Preview

The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Great Flood

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
591 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Great Flood
Jesus E. Salcedo-Espinoza
Introduction to Literature
HUM2000
March, 5 2015

The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Great Flood

This epic has fascinated especially Christians and scholars who are interested in the fact which The Bible is based on ancient writings on the human history through modern history. Most of The Epic of Gilgamesh has no major significance from the religious point of view, but scholars are recognizing the parallels between the history presented as an experience from a kingdom and its king with the ideas of creation including the Great Flood. This epic uses poem to narrate the history of the King Gilgamesh, who exists in the city of Uruk during the Babylonian Empire. The time of his dynasty falls during the time before the Great Flood which it is mentioned in the epic as “heavy rain.” Gilgamesh is presented as a person which uses his power to abuse of his people, having the gods in complete disagreement with his behavior. This is the reason why they sent Endiku to confront him as his other more humanized side waiting for a change in his attitude. After one of their many fights, they became friends and decided to go in different journeys which causes the death of Endiku eventually. After the death of his best friend, Gilgamesh started to look for immortality in a journey that made him to meet Utnapishtim, the figure of Noah in The Epic of Gilgamesh. According to the epic, Utnapishtim became immortal after construct an ark, as it is indicated in the epic in the lines which say “O man of Shuruppak, son of Ubar-Tutu, tear down your house, build a ship; abandon wealth, seek after life; scorn possessions, save the life. Bring up the seed of all kinds of living things into the ship which thou shalt build. Let its dimensions be well measured”, to be used during the Great Deluge in the epic or the Great Flood in The Bible with the main objective to survive with his family and some animals. The epic continues with the release of birds to find dry land after

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After reading The Epic of Gilgamesh I have discovered many metaphors and parallelisms between the Bible and the story of Gilgamesh himself. This has allowed me to enjoy reading the story more and understanding the Bible from a more metaphoric perspective rather than just a religion. Gilgamesh searches for something all humans either desire or question its reality, immortality. In my opinion each characters qualities are relatable in one way or another, maybe not in my own personal life but in the people around me. Towards the end of Gilgamesh’s story he suffers the death of his good friend and equal to illness. This puts an act in motion in Gilgamesh causing him to ponder his own life and realize that he too will one day suffer the same faith as his faithful friend. In our own lives its not a matter of how we…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh tyrannically terrorizes the people of Uruk over which he rules. "when the people of Uruk complain about Gilgamesh's arrogance, the goddess aruru creates enkidu to contend with the king and absorb his energies." (heading for the battle with Humbaba). So, this guy oppresses his people into fearful prayer, yet through those prayers a savior comes to the occupants of Uruk. Enkidu ends up being friends with Gilgamesh and they purge the land of several evils. Eventually Enkidu dies and strikes fear into the heart of Gilgamesh. "how can I rest, how can I be at peace? Despair is in my heart. What my brother is now that shall I be when I am dead. Because I am afraid of death I will go as best I can to find Utnapishtim whom they call the faraway, for he has entered the assembly of the gods." (ll. 4-10 of The Search For Everlasting Life). The selfishness of this man to think that he deserves to be immortal. He eventually fails in his quest and…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh was a very attractive masculine hero who was two thirds god and one third man. He was the powerful king of Uruk who went on a long, hard, and physical journey to achieve his number one goal, which was immortality. Through his journey Gilgamesh faced many obstacles and challenges that made it even more difficult in accomplishing his goal. There were many unimportant and important steps throughout his journey that showed the development of Gilgamesh’s true identity, and how he matured along the way.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Gilgamesh Flood

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Almost all cultures are familiar with the story of the flood found in Genesis. It is a very important and interesting story to many Catholics. The main message of the story is God is angry with all the sin in the world, so he decides to start over by sending a flood to wipe out mankind and restart with Noah and his family. Not everyone might be as familiar with the Mesopotamian story of the flood found in Gilgamesh. One would likely assume the story of the flood would have many difference considering the contrast in the time period and colossal differences of religion but there are many underlying similarities in details of the main characters, Noah and Utnapishtim, and the flood itself.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” is an ancient story by William Ellery Leonard that we have a written record and was recited for generation before it was inscribed on clay table in cuneiform script(6). Leonard presents challenges and experiences encountered by the powerful man Gilgamesh who ruled the city of Uruk in ancient Sumer, between 2700 and 2600 B.C (6). His power and strength lead the entire society to call upon the gods to make them another man who can take over form Gilgamesh (7). Engidu was chosen to be the person to overcome Gilgamesh but Gilgamesh challenged him to a fight and worn (9). By reading this epic, we can learn more about: its content as well as citation, its communication in addition to context, and its…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myths were created to explain everything from the creation of man to what caused the separation of heaven and earth. The Gilgamesh epic focuses on explaining immortality through Gilgamesh’s quest. Gilgamesh and the book of Genesis have a lot of similarities. Though Christians do not refer back to the epic the similarities are too much alike to ignore. They both include a global flood caused by wickedness and sin. Noah and Utnapishtim were both righteous and blessed after the flood because of their deeds. The two heroes built boats to prepare for the flood, holding both animals and humans. Just as the bible describes how the world was made and how it works, myths do the same for other…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh As A Hero Essay

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once he’s done mourning, Gilgamesh sets out on his own quest to find Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was gifted immortality by the gods and it’s something Gilgamesh also wants. After very long journey he finds Utnapishtim. Unfortunately, Utnapishtim gives Gilgamesh news that he does not wish to hear. Gilgamesh learns that he can’t have immortality just because he wants it. Immortality from the gods is a gift and it’s something that they don’t hand out to…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is apparent in our class readings, that when the gods are angry at the humans they created, these gods unleash unforgiving rains to flood the earth, and kill the human race. Over the years, there have been various texts about these floods. While the occurrences of the floods themselves are continuous throughout these texts, they have varying reasons for the cause of the floods and different aftermaths or consequences. Three of these texts in particular which tell the story of these floods, are Gilgamesh translated by Stephen Mitchell, Metamorphoses by Ovid and Genesis. The main factor in these floods was of course the god or gods who created it. Therefore, the floods in each of these three texts were different, because the gods who created the floods were different. Even though a flood occurs in all of the three texts, the cause, the flood itself and the aftermaths of the floods are different.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Total destruction! The water is covering the whole entire world swallowing every living creature from human to insect into the abyss of wet darkness during the Great Flood. During my reading of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis I found that there are definitely some similarities between the flood accounts in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis; however, there are some differences as well. I plan to discuss the similarities and the differences between these two accounts, what I thought of the YouTube Clip concerning the different flood accounts, and why I think people are so interested in the Flood.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is a western civilization historical poem that is mix of mythology and literature. It is to be believed was written around the first centuries of the second millennium B.C. considering one of the oldest, if not the oldest, ancient poem. It is about a hero who is desperate to become a god and goes an on quest for immortality. Within the pages of the old tale it reveals many hints of history, human nature, and myths of an ancient culture. Though the Sumerian Empire, the Mesopotamian culture, is long forgotten it has been told and retold by many for a reason. Is it because it’s similar views and culture? Is it because of its great story telling, its rich words? Or maybe because it enlighten the people historically? Though the tablets were founded by archaeologists in Middle East, it is a tale written by people of…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic story that happened around in 3,000 BCE. It took place in Mesopotamia, which is now modern day Iraq. In the Epic of Gilgamesh the main characters name was Gilgamesh, king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh reined as a cruel leader that did what he pleased, but he was a prime example of how religion and political power played off one another. Since Gilgamesh was part god and part man, the people of his land feared him. Yet at the same time the people adored him and were thankful to have such a beautiful, strong, smart, and savage ruler. The people in this story worshiped a number of different gods. Which created a central theme of how the Gods were dangerous and could even be jealous or spiteful.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh's Transformation

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an enlightening story that is filled with knowledge and wisdom that can teach everyone . Gilgamesh shows a great change from the beginning of the epic to the end, which can teach us all a lesson about life and death, and more importantly about our lives and how we should or shouldn’t live our lives. At the beginning of the story we see Gilgamesh as someone who thinks he is better than everyone, who treats his people unkindly and who uses people and things unfairly. At the end we see someone who has held, and lost, the secret to immortality, but in return, gains a new perspective towards living life.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk. He made his city beautiful by building high walls, ziggurats, and many orchards. Also, he was portrayed as very beautiful, strong, and wise. Despite everything he had done, many people still did not appreciate or respect Gilgamesh. This was due largely to how Gilgamesh treated women. He would rape any woman who caught his eye, even if it was on her wedding day. The gods heard the prayers of the people and sent down Enkidu to match Gilgamesh’s strength. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became best friends; one could even say soul mates. Enkidu kept Gilgamesh on the right path. Eventually Enkidu would die and leave Gilgamesh alone. The character of Gilgamesh can be analyzed into three main parts: before, during, and after Enkidu.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the greatest pieces of literature from the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia known to modern scholars. It was found among ruins in Ninevah in the form of twelve large tablets, dating from 2,000 B. C. This heroic poem is named for its hero, Gilgamesh, a tyrannical Babylonian king who ruled the city of Uruk. According to the myth, the gods responded to prayers and sent a wild brutish man, Enkidu, to challenge Gilgamesh to a wrestling match. When the contest ends, neither is victorious and the two become friends. They journey together and share many adventures. On an expedition to the west, they confront an evil monster, Humbaba. Enkidu slays Humbaba and in return the gods take Enkidu's life. Gilgamesh the mighty hero is then transformed into Gilgamesh the broken mortal. The pursuit of immortality leads Gilgamesh into further adventures. The most famous is his encounter with Utnapishtim, and ancient hero who had survived a tragic flood. His tale, recounted in the epic, bears many resemblances to the biblical story of the flood. Gilgamesh, following Utnapishim's advice, finds a plant capable of rendering him immortal, only to have it stolen by a snake while he sleeps, exhausted from his quest. On this note, the epic ends. Gilgamesh's search for immortality ends in vain, however his accounts were written on the walls of his great city. The tale of Gilgamesh is interesting because it addresses many of humanity's eternal questions, including the meaning of friendship and the desire to be immortal. It also reflects ancient history, religion, and…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a potentially true story about a Sumerian king named Gilgamesh who ruled around 2600 BCE. One thing we learn from the story is the Sumerian value system as it relates to their leaders. Gilgamesh possessed qualities in which the Sumerians placed great value. He was a brave king, a wise king and a strong king, all traits that were important to the Sumerian people. He was also described as quite beautiful, which appeared to be important to the Sumerian people as well. It was also very fitting that the author portrayed him as part human and part god, since the Sumerians worshiped their kings as if they were deities instead of mortal men. The epic also shows many ways in which the Sumerians believed in balance.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays