Preview

The History of West Michigan Indian Tribes

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2180 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The History of West Michigan Indian Tribes
Running head: West Michigan Indians

West Michigan Indians
Brent Vaalburg
SOSC 201
Prof. Drury
6/25/2012

Abstract
This writing will compare and contrast research and knowledge that I had about Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi Indians of West Michigan before and after I visited the Anishinabek exhibit at the Grand Rapids Public Museum.
Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi Indians of West Michigan
“Indian,” what exactly does that mean. If you ask a random person on the street they would probably tell you a lot of things that can be found in a Hollywood movie. Fancy outfits, bows and arrows, horseback riding, fights with cowboys, and the list goes on. While some of what the general person knows about Indians is true we have to realize that the term “Indian” was made up by the white man. This is something that I didn’t really ever think about until writing this paper. I was just like that random person on the street who just remembered what I saw on the TV. We really should be calling “Indians” Native Americans because that is what they are. They are the native people of this land we call “America.” They were here before the European settlers came here.
Before visiting the Anishinabek exhibit I studied some books that specifically related to the Indian Tribes at hand. In my readings I learned about some of their history, tradition, and culture.
One book that I read excerpts out of was the History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan by Andrew J. Blackbird. This book was written a very long time ago in 1887. I chose this book because it was written by a Native American and I thought it would give a very good untainted perspective about the true history of the West Michigan Indian tribes. In this book there was a lot to be said about Indians being mistreated by white men. The author quotes, “From this time hence my father lost all confidence in white men, whatever the position or profession of the white man might be, whether a priest,



References: Blackbird, A. J. (1887). History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI: The Ypsilantian job printing house. Cleland, C. E. (1992). Rites of conquest: the history and culture of Michigan’s Native Americans. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Kinietz, W. V., & Raudot, A. D. (1965). The Indians of the Western Great Lakes. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Native North Americans. (2009). In T. L. Gall & J. Hobby (Eds.), Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life (2nd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 384-396). Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.proxy.davenport.edu/‌ps/‌i.do?id=GALE%7CCX1839300198&v=2.1&u=lom_davenportc&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w Trafzer, C. E., Keller, J. A., & Sisquoc, L. (2006). Boarding School Blues: Revisiting American Indian Educational Experiences. U of Nebraska Press. Child, B. J. (1999). Boarding school seasons: American Indian families, 1900-1940. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Debo, Angie. The Road to Disappearance: A History of the Creek Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941.…

    • 5055 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ojibwa Warrior Review

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There must first be the understanding that there were many nations who lived in the Northern Hemisphere before it became the nations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America. They were known as the Cherokee, the Creek, the Algonquin, or the Chippewa. These nations were established in relative proximity of others such as the Crow, the Shoshone, and the Iroquois. Many once sovereign Indian nations had resided throughout the easternmost majority of what is now America and Canada. The expansion of European industries and the availability of natural resources that were found with North America caused forceful takeovers of Native lands and strategic genocide of many Native Nations by the rising American nation. These Native nations were forced from their lands under heavy physical pressure from the United States government and many endured weather, famine, and disease as they migrated from their homes to lands promised to them. Long before the state of North Dakota or the city of Cheyenne in Wyoming ever existed, there were the nations of the Dakota, the Sioux, the Lakota, and the Cheyenne Indians. These natives were repressed into small reservations and forced to comply with state regulated hunting and fishing practices, even if they restricted the Indians’ ability to provide sustenance for the tribe.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayas and Aztecs were polytheistic and believed in sacrifices. The Timuquans and Natchez worshiped the sun. All the tribes got married to the person the family picked for them.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book examine the origins, history and the antiquity of the Indian tribes in the United states. The book has a collection of images that portray the living condition of an Indian tribe. It shows their art weapon in their hunting for animals for food. Their activity spanned for hundreds of years constructing fences, cabins and the like.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through childrearing form Native Americans, Modern American society can learn a lot of things about how to raise children. First one is that Native Americans respect their children as one individual person. Second one is that Native Americans allow their children to get same freedom of behavior as adults. Third one is that Native Americans share adult’s role with their children. Fourth one is that Native Americans permit their children to adapt themselves into the social order, and Native Americans do not usually inflict corporal punishment or oppressive methods on their children not to force conformity. Through those methods, Modern American children…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 6 ]. James H. Merrell, “The Indians’ New World,”in Elizabeth Cobbs Hoffman, Edward J. Blum, and Jon Gjerde, eds., Major Problems in American History, Volume 1: To 1877 (Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012), page #16.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bibliography: Catlin, G. (1844). LETTERS AND NOTES ON THE MANNERS, CUSTOMS, AND CONDITIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sweat Lodge

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Francis, Lee. Native Time: A Historical Timeline of Native America. 1996. Saint Martin 's Griffin Press: New York City.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nichols, R. (1998). Indians in the United States and Canada: A comparative history. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Woodland Indians

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Eastern Woodland Indians mainly consisted of two major regions the Iroquois, which comprised of five tribes and added an additional a sixth later, and the Cherokee. The Indians in the Eastern Woodland nation lived East of the plains and all the way to the coast, Iroquois in North Eastern currently know as the Ohio area and Cherokee South Eastern currently known as the Tennessee and Georgia area. All Indians lived off the lands hunting, gathering, farming, and fishing all to survive. Men constructed bows and arrows to hunt deer and smaller game, women cultivated garden plots gathering corn, beans, and tobacco. The Seven Years’ War or also know as the French and Indian war, the war was fought between Great Britain and France during the years 1756-1763. Warfare was fought in North Eastern America, involving Indians fighting on both sides aligning beside and against European militias. The outcome entailed the British winning the war and with the assistance of the Indians, the French withdrew and were conquered by British dominance. The central purpose for the Indians was to safeguard their homeland and preserve the land independent of foreign dominance. This is why the Seven Year’ War was a pivotal point in Indian civilization because they displayed that they could hold their North Eastern Land.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Discrimination in Canada

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gordon J. C. January 21st 2013 “manifesto, demands of Native Indians” date retrieved January 24, 2013 from http://idlenomore.ca/index.php/about-us…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Lenape Indians

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Kraft, H. C. (2005). The Lenape or Delaware Indians (8th ed.). Stanhope, NJ: Lenape Lifeways, Inc.…

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Although the first European settlers in America could not have survived without their assistance, it was not long before the Native Americans were viewed as a problem population. They were an obstacle to the expansion plans of the colonial government and the same to the newly formed United States. The Native Americans were dealt with in various ways. During expansion some were outright exterminated through war while others forcibly made to relocate to lands deemed less than ideal. The idea was to make them vanish – out of sight, out of mind. Though their numbers in terms of population and tribal groups dwindled, they persisted and continued to be a problem in the eyes of the federal government. In the latter part of the nineteenth century the United States government instituted a new way to wage war against the Native Americans. This involved assimilating their children through government-run boarding and day schools. Federal policy-makers were sure that by giving the Native American children an American-style education, they would eventually evolve into “Americans” and return to their reservations, but forsaking their previous culture, traditions and way of thinking. The federal government assumed that as the aged died off and, with the children assimilated, within a few generations at most, there would be no need for reservations or Indian policy, thus accomplishing the original goal of making them vanish.…

    • 3826 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis: Modern Native American traditions reflect the history of struggle, strife and triumph they experienced in history.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay Paper

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Miller, Jim. "Which 'Native ' History? By Whom? For Whom." Canadian Issues. Fall 2008 33-35.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays