Preview

The Devil By Melo E Souza Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
988 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Devil By Melo E Souza Summary
Noe Guerra
History 162B

Professor W.R. Summerhill
January 28, 2012

The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross

Laura de Mello e Souza’s doctoral dissertation began a study on sorcery in colonial Brazil during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The years prior to the time when she began writing her dissertation many works in historiography had been published. With nothing focusing on Brazil, de Mello e Souza knew there was an abundance of information from the Portuguese Inquisition. Delving deeper into her research contained within the Devassas, a new issue surfaced for de Mello e Souza, the emergence of the colonials living religion. Merging together with folkloric European reminiscence were new contributions from both African and indigenous cultures. The formation of Brazilian culture is directly attributed to the newly formed colonial
…show more content…
The final product of colonial calundu took three hundred years to evolve from the traditional European sabbat. Once she concluded her doctoral dissertation in quickly was published in 1986, and The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross: Witchcraft, Slavery, and Popular Religion in Colonial Brazil quickly became the basis of any future investigation into Brazilian sorcery and witchcraft. Being able to only work with the documents from Visitations, ecclesiastical inquiries, and trials of accused Brazilians that de Mello e Souza found in the National Archives at Lisbon’s Torre do Tombo, she was able only to obtain one version of the actual events that occurred. This clearly limits her ability to fully understand the meanings and the cultural significance of the practices of the indigenous population and African slaves that were brought to colonial Brazil. Although she was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    A few miles from Boston, in Massachusetts, there is a deep inlet winding several miles into the interior of the country from Charles Bay, and terminating in a thickly wooded swamp, or morass. On one side of this inlet is a beautiful dark grove; on the opposite side the land rises abruptly from the water's edge, into a high ridge on which grow a few scattered oaks of great age and immense size. Under one of these gigantic trees, according to old stories, there was a great amount of treasure buried by Kidd the pirate. The inlet allowed a facility to bring the money in a boat secretly and at night to the very foot of the hill. The elevation of the place permitted a good look out to be kept that no one was at hand, while the remarkable trees formed good landmarks by which the place might easily be found again.…

    • 4802 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laura A Lewis’s Hall of Mirrors attempts to explain the social hierarchy of early New Spain society and argues that through sanctioned and unsanctioned domains that dominate every day life; consequently, society’s layer are intertwined and often conflict and influence each other in New Spain society. The term sanctioned domain refers to rules of society that were handed down and enforced from the Spanish government and distributed through the lower rungs of society(5). The term unsanctioned domain pertains to acts that were considered to go against Spanish moral and religious beliefs. Unsanctioned acts consisted of witchcraft which could be broken down into dealings with the devil, and use of “black Magic”(6). Sanctioned and unsanctioned domains are the threads that interlocked all layers of new early Spain society.…

    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book, Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia, authors Joao Jose Reis and Arthur Brakel discuss the Bahia slave rebellion in Brazil. In Bahia, slaves are the backbone of the economy. According to Reis and Brakel, “slaves made up the great bulk of the laboring class and were political, social, and economic subordinates of the planters”. After Brazil became an independent nation, Bahia faces an economic downturn that leads to declines in employment, as well as inflation. Due to these instabilities, there are small revolts that occurred from both the public and slaves. It was from these issues, that the 1835 rebellion will evolve. The rebels plan for the rebellion to take place on a Muslim holiday, known as Our Lady…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cuban Lucumi Practice Essay

    • 3125 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The purpose of this research paper is to provide a better understating of general details about the Lucumi religion in Cuba. Yoruba religion is often perceived as evil or practiced by non-educated people, but such stereotypes are just misconceptions. All religions follow rules, customs, ceremonies, and are the source of discrepancies among non-believers. Lucumi practice is no exception. The Yoruba religion has its roots in Nigeria, Africa and was brought to the Caribbean by slaves during the slave trading years. Yoruba practices incorporate names and customs of Catholicism and French spiritualism. It is categorized as a syncretized religion because it merged with the Roman…

    • 3125 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to his confessions, da Costa and Alves Cabral were on a hunting trip when Alves Cabral sodomized da Costa, a manner in which Richard Gordon describes as “under the threat of death.” This case takes a keen similarity to many other instances of the time period, in the respect that although a slave was victimized, he or she was to stand trial for the actual act of the crime. Even though da Costa was the sodomite and the recipient of the crime, he was tried in Lisbon due to his role in the sodomizing. Da Costa was able to prove that he did not initiate the actions, and subsequently received a very light penalty; in the time period, a customary penalty for sodomy was a death sentence consisting of being burned at the stake. We are able to make our own conclusions and develop our own thought processes about the trials in many ways. Investigating the case mainly leads readers to a primary source and a secondary…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 5 ]. Peter A Goddard. “Converting the Savage: Jesuit and Montagnais in Seventeenth-Century New France.” The Catholic Historical Review 84.2(1988): 219-39…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the most important resources used in understanding slavery in the Americas is reviewing the first-hand accounts of those who had been subject to its discriminatory and racist society. Additionally, it contributes towards empathizing with those who had been subordinate to the institution of slavery and racism and their response to it. This pertains most specifically to Brazil, where the slave society was extremely complex and not very similar to most of the countries around it. In those societies it was quite literally black and white in terms of the hierarchal ladder. Brazilian slavery was not only about race; rather it dealt with class, ethnicity, place of birth, religion, and a multitude of other societal aspects. As explained by Joao Reis in his book, Slave Rebellion in Brazil, African’s were extremely important in the creation of Brazilian society.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lery, Jean de (1534-1611), History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, otherwise called America: containing the navigation and the remarkable things seen on the sea by the author; the behaviour of Villegagnon in that country; the customs and strange ways of life of the American savages; together with the description of various animals, trees, plants, and other singular things completely unknown over here ( USA: University of California Press);…

    • 2637 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guimarães, Atila S. An Occult Spain Reborn from Paganism. N.p., Jan. 2006. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://www.traditioninaction.org/movies/011mrPansLabryinth.htm>.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    SUMMARY.– ANOTHER BOOK ON RELIGIÓN? – NEW CONNECTIONS. – THE PROMISE. – WHY LATIN AMERICA?…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Worship and Horace Miner

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the essay “Body Ritual Among the “Nacirema”, anthropologist Horace Miner describes a group of people known as the Nacirema, a little known tribe living in North America. The way in which he writes about the curious practices that this group performs, distances readers from the fact that the North American group described actually corresponds to modern day Americans of the mid 1950’s. The Nacirema’s cultural beliefs are deeply rooted in the perspective that the human body is prone to sickness and disfiguration. Consequently, a substantial part of their lives are spent on unusual rituals and customs to improve conditions of the body that are filled with magical components.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aesthetics of Hunger

    • 13011 Words
    • 53 Pages

    Here lies, basically, the situation of the arts in Brazil before the world: until now, only lies drawn up as truths (formal exoticisms that vulgarize social problems) have been conveyed in quantity, producing a series of errors not limited to Art, but that contaminate, above all, the terrain of politics. The European observer is only interested in artistic creation from the underdeveloped world to the extent that it satisfies his nostalgia for primitivism; and this primitivism is hybrid, dressed up as late legacies from the civilized world, misunderstood because imposed by colonialist conditioning.…

    • 13011 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Demon Lover is a story written by Elizabeth Bowen which leaves a really big question, is the character of the story in a psychological trauma or is she being chase by and actual eidolon. This story is quite ambiguous, personally I like to think it's a ghost story, just read the title, DEMON lover. For me this is a clear indication that the main character is being haunted by a spectral spirit.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Voodoo

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Voodoo religion is one of the most, if not the most misconceived religion of our time. Often when Voodoo is mentioned, it is related to evil, black magic, devious sorcery, cannibalism, and harm. Although the Voodoo religion appears to the outsider as an illusion or falsehood, it has been an instrumental political force because it has helped the Haitians resist domination and form an identity of their own. Since the end of the 17th century, Haitian Voodoo has overcome every challenge it has been faced with and has endured. The religion is based on a polytheistic belief system and represents a significannot…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Devil In New England” is a persuasive piece written by Cotton Mather. He advocated the belief that witchcraft was a wicked force that was growing within New England. He believed that this was the work of the Devil, and that the Devil was conjuring up an army of witches to destroy religion. According to Mather, the Devil “was exceedingly disturbed” by the presence of the Puritans. Knowing his audience were Puritans, he used the fear of the Devil and his workings to instill uneasiness in the readers. If his readers feared the witches and were against them, they were more likely to agree with the conduct of the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays