• Labeling: Be able to label the following on a diagram (See PNS Ws): sclera, cornea, iris, pupil, optic nerve, lens,…
Both the cornea and the lens are capable of refraction, but only the lens is capable of focusing light…
Our retina is partially composed of many small nerves (which function as receptors of light); these receptors are arranged in rows on the inside of…
1. The cornea controls and focuses light in the eye. The cornea is responsible for about 75 percent of the eye's focusing power. As light enter the eye, the cornea refracts it onto the retina to help the eye focus on objects.…
Optic chiasma- the X-shaped structure formed at the point below the brain where the two optic nerves cross over each other…
To compare the structure of the cow's eye to the structure of a human eye…
Eyes are extremely important when interacting with other people and can give away our hidden feelings, thoughts, or…
For the optical system, the cornea gather light rays that pass into inferior of the eyes. The information such as light's brightness, hue/color or motion…
5. What is the meaning of the term blind spot in relation to the eye?…
Therefore, according to Bergman, the human eye is proof that there is indeed a creator who knew the best way in which to make our whole bodies, and specifically our eyes. Within the eye there are two special receptors that receive light.…
In Activity 2.4.1, you explored the anatomy of the eye and began to think about the function of each structure you dissected. The cornea and lens of the eye bend or refract light rays as they enterthe eye so that focused images fall on the retina. If the eyeball is an abnormal shape, the light will not focus on the correct point in the eyeball and vision may become blurry. Corrective lens can be used to compensate for this change in shape and bring the world back into focus.…
There are three distinct layers in the eye with the outer layer consisting of the cornea and sclera, the middle layer containing the iris, ciliary body and choroid and lastly the inner layer which has the retina (Galloway et al. 2006). The cornea’s main functions is to protect the eye against infection and to refract and transmit the light to the lens and retina. The iris controls the size of the pupil, thus limiting the amount of light that reaches the retina. The ciliary body controls the shape of the lens and the choroid provides nutrients and oxygen to the eye. The retina contains neurons that capture and processes light. Light enters the eye via the outer components and travels through the neurons of the retina and is accordingly captured by the photoreceptors present at the back of the retina. The neurons then translate the visual information received from the eye into nerve impulses that travel from the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus to be interpreted (Willoughby et al. 2010). Each eye sees a marginally different image which is combined in the brain to become one…
Before actually beginning the dissection of the cow’s eye, we were about to sketch a fairly relative picture of our observing’s of the exterior body of the eye. The eye, having almost completely being sheltered in fat and muscle, was quite firm and only the cornea and optic nerve was identified. By further cutting down the fat, we were able to spot a rather tough pinkie white outer covering of the eyeball, which we later discovered to be known as the sclera. We also noticed the blue covering over the front of the eye, known as the cornea, which became cloudy after death. Finally beginning the dissection, we made an incision in between the sclera and cornea which took much effort as it was quite tough. However once slit, a clear liquid named the aqueous humour was able to ooze out. Dissecting further, we were able to remove the lens, the iris and the pupil. The iris, suspended between the cornea and lens, came out as a rather brown coloured circle. The pupil, distinguished as the dark circle in the centre of the iris was rather quite oval. The lens was a tiny blob of white which resembled an ice capsule but however had a rather pasty soft, smooth and easily damaged texture. When splitting the eye in half, we were able to discover its rather liquid-filled chamber in which a black, jelly-like substance called the vitreous humour seeped out. Deep near the end of the inner eye with all the vitreous humour removed, was the retina. Shaped like a bowl, the light blue retina contained red blood vessels which are assumed to receive the oxygen transmitted from the blood. The eye was quite warm, considering its defrosting methods and emitted little odour which in turn suggest that its rotting stage hasn’t yet begun.…
In this research paper, I am going to talk about many different subtopics surrounding the human eye, such as how an eye works and some of the diseases and conditions that affect someone’s vision. I also want to find out if myopia (near-sightedness) disappears by adulthood, considering my brother has just been diagnosed with it. Plus, I am curious to see if there is some type of cure for blindness, considering how many people it must affect. First, let me explain how the human eyeball works!…
The outer consists of a white layer called the sclera. The front of the eye, in the area protected by the eyelids, the sclera is covered by the conjunctiva, which runs to the edge of the cornea the clear, curved layer in front of the iris and pupil. Light enters the eye through the cornea, the cornea serves as a protective covering for the front of the eye and also helps focus light on the retina at the back of the eye. After passing through the cornea, light travels through the pupil. The iris controls the amount of light that enters the eye. The pupil dilates and constricts as the amount of light in the immediate surroundings changes. The iris allows light into the eye when the environment is dark and allows less light into the eye when the environment is bright. The size of the pupil is controlled by the action of the pupillary sphincter muscle and dilator muscle. Behind the iris sits the lens. By changing its shape, the lens focuses light onto the retina. Through the action of ciliary muscles, the lens becomes thicker in order to focus on nearby objects and thinner to focus on distant objects. The most sensitive part of the retina is a small area called the macula, which has millions of tightly packed photoreceptors and each photoreceptor is linked to a nerve fibre that all bundled together to form the optic nerve. The optic disk, the first part of the optic nerve, is at the back of the eye. The…