Preview

The Foundation of Curriculum

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2559 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Foundation of Curriculum
Curriculum Development & Evaluation * Dr. A. Asgari — Presentation Transcript
• 1. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT & EVALUATION Dr. Azadeh Asgari Foundations of Curriculum
• 2. What is Curriculum? Any document or plan that exists in a school or school system that defines the work of teachers, at least to the extent of identifying the content to be taught student and the methods to be used in the process (English, 2000). The educative experiences learners have in an educational program. The purpose of which is to achieve broad goals and related specific objectives that have been developed within a framework of theory and research, past and present professional practice, and the changing needs of society (Parkay, 2006).
• 3. Concept of Curriculum A systematic group of courses or sequence of subjects required for graduation or certification in a major field of study; A general overall plan of the content or specific materials of instruction that the college should offer the student by way of qualifying him for graduation or certification or for entrance into a professional or vocational field; A body of prescribed educative experiences under the supervision of an educational institute, designed to provide an individual with the best possible training and experience to fit him for the society of which he is a part or to qualify him for a trade or a profession.
• 4. 7 Common Concepts of Curriculum Scope and Sequence Syllabus Content Outline Standards Textbooks Course of Study Planned Experiences (Posner, 2004)
• 5. Components of Curriculum Curriculum Design -Creating the curriculum in schools Curriculum Delivery -Implementation, supervising, monitoring or using feedback to improve the curriculum Curriculum Coordination -Lateral focus and connectivity Curriculum Articulation -Vertical focus and connectivity
• 6. Types of Curriculum Formal Informal -Values -Personality of teacher -Assessment Hidden Written Taught Tested
• 7. Quality Curriculum Greater depth and less



References:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Stenhouse (1975) states that “Curriculum is an attempt to communicate the essential principles and features of an educational proposal in such a form that is open to critical scrutiny and capable of effective translation into practice”.…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Education and Curriculum

    • 6755 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Curriculum is the foundation of the teaching-learning process whether it is a school, college, university or training organisation. The textbooks used, how teachers are trained, development of instructional plans, evaluation of students, preparation of guides for both students and teachers, and setting of standards, are all based on the curriculum. Thus without a curriculum no educational institution can function efficiently. Given such importance to curriculum a number of questions are raised. How is it developed? How is it organised? Who develops it? What are the principles in developing a curriculum? How do we know whether the curriculum is successful?…

    • 6755 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Taba defines curriculum ‘…usually contains a statement of aims and of specific objectives; it indicates some selection and organization of content……includes a programme of evaluation of the outcomes.’ (Taba, 1962) Therefore the curriculum is a structure or framework of teaching towards a syllabus specification set by an awarding body.…

    • 2566 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edc1400 Assignment 1

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A curriculum In practice, though is more than this. it is useful to think of it as being much wider. As a working definition of a curriculum I would say that it is the sum of all the activities, experiences and learning opportunities for which an institution or a teacher takes responsibility – either deliberately or by default.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) The term curriculum refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program. In dictionaries, curriculum is often defined as the courses offered by a school, but it is rarely used in such a general sense in schools. Depending on how broadly educators define or employ the term, curriculum typically refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards or learning objectives they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the tests, assessments, and other methods used to evaluate student learning. An individual teacher’s curriculum, for example, would be the specific learning standards, lessons, assignments, and materials used to organize and teach a particular course.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biblical Foundations

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Curriculum development is establishing a plan of what a school is going to teach during a school year. The time frame of the curriculum can vary from a quarter to a semester to even being taught the entire school year.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In formal education, a curriculum (; plural: curricula,) is the set of courses, and their content, offered at a school or university. As an idea, curriculum stems from the Latin word for race course, referring to the course of and experiences through which children grow to become mature adults.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hidden Curriculum

    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The hidden curriculum is a well-recognised element of education. The term is often accredited to Philip W. Jackson as it was first coined in his publication “Life in classrooms” (1968) however the theory had been present in education for some time before, philosopher John Dewey had experimented with the idea in some of his early 20th century works. It deals with the covert area of curriculum. This piece will first and foremost explore the idea of curriculum beyond subjects and syllabus, over time, and furthermore look into the impact of teacher-student relationships on development and achievement.…

    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Australian Curriculum

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Although the structure of the curriculum is for the relevant subjects, within each curriculum, a breakdown of the aim (objective), content…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Definitions of curriculum are numerous and often believed to be conflicting. This can be especially so when delineated by the intended purpose of the curriculum as well as individual bias from specific stakeholders. Wiles (2005) lists varying definitions for four common curriculum purposes; curriculum as a plan, as subject matter, as an experience and as an outcome (appendix 1). Upon analysing these purpose related definitions it could be argued that each different definition ultimately alters the detail of what can be generally deciphered as a common intent,…

    • 2892 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Qnt331 Unit 2 Answers

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Curriculum evaluation is very important in order to improve student learning and hence the quality of education. The following are the main purposes of curriculum…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Curriculum is usually seen as a set syllabus by an awarding body. The content to be learned and assessed is provided by the examining authority. It is then usually up to the subject teacher to plan the course and produce a scheme of work for the course (Scales 2008).…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Curriculum is defined as the formal and informal content and process by which learners gain knowledge and understanding, develop skills and alter attitudes, appreciations and values (Doll, 1996, p.15). Curriculum planning is the process of creating a curriculum which comprises of setting objectives, summarizing tasks and schedules, approaches, course content and coursework.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wiggins and McTighe (2008:6) define curriculum as “.....the specific blueprint for learning that is derived from desired results - that is, content and performance standards. Curriculum takes content and shapes it into a plan for effective teaching and learning..... The etymology of the word suggests this: Curriculum is the particular “course to be run,” given a desired end point”…

    • 2001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Hass (1987) provides a broader definition, stating that a curriculum includes “all of the experiences that individual learners have in a program of education whose purpose is to achieve broad goals and related specific objectives, which is planned in terms of a framework of theory and research or past and present professional practice” (p.5).…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics