Preview

The Depiction Of Madness In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
919 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Depiction Of Madness In Shakespeare's Hamlet
Madness, as portrayed by the media, is defined by its visibility. From the popular press to TV soaps and films, the depiction of madness always borders on the extreme: violent outbursts, fits, hallucinations. But beyond the violent depiction of madness portrayed by the media, it can take many forms. It can reveal itself as brutal public outbursts, as well as simply torturing the mind of it’s victims. Madness is unfortunately inevitable in some cases. Even those of strong character and will have given in to madness. Throughout Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, the protagonist becomes increasingly insane as the plot unfolds. His madness, fluctuating at times, but overall steadily increasing, was represented through both his monologues and his dialogue …show more content…
He was told that his father’s murderer is his uncle and king. Hamlet, planning his next steps, tells his friends that, “(As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on).”(1.5.190-192). He warns his friends that he will put on an "antic disposition" or in other words, pretend to be a madman. Now speaking to an audience, Hamlet is raising suspicion. His friends who were on watch with him when he witnessed the ghost were just told that he would be “pretending” to be mad from this point forward. Hamlet who is still in a state of grief over his father’s death is extremely unstable. The word “pretending” is used loosely as it is still unsure whether he really is pretending or if he is just using it to cover up the fact that he really is descending into …show more content…
Throughout the play Hamlet seems to be insane, then sane again. His comment to his friends best describes his madness when he says,"I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw" (2.2.378-379). He is mad only when the conditions are right. The conditions are betrayal: Ophelia's betrayal to him, his friends betrayal to him, his mother's betrayal to his father, and his uncle's betrayal to his brother. By definition, Hamlet is insane. He has shown mental instability throughout the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Despite what one may think, there are some things one cannot control including one’s sanity. Madness is complex to discern because it is hidden in the mind, develops slowly over time, and is difficult to prove” Hamlet decides to feign madness in order to discover the truth surrounding his father’s death. The events at the beginning of the play are enough to drive anyone mad. When Hamlet returns home to Denmark, he learns of his father’s death. Not only has his father passed away, but his mother has married Claudius, the brother of the deceased King Hamlet.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Hamlet is he really insane or is he faking? Hamlet has a plan from the beginning and that is to find out answers about his fathers death, and his suspicions lead him to his uncle. He decides to act like he was going insane to hopefully get answers revealed from his uncles. In the play he is so used to acting like he is insane he eventually becomes insane.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s behavior makes everyone worry about his insanity, but his sagacious thinking shows his actions are thought out, and his depressive state of mind. Hamlet does not appear to be suffering from insanity or from the disabling mental illness, schizophrenia. The National Institute of Mental Health describes the illness, “People with positive symptoms often ‘lose touch’ with reality” (“What is Schizophrenia” 2). With schizophrenia, just like with insanity, someone might lose their understanding of what’s right and what’s wrong. In the play, Hamlet states his plan, “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet / To put an antic disposition on” (I.v.172-173). Hamlet clearly confesses to Horatio he will have to act erratic behavior. Through this…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He obviously shows his depression, expressing his contempt for his father 's successor Claudius, as well as his mother for marrying Claudius shortly after the late King Hamlet 's death. Depression also links to suicidal thoughts, of which Hamlet also suffers, as seen from his first soliloquy- "To be or not to be: that is the question" (III:i:131)₂. Despite suffering from depression, Hamlet clearly proves he has full sanity. For example, he talks to Horatio in a sane manner when he discusses his plans for revenge with him. His only acts of "insanity" occur when around nobles or figures of high authority, such as Claudius or Polonius. The acts of insanity have a deep underlying motive- to fool the entire court of Denmark into thinking he has gone mad. He does so in order to convince Claudius that he serves no threat to the king 's throne. The seemingly insane behavior also cloaks his plans for revenge and prevent him from looking suspicious to Claudius. These sources prove that Hamlet has indeed not gone insane. Therefore, his eccentricity serves as a part of his plan for…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The appearance of madness could help Hamlet achieve his goal of revenge, while making people suffer by making them believe that they are the reason that he is mad. Hamlet shows the audience this a few times, one of which is when he is planning on what to say to his mother after he wrote a scene that is a reenactment of his father being murdered with poison by his uncle. When planning how he is going to use this conversation to his advantage, he intends to “speak [daggers] to her but use none…my tongue and soul in this be hypocrites” (III.ii.361). When he does this he is saying that he will make his mother feel guilty for marrying his uncle in a short time after his father had passed away, but makes an important point to say he will not physically harm her. Hamlet manipulates his mother into believing that her marriage is a betrayal to his father, and that is the reason he has gone mad. Hamlet does this by saying “…you question [me] with a wicked tongue” (III.iv.12). When he does this he is calling her out for her implications that he is behaving in an evil and crazy…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the play the reader is shown that Hamlet is going to act insane in order to figure out the murder of his father. Therefore, at random moments throughout the play, Hamlet will act insane in so that he can in turn retrieve more information about the death of his father. Although young and handsome Hamlet says he is feigning his madness many readers have called into question whether or not he is genuinely mad. The fact that he is indeed going mad at times is true. It is true for many reasons. Reasons such as questioning his existence, showing true evidence of insanity not achievable by a sane person and at times using consequentialism in his train of thought. There are many factors that play into…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Madness played a major role in the book Hamlet. Madness didn’t just take place with one character ,but two. Ophelia and Hamlet were both of the characters that seem to have let anger and depression get the best of them. In these scenes we get to know both of the characters very well, and exactly what caused them to flip their script.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been many points in the story that can lead the audience to believe that Hamlet is mad, but none more than him thinking about committing suicide. "O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt,Thaw and resolve itself into a dew,Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God, God,How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world"(1.2.133-138). This quote is a perfect example to show how Hamlet thinks about committing suicide.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You can push my buttons, but you can’t play me for a fool” (Shakespeare 3.2.336-40). Hamlet means he is not a pipe that can be played whenever, and he is the person who can see the tricks and lies and can’t be fooled easily. Also, that's when Hamlet found out they were not true friends, they were fake, but nothing will stop Hamlet either way. Another quote from Hamlet’s point of view, stating he isn’t crazy is “Madness? My heart beats just as evenly as yours does. There’s nothing crazy in what I’ve just uttered. Put me to the test. I’ll rephrase everything I’ve just said, which a lunatic couldn’t do” (Shakespeare 3.4.143-55). This quote tells you he is faking being insane as well because Hamlet is saying he could recall what he says, which a lunatic wouldn’t be able to do. People around Hamlet think he is going crazy, although it could be everyone else. For instance, Hamlet should be able to speak his mind and be straight forward because he is trying to tell the truth but no one will listen. Also, someone like Hamlet has time to plot out his revenge and knows what he is going to do. A lunatic would have no clue to do something like…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We can definitely see his madness and the evidence that he really goes mad when he said he sees his father’s ghost in his mother’s chambers while his mother does not see the ghost. Hamlet intentions in acting insane in order to get to his goal: "I essentially am not in madness”, Hamlet tells his mother that he is not mad and that he is mad in craft. [Act III, scene IV, lines 188-199]. Hamlet believes he is sane all the times, and did not realize that his actions and his madness is overwhelming him. His attitude resulted to the death of several people which included his mother and the King of Denmark. He is more desperate with the marriage of his mother to his uncle. We realize his violence and jealousy towards his mother. With these events, he builds frustration and anger and which turns him into an insane character. After Hamlet had killed Polonius, he had nothing to say and he even went on to call him a rat. This shows that he doesn’t care much about killing someone and moreover it does not affect him too much because he is so persistent in revenge. It seems as if he will go above and beyond his limits to get revenge. After the death of Polonius, Ophelia dies and this does not affect Hamlet as much as we believe in the consequences because he does state that, “[He] did love [Ophelia] once,”…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s method to have feigned his madness may have been to have a reason to get away with murder. In Act: I Scene: V the ghost tells Hamlet who killed his father, “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown.” It was right there when the rising action begin to take effect. Hamlet seems surprised, yet he knew all along who killed his father. “The plays the thing wherein I’ll catch the consequence of the king” (Act: II Scene: II). Here is where Hamlet begins planning on actually going through with the murder. He begins plotting on how he will successfully murder his uncle, the King. His feigned madness may convince people to allow him to get away with murder.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Mad Or Insane

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout this play, Hamlet has been under an enormous amount of pressure. His father has been killed, he became depressed, and wanted to commit suicide. These things that have happened to him, or people around him, have created a mental freak out of Hamlet. Infact, since the very beginning, Hamlet has acted like a mad person. No point during this play has he not been insane.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insanity, a series of behavior characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns, is a very common phenomenon for modern people, especially the ones who experience significant events. However, in hundreds of years ago, people seemed much easier to get mad. In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the main character Hamlet pretends to be insane in order to plan the revenge for his father, King Hamlet, who is killed by Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. In the process of pretending to be insane, Hamlet kills Polonius, Ophelia and Laertes’ father who speak a lot, when Polonius is spying Hamlet and his mother Gertrude’s conversation, this fact that makes both Laertes and Ophelia insane. In Hamlet, Shakespeare discusses the theme of insanity by presenting…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sanity of Hamlet

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet was too “assiduous” and “methodical,” (Firkins 631)to be psychotic. His mind was not affected by all of the affairs that took place, it was his character that was affected. Hamlet saw much to be gained by feigning his madness, and because of this he did many things that the persons of the play construed to be insanity. Another key factor that favors his sanity, is his madness around certain characters. Around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern he behaves completely irrational, but around Horatio he is completely civil. He only lapses into prose when he is fabricating insanity. Hamlet is simply a man dealing with a futile plight. His diction was so cleverly composed…

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlets Insanity

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout the play of Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedy's the main character, Hamlet is faced with the responsibility of getting vengeance for his father's murder. He decides to pretend madness as part of his plan to get the opportunity to kill Claudius who was the suspected murderer. As the play goes on, his portrayal of a madman becomes believable, and the characters around him respond quite vividly. Through his inner thoughts and the obvious reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor faking insanity in order to complete the duty his father assigned him.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays