax federal governments should implement on estates, and even efforts to help low-income residents are all affected by this American Dream hysteria. In the chapter Shadowy Lines That Still Divide in the book Class Matters, a few polls were done to analyze these characteristics of America. When asked “How likely is it that you will ever become financially wealthy?” (Scott, Leonhardt) Majority thought the possibilities were least likely but not entirely impossible. When asked how much higher the chances were of “moving up from one social class to another” “compared with European countries,” (Scott, Leonhardt) most people indicated it was either easier or relatively the…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays