Preview

The Essence of Internal Control

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
620 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Essence of Internal Control
Published Article-Sox Institute 12/2008

The Essence of Internal Control

A statement on policy and procedures issues as they relate to managements views and /or findings with regard to OMB A-123 audits.

Writing position papers on justification of actions taken has raised some questions about control.
There seems to be a shift in the mind set of managers now that Section 404 of Sox's (documentation) has really kicked in with compliance performance of the financial managers responsibility or in others words , who has or had authority ,command, and control of the process. The cause and effect of policy often goes against the procedures that are written to enforce the objectives of the policy. This is the standard loop hole in the blame game of shifting responsibility to the weakest component in the chain of custody process.
In researching this issue a new term has been developing in my statement writings, reciprocal responsibility. This reinforces the checks and balance that is intended to be in place at the out set.
Most players in this game like this idea but there's not enough wiggle room for them. What they really want is assurance that the process is the root cause and not the policy. Managers enforce policy.
Policy and procedures must be reciprocal to be effective and efficient. Most of the regulations allow for this sort of dialog to take place and encourage it, which is why Sarbanes-Oxley is so board in its overall concept. Section 404 barely consist of a whole paragraph
Thus allowing for broad interpretation for unknown circumstances yet to be considered (lessons learned)
I have successfully brought together adversarial components of major operational programs to bring clarity, understanding, and appreciation of each opposing inherent view of responsibility, objectives, and concerns that cause conflict in information flow. By its very nature, program management is very personal and control is a major part of that activity. Most people are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Fi 504 Case Study 2

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Under SOX Section 404, all publicly listed corporations are required to maintain an adequate system of internal control. Under SOX, corporate executives and the board of directors are personally responsible for making sure that the internal controls in place are effective and reliable. Independent auditors should also attest to the reliability of the said internal controls. Failure to do so would result to fines and/or imprisonment1.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Internal Control - Integrated Framework Executive Summary Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. Internal Control Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule. This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to: 1. Establish a common definition serving the needs of different parties. 2. Provide a standard against which business and other entities--large or small, in the public or private sector, for profit or not--can assess their control systems and determine how to improve them. Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. 2. Reliability of financial reporting. 3. Compliance with applicable laws and…

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Organizational Control

    • 4526 Words
    • 19 Pages

    | Scenario B. Your manager is speaking to a group of employees about a problem in your department. Employees are not complying with the rules regarding clocking in and clocking out each day. The rules in this situation are very important as employees will not receive their correct pay if the clocking procedures are not followed. There are three suggestions being considered to address this problem.…

    • 4526 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 5 Article Review

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Legal issues were rampant in the article. For instance, with the issuance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, companies chose to “go dark” to “no longer trade publically,” (Nogler & Inwon, 2011, p. 67) in order to not have to comply fully with SOX. The article also address whether it is fair or just to make smaller companies follow the same exact rules and fines of such articles as Article 404 of the SOX Act.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages

    This section discusses how Section 404 of the SOX is likely to affect the issue of internal controls. Section 404 was intended to enhance the quality of reporting and increase investor confidence (Office of Economic Analysis, 2009). Section 404 of the SOX, entitled…

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Control Theory

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    . Self control theory explains that deviance is inherently attractive to everyone. It applies to both legal, illegal and self indulgent actions that are considered deviant in our society, for example , robbery , rape ,using drugs , smoking , drinking and even being obese and being a potato couch .The main reason behind these crimes are low self control , immediate and easy gratification and satisfying short term goals ( Goode, 2015). These college women wanted their body to be thin , but they did not want to do it by exercising and through proper dieting Instead they took they easy path of using drugs and disordered eating which provided them with immediate results and satisfied their short term goals.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Six Years of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Are We Better Off? By Dodwell, William J: The CPA Journal, August 1 2008…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great People Incorporated

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The process in place is completely outdated and more of traditional approach which doesn’t work in this fast paced environment. It would certainly result a loss of business or customers in the long run.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab1 Assessment

    • 732 Words
    • 2 Pages

    SOX Section 404 mandates that all publicly-traded companies must establish internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and must document test and maintain those controls and procedures to ensure their effectiveness. The purpose of SOX is to reduce the possibilities of corporate fraud by increasing the stringency of procedures and requirements for financial reporting.…

    • 732 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ever since the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002 there have been debates over the benefits and drawbacks of such a legislation. While they really isn’t much we can do about it now as its being already enforced the arguments still stands.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to include a statement of the responsibility of the company management for “establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting” along with their report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The annual report must include an assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting, followed by having a registered public accounting firm “attest on, and report on the assessment made by the management.” This aspect of the legislation requires companies to document important financial documents along with the review from the certified public accounting firm; it requires tremendous effort and large amounts of money for companies to comply with this aspect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Additon, 2011).…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    SARBANES OXLEY ACT 2002

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is clear that the establishment of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) act in 2002 was specific to reducing future financial fraud and imposing criminal penalties for publicly traded companies. What is not clear is whether or not the act has proved to be successful in its implementation and governance. The establishment of the act and subsequent amendments are intended to protect the public from fraud in the financial accounting of publicly traded corporations. In 2002, there were opinions both for and against the effectiveness of SOX. More than a decade later, there are still opinions on both sides of the debate.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While many theories have been established through the years, the Control Theory established and researched by Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi in 1990 has inspired a large amount of research and proposed the most likely reason that people commit crimes. In addition to their initial theory, Harold Grasmick also presented another facet, the Self- Control Theory, claiming that people commit crimes simply because they lack the capacity to use self- control. These theories are both considered psychological theories, involving the way the human mind works in relevance to crime and the choice to commit crime. It is apparent in several past criminal cases that lack of self- control has been the leading factor in the criminal act. (Hay & Forrest, 2009)…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law 421 Week 1 Summary

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was put in to place as a way of preventing and deterring future accounting fraud, protecting shareholders, and increasing confidence in public company financial reporting. However, SOX has imposed tremendous new duties and costs on public companies and accounting firms. Some individuals may call it an object failure while SOX hoped to create more confidence in capital markets it does not prevent fraud or abuse from occurring.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was established in 2002 and has initiated extensive transformation to the parameter of economic practice and shared bureaucracy. Nevertheless, it was named after Legislator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley, who were the founders, given it the title Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, President George Bush signed off on SOX, revising the security laws that, moderately, reevaluate the responsibility of accountants. Although the focal point of this statute is on shared organizations, it is projected that banks and investors, who necessitate reviewed reports of the…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays