The diary conveys the uneasiness, fear, and anxiety of the crew: “misfortune follows in our wake like sharks.” It also describes the ways in which captured Africans committed suicide to avoid enslavement: “some try to starve themselves[some] leaped with crazy laughter to the waiting sharks, sang as they went under.” The sailor’s voice …show more content…
The deposition describes the nature of the “plague among our blacks”—physical diseases, madness, and thirst arising from “sweltering” conditions—and a shipwreck. The lasciviousness and immorality of the “Crew and Captain” are indirectly introduced as a “curse” upon the captured Africans: “the negroes howling and their chains entangled with the flames,”
The horrible conditions of the Middle Passage are hard to overstate. Captive Africans were packed together in cargo areas with barely enough room to breathe, to the point that it was common for slaves to die from a lack of breathable air. Upon boarding the ships, slaves were regularly chained to their neighbors, left foot to right foot, on rough wooden floors. If the weather was good, the journey could take around six weeks, but if it wasn't favorable, this hellish journey could take much …show more content…
The middle passage usually took 7 weeks. “At last, when the ship we were in, had got in all her cargo, they made ready with many fearful noises, and we were all put under deck, so that we could not see how they managed the vessel. ...The stench of the hold while we were on the coast was so intolerably loathsome....The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died -- thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their