Preview

The Crusades Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
625 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crusades Research Paper
CRUSADE
In the High Middle Ages, a manifestation of religious enthusiasm seized Europe in a series of crusades against the Muslims. These Crusades are important parts to the history in the middle ages. A Crusade was any of the military expeditions by the Christians in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries to recovery the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Crusades were thought to be a curious mix of God and warfare, which were the two major concerns of the middle ages. Crusades were based on the idea of a holy war against the “infidel,” or a non-believer. Christians had a lot of animosity towards the Muslims; they planned to reconquer Spain from them. It was at the end of the eleventh century when the Christians of Europe
…show more content…
The pope, of course, said yes because he saw it as an opportunity to provide papal leadership; first to rally the warrior of Europe for the liberation of Jerusalem and second the Holy Land from the Muslim infidel. Pope Urban II, at the Council of Clermont in southern France, challenged all true Christians to pick up their weapons and fight the infidel. He wanted them to join the “Holy War” to recover the Holy Land. If they fought they were promised remission for all sins. The warriors who formed the first “official” crusading army were warriors of Western Europe, mainly from France. They were motivated to fight by strong religious connections and feelings, but were also pulled in by other things. Many men sought adventure, and welcomed and opportunities to do their favorite past time, which was to fight. While many men wanted to fight, others saw fighting the Muslims as an opportunity to gain many things, such as territory, riches, hierarchical status, possibly a title (King, Duke, etc..), and even salvation since the pope had offered remission for all sins if the men participated in this war for the Holy Land. Some people even saw it as a new opportunity to trade in Muslim lands. The First Crusade, Crusaders managed to take Jerusalem, as well as some other important cities along the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Document A by August C. Krey is a descriptive summary of the First Crusade. In the First Crusade, the Franks used machines and tools to get into the city of Jerusalem and kill everyone inside.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most significant and remarkable incidents of the Middle Ages was the series of conflicts known collectively as the Crusades. Generally these conflicts were militant pilgrimages to the Levant (though sometimes elsewhere) undertaken by medieval Europeans in the name of Christendom. Though there were many political and social issues involved in the whole affair, the primary theme, however superficial, was religious. The adversaries in these “wars” were non-Christians, namely Muslims, who were widely seen as the oppressors of Eastern Christians. Those engaged in the Crusades, especially the authorities preaching and administering them, believed that the Saracens (Turks, Arabs, etc) were intruding on lands that were inherently Christian. Two important primary source texts which explain this justification for war are Robert of Rheims’ account of Urban’s Speech at Clermont and La Chanson d’Antioche (The Song of Antioch) by Graindor de Douai. Though they are very different types of sources, written at different times and for different purposes, they both illustrate the reasons why Crusaders felt they were fighting for land that was rightfully theirs.…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hierarchy of the 11th century would dictate that I would follow my monarch’s lead and accept the cross. However, should my King elect not to engage or join the fight then I am not bound to do so even if requested by the Pope or any of his messengers. This was especially true during the years 1095-1096 when Pope Urban II called for a “holy war against Muslim.” Despite the fact that thousands of knights and nobles joined the crusade, the reality was that initially many more did not chose to align with the papacy. The act of war is expensive. Paul F. Crawford in his article the “Four Myths About the Crusades” makes note of a comment made by Fred Cazel who stated, “Few Crusaders had sufficient cash both to pay their obligations at home and…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the First Crusade, Christian knights that came from Europe went and capture Jerusalem. They had been massacring almost all the city’s Muslim and Jewish population. The reason this happened was because Christians were being persecuted in Jerusalem, because the Holy City was passed from Egyptians to Seljuk. A Pope called for a crusade to help Christians in the east and to recover the holy lands. And then people went over there immediately. A Crusade called “People’s Crusade” had went a far way with killing, to Constantinople, but they were soon killed after that. Then another crusade went in killing a lot more people than “People’s Crusade” ever did. This crusade was led by Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon, Robert of Flanders, and…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crusades were a bunch of wars during the Middle Ages where the Christians of Europe tried to retake control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades people left a bitter legacy of religious hatred behind Muslims, the two religions that are Crusades and Muslims. The Muslims were getting attacked by the Crusades, the Crusades were a religious war. It was also a way that Crusades can get a license to kill others, Does it make the Crusades Positive or Negative. The Crusades are more negative than positive, one reason is that the Crusades left the religious hatred. It states on Document A states, “They also left a bitter legacy of religious hatred behind them,” That is why the Crusades are negative.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades were very big wars that took place in the Byzantine Empire, and in Jerusalem. The Crusades took place in about 1095. The Crusades happened because at one point in history, people wanted land. It was most likely the Byzantine area. The outcome wasn’t always what they desired.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The two sources selected for the ‘Secondary Source Assignment’ include Christopher Tyerman’s The Crusades (chapter six), and William Urban’s Victims of the Baltic Crusade. To start, Tyerman’s primary proposition contends that the Crusades were more than just a religious movement, as the process of executing the Crusades – extensive economic planning, recruitment, logistics, and other necessary plans – was needed to run each Crusade. The author proves this arguments through highlighting the differences in how people are enticed to join the Crusades (such as immunity from debts and lawsuits); how each Crusade was financed; and the non-religious motives of those Crusades for both the Crusaders and Papacy. The second source, written by William L. Urban, primarily argues that despite emphasise Western culture places on victims, victimization of the Baltic people did not occur in the case of the Baltic Crusades. The author primarily supports his thesis by criticizing the approach of other historians on three topics: the outcomes and intentions of the Crusade; scope of…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syllabus Vs Crusades

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pope’s speech specifically gave the crusaders permission to kill Muslims, and only Muslims. However, the crusaders massacred as many as 25,000 Jews on their way to Constantinople, and killed almost all of the Jews in Jerusalem. Furthermore, Pope Urban specifically said in his speech, “carry aid promptly to those Christians and… destroy that vile race from the land of our friends.” The crusaders were supposed to go help the Christians put down the Turks, but many Christians ended up getting killed anyway. After they successfully besieged Antioch, the crusaders began to raid the cities near Antioch, one of which was Ma’arat al-Nu’man. At Ma’arat al Nu’man, the crusaders were driven to eating Muslim bodies, or cannibalism. “After the siege of Ma’arrat an Nu’man (December 1098) Muslim graves were dug up and the bodies slit open to check if any treasure had been swallowed. Acts of a similarly brutal nature were repeated elsewhere”(Phillips 6). This clear violation shows that many crusaders’ motive to go on the Crusade was definitely not religious…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Third Crusade lasted just a mere three years, from 1189 to 1192. It included many people such as the Sultan Saladin, King Philip II of France, King Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, and King Richard the Lionheart of England. The army of Frederick Barbarossa set out to the Holy Lands first and took the land route. Barbarossa drowned while crossing a flooded river. His army was demoralized by his death and much of the army returning back to Germany, but some continued to travel to the Holy Land.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Holy Crusades are mentioned many people will go straight to the epic encounters over the Holy Land of Jerusalem against the Muslim Forces but that was not the only crusade to be called by the Papacy. The Baltic Crusades also known as the Northern Crusades was the Catholic Churches push to clear out the pagan ideology from Northern Europe once and for all. This crusade was called to begin by Pope Celestine III (1106 – 1198) in 1195 but the local Christian states were already fighting to suppress the pagan forces for some time before the call to arms. With the Catholic Churches official call to war many mercenaries, soldiers, and the elite Catholic Christian military orders answered the call to protect the borders of the Christian Europe…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two major purposes of the Crusades were the desire to indicate how Christianity is more superior to another religion and domination of lands. The Crusades were prominently known as the Holy Wars between the Christians and Muslims. In addition, religious conflicts and wars between Christianity and Muslim resulted in a prolong battle within the Western civilization. Many people from lower class to higher-class citizens, who strongly believed in Christianity and its interpretation of salvation, were all participated in retrieving the liberation in the Holy Land. Most of the Christians perceived that they needed more lands for their children to inherit, and that Muslims were not worthy to rule the Holy Land. In fact, the Holy Land was prosperous…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Turning Points

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    European Christians engaged in the Crusades, a series of wars to recapture Jerusalem from Islamic control.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Effects

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the years of 1095 to 1291, the Christians sought to gain the Holy land and Jerusalem from the Muslins, or Moors. These series of wars are called the Crusades. These Crusades had effects on Europe that few other events had at the time. Although there were many effects, some were stronger than others, including the introduction of new technology, the creation of towns, and trade flourishing as well. Technology had appeared to be nonexistent at the time until The Crusades, thus making its introduction to Europe extremely important. Towns were a way to discontinue the manor system and try something more beneficial to everyone. The increased trade in Europe resulted in multiple new advantages for the Europeans that would prove valuable later on. These changes ultimately led to the High Middle Ages.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades The crusades were a major part in the history of the middle ages, many people died for what they believed in. The crusades was a war between the Christian and Muslim faith. The Christians believed that the Muslim religion was growing too fast and was going to take over the Christian faith. Many of the battles were to take control of the Holy Land Jerusalem, and the battles were always bloody and many people died.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays