Preview

The Effect Of The Concentration On The Rate Of Iodine Clock Reaction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
269 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effect Of The Concentration On The Rate Of Iodine Clock Reaction
There are three reactions in the iodine clock reaction. The first reaction is
IO3-(aq) + 3 HSO3-3 SO4-(aq) + I-(aq)+ 3 H+(aq), where the iodate ions become iodide ions1. The second reaction is 6 H+(aq) +IO3-(aq) + 5 I-(aq) 3 I2(aq) + 3 H2O(l) where the iodate ions become molecular iodine2. The third reaction involves molecular iodine becoming a dark blue starch;I2(aq) + starch blue-black complex3. These three reactions react in a sequence. In any reaction the concentration is exponentially related to the rate of the reaction. The rate of the reaction is dependent on potassium iodate4. Therefore as the concentration increases, the rate of the reaction also increases. Since the rate of the reaction is inversely proportional to time, as the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Restoring Balance Lab

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The solubility of iodine increases because the position of equilibrium has shifted towards the triiodide side of the reaction. Addition of the reactants causes an increase in the product which is directly related to the solubility of iodine in water in this case.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    CHEM 1252 Lab Report 5

    • 1825 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential rate law for a chemical reaction based on the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of reaction. Since spectrophotometers, like Spec-20s, provide information about concentration, these instruments were used to monitor the increase or decrease in concentration of a reactant in a solution over time. By plotting [phph2-] versus time and changing the concentration of OH- used, the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant and the overall order of the reaction can be determined.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experimentally obtained data collected for the reaction between IO3- and HSO3- at various temperatures is clearly supported by the Arrhenius equation. Referring to Graph 1.7, the line of best fits clearly passes through most of the data points displaying a linear relationship between temperature and the rate of the reaction. The R-squared of the graph which is a statistical measure of how close the data are to the fitted regression line is 0.9818. This number is extremely low which indicates that the data points are very close to the theoretically derived calculations.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To calculate the rate of a reaction, the individual concentration of the reactant species must be written out in an equation, and must be raised to a power, from which the order of the reaction can be obtained. The equation…

    • 1906 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Use the information below to develop the necessary calculations for the rate of reaction from the solutions in part B of the experiment…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kinetic Reaction Lab

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One application of the study of kinetics can be applied to the determination of the rate of a chemical reaction involving a certain selection of chemicals (FD&C Blue #1 and sodium hypochlorite). The purpose of the proceeding experiment is to make such a determination, as well as determining the rate law for the reaction by establishing the rate constant and concentrations and reactions orders of the chemicals.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of laboratory assignment 3 was to measure the rate at which a chemical reaction takes place. For the purpose of this lab we measured the rate a balanced oxidation/reduction reaction between iodine, hydrogen, and bromate ion occurs. The above reaction occurs slowly so we used a coupled iodine clock reaction to measure the rate of the oxidation/reduction reaction because it occurs much faster but is still dependent upon the other reaction. To accomplish this, two mixtures were prepared in separate Erlenmeyer flasks. In the 250 ml flask .010M potassium iodide, .0010M Sodium thiosulfate and distilled water was prepared. A 125 ml flask was also prepared with a mixture of .040M potassium bromate, hydro chloric acid and…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Formal Lab Report

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For many reactions involving liquids or gases, increasing the concentration of the reactants increases the rate of reaction. As reactant concentration increases, the frequency…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This assignment discusses chemical kinetics by determining the rate and average value for rate constant based on experimental values given. The orders of the reactants can only be determined experimentally, so we must look at how the concentration of the reactants affect the instantaneous initial rate while holding the concentration of the other reactant constant. In this reaction, the overall reaction order for the rate law is third because the order for A is second and the order for B is first. For A, when the concentration doubles in trial 3 compared to trial 1, the instantaneous initial rate quadruples, which indicates that it is second order. For B, when the concentration doubles in trial 2 compared to trial 1, the rate also doubles, indicating…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enzyme Lab

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. What do you think will happen to the rate of reaction if the concentration of enzyme is…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The reaction goes faster initially. The relationship is linear. As the substrate concentration increase the initial reaction goes faster.…

    • 470 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    lab report for monomeils

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Background Theory: Chemical reactions occur at different rates that ultimately depend on their concentration, the temperature, the usage of catalysts, the nature of reactants, like the surface area of the particles. Concentration, for instance, increases the number of molecules or particles in a certain volume, so collisions will become more frequent. Temperature increases the rate by making particles move faster, creating more rapid collisions in a certain allotted time frame. Moreover, when the surface area of molecules increases, the rate will increase. This is due to the fact that it will increase the chance of collisions taking place. Finally, catalysts will change the mechanism, speeding up the rate of the reaction, while inhibitors will oppositely decrease the rate. The similarities between each of these factors in the increase of rate is that they all happen to increase (or decrease in the case of the inhibitor) the number of collisions. Overall, the rate of the given reaction will depend on the frequency with which the reacting particles will collide. In this experiment, the concentration of one reactant will differ from its concentration in other trials, but all the other factors will remain the same. A group of clock reactions will be used to determine the effect of concentration on reaction rate. The reactions include: 1.) NaHSO3 + H2SO4  H2SO3 + NaHSO4 *this reaction occurs quickly and is common to miss 2.) KIO3 + 3H2SO3  KI + 3H2SO4…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Where concentration is in moles per litre, time is in seconds and the dimensions for k depend on the overall reaction order. The rate constant ‘k’ is independent of the concentrations but…

    • 4204 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    All reactants were colourless with the exception of iron (II) chloride, which has a yellowy orange colour.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reaction order, based on the rate law, was first order with respect to crystal violet and second order with respect to OH-. The rate law was as follows: Rate law = k [CV]1[OH-]1 where k equaled 2.61. In order to determine the reaction order with respect to crystal violet, the graph that described the relationship between ln[CV] and time (seconds) was Figure 2.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays