Preview

The House Of Mirth

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
810 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The House Of Mirth
The House of Mirth is important when answering the question I have chosen, as the character representation of Lily Bart, advocates for the treatment that women of that time era had to endure. As Wharton grew up in an upper-class family she felt she was able to highlight the wrongs that women faced, e.g. having their parents pick who they married. The House of Mirth, is based on one female protagonist Lily Bart, a women that enjoys the finer lifestyle of the late 1890’s, but her lack of real money and gambling addiction contribute to a spiral downfall that takes place in her short life. When writing the novel, it is apparent that Wharton wanted to leave a lasting impact on her audience, concluding the story with Lily’s graphic overdose, although …show more content…
She also refuses another marriage proposal, from the character of Simon Rosedale. Her main reasons for denying the money making proposals is she believes she herself should be able to pick her own suitor, and is much in love with another male character named Lawerence Selden. These acts of resistance do convey Wharton’s personality into the novel, showing a streak of independence from the main female protagonist, but just like other novels of that time, Lily’s narrative does indeed endure the virtues of conformity.
Wharton’s writing style allows her to convey the problems with the marriage boom but also shows the harshness of what effects it can have on both male and female. “Wharton is unique in being able to endow this drama of social closure, of exclusion and inclusion, with some of the Melvillean power of tragedy. The House of Mirth begins as a social comedy about the marriage market; it’s wicked irony irresistibility reminds us of Pride and Prejudice. But by the time of Lily Bart’s death, we’re more likely to think of ritual sacrifice than of Shakespearean comedy.” (Dickstein, 2005:
…show more content…
Evidently, society is not a friend of young beautiful women with any sort of ambition. Lily is warned from the offset that a place in society is the most important value in a woman’s life. The character of Judy Trenor tries to warn Lily about Bertha, foreshadowing Berthas negative effect on Lily’s life. “What is truth? Where a woman is concerned, it’s the story that’s easiest to believe. In this case it’s a great deal easier to believe Bertha Dorset’s story than mine, because she has a big house and an opera box, and it’s convenient to be on good terms with her” (1905: 218) Here in this short quote Wharton demonstrates her own opinion on society and its materialistic ways. To have a high standing within society, the male figure must go out and earn money on the infamous Wall street whilst women are there for socialising and keeping charge of their family, and doing household chores, although housekeepers and nanny’s was used

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Major Works Data Sheet

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | |divorce in 1913. This event is what inspired many of Wharton’s novels. Wharton |…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    LILY BART 1

    • 1120 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lily is "naturally fitted to dominate any situation in which she [finds] herself" (2.8.37). This adaptability is a key part of her character; Wharton writes that Lily is "supple," "a pliable substance [that] is less easy to break than a stiff one," and "inwardly as malleable as wax" (1.3.67, 1.5.6). Wharton is right to point out that Lily's adaptability can also be read as fickleness, which explains why she "works like a slave preparing the ground and sowing her seed; but the day she ought…

    • 1120 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wharton depicts Zeena as old, cold, and insensitive while Mattie is warm, loving, kind, and most importantly, a much more fitting wife for Ethan. Symbolism is used in the form of Mattie’s red scarf to give Mattie a sense of life and loving warmth, while at the same time giving Zeena a colder appearance. Therefore, Wharton makes Ethan’s desire to leave his ghastly wife for another woman considerate in the eyes of the reader. Yet, just like in the case of his engineering career, Ethan cannot bear to leave Zeena, on the account that society would severely frown upon a husband that abandons his sickly wife. He is torn between following what he knows is the “right” thing to do, and following what he knows will make him happy. It is important to note that his love for Mattie never falters—The conflict is external, not internal. He is afraid of what people would think, and not whether or not he loves Mattie. Although he has one night alone with Mattie, he cannot stop thinking about all of the responsibilities placed on him. His strong desire for Mattie eventually leads to the shattering of his marriage, which is symbolized by the shattering of Zeena’s prized wedding red pickle…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and a happy disposition...”(pg.1,chap.1) lived in nineteenth century Regency England, where social status was dictated by wealth and breeding, which as a rule could only be inherited. This insured that wealth stayed within family circles and that the poor could not rise up the social ladder and make a better life for themselves. If one was of good breeding and wealth, such as Emma, one would be high ranking in society almost regardless of what one would do, as long as one did not violate the rigid rules of upper class life. Because women did not travel much in those days, especially not for entertainment, Emma was largely confined to her father's large estate with nothing much to do. Her family's status made it socially unacceptable for her to do much else apart from sitting around, pursuing the fine arts, in order to show how wealthy they were. The limited availability of entertainment and places to go gives the audience a strong sense of the confined nature of an upper class woman's existence at that time.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The fundamental importance and value assigned to marriage in the context of Jane Austen and ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is reinforced through Weldon’s discussion of the options for women outside marriage and its purpose of providing financial security for women. In ‘Pride and Prejudice’, Austen presents the historical context of her novel in the mock axiom of “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” The parody of this statement is presented through Austen’s satirical tone, as the novel focuses heavily on women, rather than men, seeking to marry. Austen conveys this by directly informing the audience of Charlotte Lucas’ pragmatism, as she lives “without thinking highly either of men or matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young…

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jane Eyre Ap Question

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women who had no claim to wealth or beauty received the harshest of realities in America’s Victorian era. Author Charlotte Bronte – from America’s Victorian era – examines and follows the life of a girl born into these conditions in her gothic novel Jane Eyre (of which the main character’s name matches the title). Jane Eyre’s lack of wealth and beauty fill her life with hardship from the biased and unrealistic standards of her Victorian society.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    House Of Mirth Dbq Essay

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Edith Wharton’s, The House of Mirth published in 1905 was definitely letting us know that women of that time period were expected to act of a certain way and be of a certain social standing. They were also expected to be married. I feel that Lilly Bart resented the fact that women had to be up to society’s standards. Throughout the novel Lilly must change herself as if she were a chameleon. Always trying to please the people she was around, or adapt to the places or circumstances that she created for herself. Lilly Bart had to be a number of people and could never really be herself. she was always on a quest to get farther up the social ladder. Thus losing herself all along.…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre tells the story of Jane’s growth and development as she searches for a meaningful existence in society. Author Faith McKay said, “No matter what your family happens to be like…it affects who you are. It matters.” Jane is an orphan, forced to battle a cruel guardian, a patriarchal society, and a rigid social order. (Anderson, “Identity and Independence in Jane Eyre”) Jane has concrete beliefs in what women deserve, as well as obtainable goals for how she imagines her place in society as a woman (Lewkowicz, “The Experience of Womanhood in Jane Eyre”) and with self-growth, Jane Eyre was able to define herself as well as equip herself with wisdom and…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Victorian mores are the unspoken rules known and observed by society. In the eighteen-hundreds several mores were very important including justice, Christianity, high standards of honesty and morality, and women’s roles. All good people are part of a family, a Christian family and women are to serve men as they stand unequal to them. Marriage is simply a tool to gain more money and connections, and only people of the same social class are worthy of each other. Whichever social class someone is born into they remain in unless of course they are rich or beautiful, the poor and plain are simply there to be the butlers, maids and governesses of those who are high up. Several of these mores are demonstrated and contradicted in Charlotte Bronte’s 1847 masterpiece Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is the life story of a young heroin that faces incredible odds and terrible situations and still manages to follow her heart and morals through an exciting life that leads her to a blissful ending. Charlotte Bronte uses her narrative to display several of the Victorian mores and demonstrate why they’re important, and alternately disprove the significance of others.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Assignment one – Discuss the significance of Lily Bart’s death at the end of The House of Mirth. You should consider the implications both for the protagonist’s social milieu and for women in general at this point in American history.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lily Bart must marry a man with wealth in order to keep her position in the higher part of society. Women back in Wharton's society usually had to marry into wealth. Lily Bart was told by her mother that she would either have to marry into wealth or get a large inheritance. Lily's main conflict is either marry for money, or marry for love. In the late 1800s women lived off of what their husbands made, therefore; marrying for money seemed ideal. Edith Wharton said herself, "I don't know if I should care for a man who made life easy; I should want someone who made it…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criticism and manners determine the image given to a person from society. The satire, “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen, portrays the social life of young women who marry for love or money. The Bennet family becomes the center of attention through the conversing between Jane Bennet with Mr. Bingley, and Elizabeth Bennet with Mr. Darcy. Women married the wealthy for security and fortunate living. However, the men devise their own ways of courting women. Mr.Wickham and Mr.Darcy become foils of each other, through their many acquaintances with Elizabeth.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout most of history woman have faced an imbalance within their social class opposed to the male gender. They have had fewer rights and much fewer career opportunities, the stereotype that a women’s place is in the home is due to the most socially accepted and common career of wifehood and motherhood. Through the comparison of Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fifth Business by Robertson Davies the contrasts between both works are explored from the feminist perspective. The status of woman in the early and mid nineteen hundreds is reflected by the lifestyles of Dunstan’s mother Mrs. Ramsey and Linda Loman. Dunstan’s and Happy’s attitude and the ways in which they care for the woman they have been intimate with throughout their lives. Lastly examined is contrast between the impacts of Mrs. Dempster’s episode of infidelity opposed to Willy’s similar affair.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethan Frome Analysis

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Major themes in Ethan Frome include silence, isolation, illusion, and the consequences that are the result of living according to the rules of society. Wharton relies on personal experiences to relate her thematic messages. Throughout her life as a writer, Wharton would schedule the time that she wrote around social engagements and she did not readily discuss her writing. As a result, she was familiar with silence and isolation. The rules of society did not condone a woman who was a member of the upper class working, much less as a professional writer. Societal rules also frowned upon divorce. Wharton lived in a loveless marriage for years before she took a risk and divorced Teddy Wharton, her husband for almost thirty years.…

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cult Of Domesticity

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First, Lily is orphaned halfway through her teenage years when both of her parents die after losing their money. The death of Lily’s parents has forced Lily to constantly rely on others for support, rather than carving an independent path of her own. When her parents were alive, Lily’s mom taught her that her purpose in life was to live rich and marry a wealthy husband. While I may not agree with this statement, or the actions taken by Lily to reach this goal, in part, it was Lily’s upbringing that shaped her as a character. Thus because Lily was raised by her mother in a time of prosperity, she was trained with neither skills, nor an interest in developing a means to become self-sufficient. When Wharton writes, “It sometimes struck [Lily] that she and her maid were in the same position, except that the latter received her wages more regularly,” Wharton is exposing how Lily and the maid are in the same position of poverty. However, while the maid is living “like a pig” and earning money, Lily is living large, and falling quickly into bankruptcy (Wharton, 28). Without a sufficient upbringing from her parents and guardians, Lily is a slave to her environment, as she is trapped by the expectations and opportunities for women in the early 20th…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics