Preview

The Difference between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1010 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Difference between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit
The Difference between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit

When it comes to business decisions, there are many ways to analysis the financial status of a firm. What guidelines determine profit margin? Who uses these guidelines? How is profit used to analysis a firm and its business decisions? This paper will discuss two terms that are used to define profit: accounting profit and economic profit. The first term is called accounting profit which uses the equa-tion.

The second term for profit is economic profit. Economic profit adds another element to the equation when determining profit. It is as follows.

Both Economic and accounting profit have their place in analysis of a firm’s business activity.
To have a clearer understanding of accounting profit and economic profit, a few terms need to be de-fined. According to the text, Economics Today- the micro view, explicit costs are defined as the ex-penses that business managers must take account of because they must actually be paid out by the firm. (p451, Leroy) The second term from the same text is implicit costs which is defined as expens-es that managers do not have to pay out of pocket. (p451, Leroy)

Both economic and accounting profits have their place in the analysis of the firm’s activities.
“Profitability is a term of economic efficiency. Mathematically, it is relative index- a fraction with profit as the numerator and generating profit flows or assets as denominator.” (3) A closer look at accounting profits shows that it is mainly a mathematical process following firm’s cash flow. The ex-plicit cost are explained as the expenses that a firm must incur when operating. These expenses in-clude cost of raw material, wages, capital investments in machinery and property, office supplies, and other items that must be paid cash for. The reporting of explicit costs is required to finalize the formula for ac-counting profit. Cash flow is determined by revenue generating activities



Bibliography: Author’s Note: I am missing a connection to quote (3) and will forward it as soon as I track it down electronically. I read several online documents to support this report and lost track of the quotes source. I am very concerned as I centered my report around it. I will find it and forward it as soon as I track it down through my history back search. My sincerest apologies with this incomplete bibliography. Basu,Chirantan, eHow Contrib, How to Calculate Economic Profits, http://www.ehow.com/how_7525818_calculate-economic-profits.html Capozzi, Catherine, Differences between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit, eHow Contributor http://www.ehow.com/info_8085803_differences-economic-profit-accounting-profit.html#ixzz2ibFMyvtV Khanacademy, Economic Profit vs Accounting Profit, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06j_zPdPWOY Leroy Miller, Roger, Brenda Abbott, Sam Fefferman, Roland K Kessler, and Terrence Sulyma. Economics Today: The Micro View—5th ed. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Canada Inc. 2012. Print Wallace, Maxwell and Demand Media , Accounting Profit vs. Economic Profit Assets, online at Chron.com small business.chron.com?accounting-profits-vs-economic-profit-assets-30586.html Whimlot, Petrai, Differences between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit, eHow Contributor, http://www.ehow.com/info_8675841_economic-measure-profit-accounting-profit.html#ixzz2ibR9Z4Gb

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In accrual accounting the model to measure resources sacrificed to earn revenues (measure of resources provided by business operations) is called expenses. Net income is the result of the difference between revenues and expenses; we would get a net loss if expenses were greater than revenues. Using accrual accounting we are able to get a more accurate calculation of forthcoming operating cash flows and a more realistic depiction of the “periodic operating performance of the company.” Net operating cash flow is the measure that is used in cash based accounting. This method measures the difference between cash receipts and cash payments from transactions relating to providing goods/services to customers during a reporting period. Net operating cash flow becomes a variable of worry over the life of the company. During short periods of time operating cash flow proves to not be an accurate predictor of future operating cash flows. Of these two methods, net income, is considered by most to be the best indicator of “future operating cash flows than is current net operating cash flow.”…

    • 573 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    EGT1 Task1

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Profit is the total revenue after a firm pays operating costs. The course of action that a firm takes to determine what they will charge per unit of production and how much it will produce and in order to provide the firm with the greatest possible profit in a specified time frame is called Profit maximization.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Profits Econ 213

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Investopedia defines profit as being the revenue that a business gains after the expenses, costs and taxes required are paid. A business can be something as small as a lemonade stand or as big as a multinational company that is publically traded, (Investopedia, N.D.). The concise encyclopedia says that in a capitalistic society profits take center stage, (Thurow, 2008)…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MBA6008 Unit 3 Assignment 1

    • 1252 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The accounting profit overstates the economic success of your business because it ignores your implicit costs. The economic profit, on the other hand, does not ignore these nor the explicit costs. It is for this reason entrepreneurs would focus on economic profits rather than accounting profits to allocate resources between different business ventures.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The analysis for 2011, the company had 1.62 times and for 2010 it had 1.66 times. This means the company is making good use of assets to generate revenue. For profit margin, the company’s profitability increased slightly from 4.30% to 4.97%. Return on assets, which measures the efficiency of a business in using its assets to generate net income increased from 7.16% to 8.05%. Return on common stockholders’ equity increased by 3.02% from 2010 to 2011 that indicates the company has enough money to pay common shares, dividends, and retain funds for business growth.Profitability Ratio is very important information for Investors, customers, managers, andgovernmental…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Encom Corporation

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For investment and operations purchases cash flow cannot be ignore but for a corporation’s performance every period the earnings are the best measure. The earnings number is the best matching of revenues and expenses. In cash flow the connection between expense and revenues is distorted.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Study Guide

    • 1698 Words
    • 14 Pages

    although implicit costs do not show up in accounting profits, they nevertheless affect managerial decisions…

    • 1698 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Conceptual framework– general. Objectives of financial reporting. Qualitative characteristics of accounting. Elements of financial statements. Basic assumptions. Basic principles: a. Measurement. b. Revenue recognition. c. Expense recognition. d. Full disclosure. Accounting principles– comprehensive. Constraints. Assumptions, principles, and constraints. 28, 29, 30 10 11 Questions 1, 7 2 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 9, 10, 11 12, 13, 14 15, 16, 17, 18 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 24 25, 26, 27 1, 2, 3, 4 6, 11, 13 5, 7 8, 9, 12 8 8, 12, 8, 12 1, 2 2, 3, 4 5 6, 7 6, 7 7 6, 7 6, 7, 8 9, 10 3, 6, 7 6, 7 12 5, 6 5, 6 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 11 Brief Exercises Exercises Concepts for Analysis 1, 2 3 4, 10…

    • 18492 Words
    • 74 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to assess whether the accounting profit is a measure of the true profit it must first…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    d. In what way is economic profit superior to accounting profit as an indicator of the overall performance of this business? Given the advantages of economic profit as a performance indictor, explain why the concept of economic profit is not often used in accounting.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    cost

    • 1110 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Accounting profit = $35,000 (= $72,000 of revenue - $37,000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13,000 (= $72,000 - $37,000 of explicit costs - $22,000 of implicit costs).…

    • 1110 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A key difference between accounting and economic principles is based on assumption that revenues of a profitable company:…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting income can be defined per word. Where “accounting measurements tend to be based on historical cost determined by reference to an exchange transaction with another party (such as a purchase or sale) and income represents "revenues" minus "expenses" as determined by reference to those transactions or events."…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Value Added

    • 8421 Words
    • 34 Pages

    To understand economic profit, it helps to distinguish between a performance metric and a wealth metric. A performance metric refers to a measure under company control, such as earnings or return on capital. A wealth metric, on the other hand, is a measure of value that - such as equity market capitalization or the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple -depends on the stock market's collective and forward-looking view. Now, although these two types of metrics are distinct, they are related.…

    • 8421 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics