Preview

The Crusades Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3827 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crusades Paper
The Crusades were expeditions that originated in completion of a solemn vow in order to deliver the Holy areas from Mohammedan domination. The origin of the word can be traced to the cross. This meaningful cross was worn as a badge on the outer garment of those who took part in these enterprises and also made out of cloth. Since the Middle Ages, the meaning of the word crusade has been comprehended to contain all wars undertaken in the act or practice of pursuing a vow. It was also directed against infidels who were the Mohammedans, Pagans, Heretics, or those under the bar of excommunication. Modern literature has abused the word crusade by applying it to all wars having anything to do with religion. An example would be the voyage of Heraclius against the Persians in the seventh century and the conquest of Saxony by Charlemagne.
The idea of the crusades corresponds to a political formation Christendom, which was recognized in only the eleventh to the fifteenth centuries. Christendom is the act of a union of all people and monarchs under the direction of the popes and the popes only. No other human (other than any of the popes) were allowed to create and surpass such jurisdiction over all his peoples. At the beginning of every crusade, the pope, at that time, would announce a new crusade by preaching. After pronouncing a solemn vow, each warrior received a cross directly from the hands of the pope, and was then afterwards considered a soldier of the church. Crusaders were also granted indulgences and sequential privileges, such as exclusion from civil jurisdiction, sacredness and holiness of persons or lands. Of all the wars that occurred in the name of Christendom, the most important were the Eastern Crusades. The first crusade is primarily attributed to Pope Urban II (1095), and the motives that triggered him are undoubtedly set forth by his equals (people of his status or directly below in rank); This is what brought upon the Christian Faith so

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crusades were a bunch of wars during the Middle Ages where the Christians of Europe tried to retake control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades were very big wars that took place in the Byzantine Empire, and in Jerusalem. The Crusades took place in about 1095. The Crusades happened because at one point in history, people wanted land. It was most likely the Byzantine area. The outcome wasn’t always what they desired.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Third Crusade lasted just a mere three years, from 1189 to 1192. It included many people such as the Sultan Saladin, King Philip II of France, King Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, and King Richard the Lionheart of England. The army of Frederick Barbarossa set out to the Holy Lands first and took the land route. Barbarossa drowned while crossing a flooded river. His army was demoralized by his death and much of the army returning back to Germany, but some continued to travel to the Holy Land.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Holy Crusades are mentioned many people will go straight to the epic encounters over the Holy Land of Jerusalem against the Muslim Forces but that was not the only crusade to be called by the Papacy. The Baltic Crusades also known as the Northern Crusades was the Catholic Churches push to clear out the pagan ideology from Northern Europe once and for all. This crusade was called to begin by Pope Celestine III (1106 – 1198) in 1195 but the local Christian states were already fighting to suppress the pagan forces for some time before the call to arms. With the Catholic Churches official call to war many mercenaries, soldiers, and the elite Catholic Christian military orders answered the call to protect the borders of the Christian Europe…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crusades: (1090-1270) à Holy wars between the Christians and Muslims; Pope sent European Holy Warriors to Middle East, Europeans want to trade with Middle Eastern Merchants…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the High Middle Ages, a manifestation of religious enthusiasm seized Europe in a series of crusades against the Muslims. These Crusades are important parts to the history in the middle ages. A Crusade was any of the military expeditions by the Christians in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries to recovery the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Crusades were thought to be a curious mix of God and warfare, which were the two major concerns of the middle ages. Crusades were based on the idea of a holy war against the “infidel,” or a non-believer. Christians had a lot of animosity towards the Muslims; they planned to reconquer Spain from them. It was at the end of the eleventh century when the Christians of Europe…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Crusades: A Short History, written by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers a broad overview of this part of the medieval era, but he also explores how historians have attempted to explain these events in modern terms. Riley-Smith also makes sure to note all major contributors to the Crusade movement and their personalities. Numerous scholars have wondered whether this was a political or religious mission. This helps to spark the question of why people would leave their homes and their families to risk their lives invading a land that was thousands of miles away for religious reasons. In his book, Riley-Smith makes this era come alive for the modern reader. He does a very good job of leaving it up to the reader to decide and interpret the material how they wish. He seems to have no bias.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusade is a series of events that occurred to the end of the 11th Century to the late 12th Century that consisted of thousands of devout christian followers. There were seven Crusades in total that had been established by Pope Urban II in 1095 as a response to the advance of Muslim forces in the “Holy Land” known as the Mediterranean or middle east in today's society. These Crusades were an attempt to cleanse or stop the advancement of Muslims in the Mediterranean, many christians fled to Pope Urban II plea to go to war in the Holy land as they would be granted a plenary indulgence that would cleanse them of all their sins if they had participated in the campaign.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    all of the bishops and urged them to talk to their friends and fellow villagers…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crusades are an important part of the history of the world. The first crusade marks a major turning point in the history of Europe, marking the first major war of conquest launched from Western Europe since the decline of the Roman Empire. The first Crusade has had many different causes and effects. What I am writing about in this paper is those causes and how they came to be in the first place. The Crusades began as religious wars to take control of the holy land of Jerusalem. The First Crusade began in the year 1095 CE and it was declared by Pope Urban II (c. 1042 – 29 July 1099). Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades began in 1095, when the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople sent an ambassador to The Pope Urban II in Italy asking for military help against the growing Turkish threat. The Pope responded immediately by telling the Catholic soldiers to join the First Crusade. Their goal was to conquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. The pope also wanted to reunite the Eastern and Western empires so he decided to create conflict between Muslim Empire hoping for a reunion. Basically, he wanted Christians to rule over the entire world. The pope also manipulated people into joining the crusades, he told them that if they went to war, their sins would be forgiven. With this, hundreds of thousands of Christians joined the crusades.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the righteous purpose of saving the holy land of Jerusalem from the evil control of the violent Muslims, non-Christians, and other religious pagans, a successive array of crusades had been launched by the Christian followers of the Western Europe, which spanned from 1095 onward to the 13th century. It was a historic fact that not all of the crusades achieved their purpose and attained success. Instead, defeat or failure was the usual result for most of the crusades, and victories were only a seldom or occasional visitor to the Christian crusaders who joined the mission with that common goal in mind. The crusading was more of a clash between two different religions and cultures, which proved to be the very source of most of the troubles…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Causes

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crusades were “wars fought to regain holy land from the Muslims” (Perry, Chase and Jacob). These Crusades were fought by the Christians. The first Crusade was started by Pope Urban II in 1095 and in 1099 it resulted in a successful capture of Jerusalem. The second Crusade was to recapture the city of Edessa from the Muslims, and were humiliated and failed. The third Crusade was to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims, which also failed due to illness. The fourth Crusade was to again, try to take back Jerusalem, but instead, they took over the Christian capital, Constantinople, and never got to the holy land (Asbridge)…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the First Crusade was called by Pope Urban II at Clermont in 1095, he could not have envisaged the scale of religious fervor that his words stirred in the hearts of Christian Europe. The Gesta Francorum states “A great commotion arose through all the regions of France, so that if anyone earnestly wished to follow God with pure heart and mind, and wanted to bear the cross faithfully after him, he would hasten to take the road to the Holy Sepulchre…. When news of the sermon had spread throughout all the regions of France, the French, hearing such words, straightaway began to sew crosses over their right shoulders, saying that they would all as one follow in the footsteps of Christ, by whom they had been redeemed from the power of hell. And they left their homes straightaway” The First Crusade was unique in the sense that common people, including women and children, felt compelled to travel thousands of miles under horrendous conditions, in order to complete the pilgrimage to Jerusalem and return it to Christian hands.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Essay

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first of the Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war (jihad) to regain control over the region. The Crusades were predominantly a series of religious wars undertaken by the Latin Church between the 11th and 15th centuries.Historians cannot agree on any single definition of a crusade, or which specific military campaigns should be included. (www.history.com/topics/crusades)…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays