Preview

The Experiment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
408 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Experiment
The Experiment
Gloria Isham
Central Texas College

Twenty- six men are chosen to participate in the roles of guards and prisoners in a psychological study led by a Doctor Archaleta for which each participant is to receive $14,000 after two weeks. Travis has just lost his part time job and is a peace protester who wants to travel to India with his girlfriend. Barris is a 42-year-old who lives alone with a domineering mother, who has made him join the experiment to raise money for her hip operation. This movie illustrated the cognitive dissonance theory and the power of authority.

Travis shares his cell with a graphic novel writer named Benjy and a man named Nix, who is there against the rules as former prisoners are not allowed to participate. Barris, initially concerned that some of the guards, particularly Chase may be capable of violence, tries to dissuade them from aggressive behavior, but finds the prisoners not ready to accept the basic rules of enforcement that was assigned to them. As a result, they have to become more forceful in order to make the prisoners follow the rules. He becomes more and more sadistic, all the time reassuring him that his treatment is within the rules which according to him is the blaring red light. The result of the Experiment was more of a situational attribution because it seemed like by them being in the situation they were in caused the behavior rather than anything they inherited in their own personalities. This movie also relates to the Milgrim Experience because of the way that people listened to what was told of them despite the how dangerous the electric shocking was to the other person for getting a wrong answer. The guards and prisoners adapted very quickly the environment and roles. This movie showed that the individual personalities of people could be changed when given the position of authority. It showed how they reacted to the needs of the situation rather than referring to their own morals or beliefs.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Experiment 13B

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A reflux condenser was assembled using a 25-mL round-bottom flask, hot plate, and aluminum block. It was equipped with a drying tube filled with calcium chloride to control vapors. Approximately 2.5 mL of isopentyl alcohol was massed and placed in the round-bottom flask that contained a stir bar. Using the same graduated cylinder, about 3.5 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to the flask. A calibrated Pasteur pipet was used to add 0.5 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the flask and the flask was mixed immediately. The flask was connected to the apparatus and covered with aluminum foil to help retain heat. Using rubber tubing, water was circulated into the lower attachment and out the top attachment and the mixture was brought to a boil. After heating under reflux for 60-75 minutes, the flask was removed from the heating source and left to cool down to room temperature. The reaction mixture from the flask was transferred to a culture tube and 5-mL of water was added. Upon addition of water, careful shaking, and occasional venting, the phases separated and the lower aqueous layer was removed and discarded. Using the same procedure as explained above with water, 2.5 mL of aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added and the lower aqueous layer was again removed and discarded. The same procedure was repeated one last time with 2.5 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride and the lower aqueous layer was removed and discarded, leaving behind the crude ester. The crude ester was transferred to…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experiment 1 Procedures

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Experiment 1: Bromination of Acetanilide1 Precautions: Ethanol is flammable Sodium hypochlorite is an oxidizing agent and releases toxic fumes (handle in fume hood) Acetic acid is corrosive, harmful if inhaled, flammable and can cause burns (handle in fume hood) Gloves are recommended to avoid chemical contact with skin Reaction Scheme: Conversion of acetanilide to p-bromoacetanilide…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experiment E Post Lab

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pyridinium tribromide is considered greener because it has a higher atom economy which means it is closer to an ideal chemical reaction.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experiment D

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. A) The washes that are performed in part B are necessary because the RTILs are often contaminated with halide slats such as KBr, which would cause the RTIL to be cloudy. In order to remove the halide contamination washes must be performed until the water does not result in cloudiness and is pure.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experiment 4a

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We placed the zinc inside the beaker and slowly poured the hydrochloric acid into the beaker. As soon as the acid entered the beaker, there was a sizzling sound and bubbles started to form as we add more of the substance in. When the bubbles were forming, we could see a steam of gas coming out of the beaker. After 10 minutes, we noticed bits of zinc were floating on top of the hydrochloric acid and lining the beaker. I lifted the beaker and felt the bottom and it felt warm, which meant the reaction was still happening. After 20 minutes, we added water into the zinc and hydrochloric acid to stop the reaction and we observed a slight cloudy colour (still clear) forming as we slowly pour the water in the beaker.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Experiment 2

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Remained clear, very bubbly, almost as if forming a gas, which it was. Carbon Dioxide.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When people are given little to no direction or training, and are faced with dealing with people they may perceive as a threat to their own safety and the well-being of others, they have a propensity to overstep what most would consider reasonable behavior. The “guards” in the experiment were put into a position of authority and took the steps they deemed necessary to maintain order. In spite of the fact that they knew it was an experiment, they were immersed in the situation and played the role given them. The “prisoners” played their part and were so wholly immersed in the role and the environment that their entire perspective of reality was altered. They began to believe they were helpless and unable to help themselves out of the situation they found themselves. They had become powerless to change the situation, in spite of the fact that it was just an…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My first impression from watching the film was the relationship between the study’s prisoners and guards seemed friendly at first. Though they’re encouraged by Zimbardo and his associates to take the experiment seriously and to invest themselves fully in their roles, the subjects initially still understand that they’re not really in a prison but then, the experiment takes a turn when a guard named Christopher Archer begins to embrace a meaner personality one, in which I suspect from watching the experiment, is not his normal demeanor but, rather, a more boosted version of himself of which he perceives to be his role. Archer introduces an element of meanness to the proceedings, altering the prisoners’ mindset the prisoners start to feel dehumanization…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment involved 24 male college students from North America who volunteered locally through advertisements in newspapers. The volunteers had to be living or staying in the Stanford area, totally healthy – psychologically, mentally, emotionally and physically – as well as willing to participate in the study for around 1-2 weeks. For their participation, volunteers would receive a $15 per day compensation.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Stanford Experiment is a study of experimental psychology conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 on the effects of the prison situation. It was created with students playing the roles of guards and prisoners. It was intended to study the behavior of ordinary people in such a context and effect was to show that this was the situation rather that the personality of the participants who was at the origin of behaviours sometimes opposite the values professed by participants before the start of the study.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kansas Experiment

    • 992 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Police patrol strategies are based upon two unproven but widely accepted hypothesis. One of the being that by seeing police around the streets it reduces the crime that is being occurred in the streets, and the other one is that people fear less about crimes occurring when there is police present. These strategies were made to reduce the crimes and make the public feel more safe in the street. The Kansas City Experiment started on October 1972 and continued to 1973 , it was administered by the Kansas City Police Department and evaluated by the Police Foundation. The Kansas City Experiment tested the use of preventive patrol on crime rates and citizens fear of crime. The police foundation divided Kansas into fifteen different areas, and those fifteen areas were divided into three groups of five. These areas or “beats”, were being patrolled differently. Five of the beats were patrolled in the usual way they would always do it, there was no change in those areas. In another groups of five beats, the activities of patrolling were doubled there was more police in the streets trying to prevent crime. The last group of five beats had no patrolling, and no uniformed officers entered that part of the city unless someone called them for an emergency or they received a call for help. This experiment was kept a secret for everyone, citizens didn’t notice the difference between the patrolled and unpatrolled parts of the city. The experiment revealed that the crime rates were not impacted by preventive patrol, and preventive patrol does not impact fear of crime. The 1974 study can be summed up in the words of the author of the final project: “The whole idea of riding around in cars to create a feeling of omnipresence just hasn’t work. . . . Good people with good intentions tried something that logically should have worked, but didn’t.” Crimes such as burglary, robbery, auto theft, larceny, and vandalism showed no significant difference in the rate between the three beats. The…

    • 992 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, Tzu stated that "Whatever a man lacks in himself he will seek outside. But if a man is already rich, will not long for wealth, and if he is already eminent, he will not long for greater power. What a man already possesses in himself he will not bother to look for outside." (87). Just like in the experiment, the guards were capable of being tyrants which is why they changed their demeanor for their roles as authoritarian figures. For instance, the guards started practicing sadism by abusing their authority and using aggressive, demeaning language towards the prisoners. In addition to this, they began using brutality such as forcing them to do excessive excercises like scrubbing toilets in the middle of the night to prove their superiority to the prisoners. This portrayed how they lost their true sense of identity by fulfilling their new persona. The uniform's they wore, such as the sunglasses, also increased the sensibility that they lacked humanity and empathy. As for the inmates, they got to experience what it was like being institutionalized in an oppressive prison-like setting by which resulted in them to partake in abnormal behavior as well. Imprisonment and captivity caused them to become obedient and submissive towards the guards as they simulated to prison-life where they were humiliated and dehumanized…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Use this document to help you design your experiment about one of the scenarios from the activity.…

    • 457 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment really showed that when people get power , they misuse it. The guards for example were briefed to only maintain order in the jail and follow the rules. However , the fact that they made the prisoners strip , do silly things , wake them up at midnight , disorient them etc shows that people , when given power will instinctively seek to misuse it. Especially if its authority and…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research in Sociology

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If I were the experimenter in charge, I would not have done this study. While the initial question posed in both cases is intriguing, (if given specific orders, would a person follow them when under normal circumstances they would not) it is not a humane experiment. All of the people in this study could have potential lasting emotional and/or physical scars that may never heal. For instance, when Prisoner 8612 “began suffering from an acute emotional disturbance, disorganized thinking, uncontrollable crying, and rage” after only 36 hours into the experiment. How can the experimenter safeguard this person from these same effects when the experiment is over? Another reason I would not have conducted this experiment is how the prisoners’ families and friends were also unknowingly sucked into the belief that this was a real situation. The experimenters were worried that once the state of the prisoners was seen by their visitors, they would want the experiment to end immediately. So they “manipulated both the situation and the visitors by making the prison environment seem pleasant and benign.” Of course to maintain the validity of an experiment, you have to keep some things know only to the experimenters, but the entire basis of this study is on lies and deceit.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays