Preview

The Decline of the Dutch Republic in 1650 to 1713

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1035 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Decline of the Dutch Republic in 1650 to 1713
The Decline of the Dutch Republic in 1650 to 1713 The Dutch Republic, in 1650, was an intimidating power; the Dutch Republic boasted dominant commercial, financial, and naval power. The Dutch Republic accredited much of their power to their most power province, Holland. Holland, dominated by Amsterdam, was a leading trading center in Europe. Although The Dutch Republic enjoyed a domineering power before 1650, the Peace of Utrecht brought about the decline of the Dutch Republic, due to a series of European wars, internal disunity and conflict, and a loss of trade dominance and economic prosperity. The Dutch Republic was the center of multiple European wars, that contributed to its decline. The Treaty of Dover, of 1670, promised a war on the Dutch Republic, in which France and England would join forces to bring about the downfall of the Dutch Republic. In a Resolution of the Amsterdam City Council, in 1671, it was noted that the monarchs waging war against the Dutch Republic were solely interested in taking parts of the Dutch Republic for their own kingdoms. In a letter from the Dutch ambassador to England in 1672, Konrad Van Beuningen reported that the onslaught of war from France and England could deteriorate the commerce of the Dutch Republic. The citizens of the Dutch Republic suffered socially from the wars that the Dutch Republic fought. In a letter about the Dutch reaction to losses suffered in the war. An English resident in the Dutch Republic notes that the enormous draw of males to fight the war is taking a toll on the citizens of the Dutch Republic. The losses suffered from the wars with France and England brought on the deterioration of the Dutch Republic, through their economic and internal struggles. The Dutch Republic's decline was, in part, caused by the economic declination; which was catalyzed by the wars France and England waged on the Dutch Republic. Although Sir George Downing, the English ambassador to the Dutch Republic in 1664, may have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The wars resulted in the crown being 112 million liver in debt and over half was due to interest. The French government faced a hurdle, it could not generate taxes when the third estate was already being drained from taxes and the wealthy did not pay. It could be said that it was not the wars that caused the revolution due to the fact that Britain was also involved in a substantial amount of wars but it was the ineffective system of the French…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ch 24 Study Guide Copy

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    10. What caused the disintegration of the Dutch overseas empire and what lands did the British gain as a result? p.641…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dutch Republic Dbq

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From the middle of the Seventeenth Century to the early Eighteenth Century, the Dutch Republic, which in 1648 had it’s independence recognized in the Peace of Westphalia, was an important commercial and military presence in Western Europe which later experienced challenges to its security, unity, and prosperity: in security, the Dutch faced navel challenges from England and land-based invasions from France; the challenges to prosperity came from the cost of wars and fierce competition to it’s trading empire; in turn, the financial stress caused by war and commercial decline threatened the unity of the Republic, as the financial burden of the wars fell disproportionately on the province of Holland.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pre-1877 US History Notes

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages

    1685 – 30,000 people – power divided between old Dutch estates, wealthy traders, and James’ political appointees…

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit Four Essay

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction, today we will read about how a struggling countries government will step in and help assist using the mercantilist economic system. Situation: the Dutch dominated the shipping channels on overseas trade; monopolizing the financial rewards. The current government, the English, needed to intervene on the Dutch because; they were monopolizing the transatlantic shipping lines like it was their “turf”; and had established business relationships with the Europeans- France and Spain. Their process was to pick up and deliver manufactured products between ports, collect delivery fees, and, employ their own countrymen. Who was benefiting? The Dutch and their European relationships-France and Spain. Who was hurting? The English economy. The English government’s goal: to replace Dutch dominance on the transatlantic shipping lines with English presence. Starting in 1651, four types of mercantile regulations were created and installed to help regulate imperial trade. First application of The Navigation Act of 16512...ref first para..…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Franco-Dutch War Analysis

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1623, the Dutch massacred English merchants in Amboina, setting off a series of offensive military behavior between the two powers (6). War officially broke out between the two from 1652 to 1654. Each was attempting to become the undisputed world leader in trade, and pursued campaigns to interfere with shipping routes, port access, and foreign trade policies. The British won the first Anglo-Dutch war, but another such conflict arose in 1664 when England attacked African territories belonging to the Dutch. The English proceeded to claim the Dutch Republic’s North American colonies, causing injury to Dutch trade. At this time France engaged in war with England, but took no active interest in Dutch victory. The Dutch eventually gained the upper hand in a series of battles and the peace treaty, the 1667 Treaty of Breda, marked a triumph for the Dutch with regards to trade. The agreement prompted a shift in land holdings between the two powers, however, and trade remained a point of contention between Europe’s leading countries. Much of the hostility that remained was directed at the Dutch, most significantly on the part of the French (4). France’s many alliances placed in in a relatively secure position leading up to the Dutch War. French diplomat Arnauld de Pomponne forged strategic alliances with English,…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years of 1740-1766, the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and the American colonies were altered in effect of the French and Indian war due to the British bringing in more troops to control the expanding colonies; controlling the trade and enforcing taxation; along with the unfair treatment of the colonists threatening their rights as Englishmen. The relationship between Britain and its American colonies altered both in positive and negative ways. This can be proven with the provided documents.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics, and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Charles was severely lacking funds, it caused him to search else where for money, and this is when he turned to Louis, King of France, for more financial aid. Louis paid Charles £225,000 per annum for the duration of the Dutch war. This was part of the Secret Treaty of Dover, which had the act of become known to the public,…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neighboring nation’s aggressive actions in acquiring dominance in trade forced the Dutch to wage war against them. This caused the Netherlands’ prosperity and security decline. In a letter to the republic’s government, Konrad Van Beuningen stated that the wars had exhausted Dutch lands which was a result of the Dutch focusing on the battles instead of their economic prosperity. This letter can be viewed as valid because it is a report to a legitimate institution. In addition, because other countries wanted to gain their own prosperity, England and France allied themselves against the Dutch (Doc 6). Furthermore, the Amsterdam City Council was well aware that French and other monarchs wanted the Netherlands’ trade routes for their own economic benefits (Doc 7).…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dutch and English

    • 2215 Words
    • 6 Pages

    How the Dutch and English became successful was not only in trading but being merchants and bankers as well. When the other countries were busy fighting each other the Dutch were specializing in trading with them. Out of 20,000 trading vessels 16,000 of them were Dutch ships." In the early 1400's two thirds were based in Amsterdam."The English and Dutch went to war over trading not only once but three times. The first was fought in 1652-54 the second in 1665-67 the third and final was in 1672-74 with the Dutch being the victor at Solo Bay in 1672. The most important thing to the Dutch was there trading, they even came up with something called the Maritime Insurance: with this people didn't lose out on the profit. When the ships left port and out to sea nobody knew what would happen or if they were going to make it back, till the ship sailed into the harbor once aging. The Dutch even design a ship that was able to carry more goods and less people, it was a large bulk- carrying vessel called a flute or fly boat. The Dutch had trading stations and supply depots in many ports to name a few were: Norway, Ceylon, Java, Sumatra, Formosa," which they took control of by 1641." They were also the first to dominate the Baltic trade route between Spain, France, and England. The Dutch were able to pay a higher price for your goods and also give you credit, in doing this even if the crops were not ready yet the farmers still made sure they had something to sell to the Dutch. This meant a lower profit margin but the Dutch were able to profit since they had so much trade. There was even a market for Dutch paintings they were the first one to paint every day citizens doing every day things: form standing at the market, celebrations, or just having a good time. The colors and demotions of the paintings is what made they more life like.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Crisis Dbq

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This doesn't go to say that the Dutch Republic faced no difficulties during this time, they were just able to better resolve conflict. For example, Holland was a heavily population country making it dependent on the crop production and food distribution. They took initiative and organized and strengthened the import of grains and took advantage of the thriving fishing and cattle industry. This demonstrates Hollands ability to work together as a country for the prosperity of the people, unlike France and other countries, who were ruled by selfish and merciless leaders. When considering the Dutch republic, you must consider how the countries thrived. They were saved by trade and industry. What about before the seventeenth century though? They faced decades of rebellion and revolt caused by religious struggles the same way other large European countries. So what, then, made them an exception to his period of crisis? "Within a process of general stabilization there was a shifting of gravity which brought which brought new countries new profits (Schöffer, 99)." I agree with historian Ivo Schöffer in saying that them flourishing as a country wasn't so much accredited to them building themselves to be an independent nation as much as there being a shift of power. The decline of the other countries allowed for…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Colonies Dbq

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the 1600’s up until the early 1700’s, the British Colonies were in a state of salutary neglect. Thereafter, the British executed the Navigation Acts, though loosely enforced, they were created in order to regulate trade between the Colonies and the mother country. The relationship between Britain and it’s colonies was a civil one up until it was greatly reformed with the events of the French and Indian War. The war significantly affected the economic, political, and economic relationship between the colonies and the mother country, the British want for control and their restrictions left the colonies seeing their mother country in a different light. In addition to the events over the course of the war, the economic aftermath of the war’s debts also left the colonies to suffer the British need of revenue.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because Holland was the main and only wealthy province, the Dutch Republic could not run efficiently. Document 4 states that the government of the Dutch Republic was shattered and that Holland would have to pay for the war because the other provinces couldn’t afford it. Document 4 was written by an English ambassador so the reliability of the document is questionable. George Downing was reporting to the English government, so he could’ve been telling them what they wanted to hear.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 17 March 1824, the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, which was also known as the Treaty of London, was signed by Hendrik Fagel and Anton Reinhard Falck for the Dutch, George Canning and Charles Watkin WIlliams Wynn for the UK. The purpose for signing the treaty was to address the issues faced when the British inhabits the Dutch properties during the Napoleonic Wars. The treaty was signed in London without the consent of local rulers.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays