Preview

The conversion of Constantine

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The conversion of Constantine
The Conversion of Constantine
Constantine the great ruled the Roman Empire in the early fourth century C.E. from 306 until his death in 337 C.E. He became the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity and legalize the Christian religion. One of the most significant accomplishments during Constantine’s rule as Roman Emperor was the reversal of the Christian persecutions that were put in place by previous Emperor, including Diocletian’s great persecution of 303 C.E. There was great controversy concerning Constantine’s conversion because he never declared Christianity as his official religion of the realm. The date of his conversion has been debated and might have also been influenced by his mother Helena, who was a Christian as well. Most likely it occurred following the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 C.E. In 313 C.E. he legalized the Edict of Milan, where it ordered the removal of penalties for confessing to Christianity and the return of confiscated property to the Christians. The conversion of Constantine to Christianity might have Constantine convened the first ecumenical council in 325 C.E. known as the council of Nicea, which was to establish a unified doctrine for the religion. Constantine was influential in the development of religion in many ways, including legalizing Christianity.
Ballimes, Victoria, J. Encyclopedia of Global Religions. “Constantine (ca. 272-337 ce).”
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2011. http://www.liberty.edu:2048/login?url=htpp://www.credoreference.com/entry/sagegr/constantine/ca-272-337-ce (accessed January 25, 2013).

The Impact of the Fall of the Western Empire on the Church
During the multi-sided civil war which followed, Constantine converted to Christianity in 312 C.E. Constantine moved his capitol in 330 to the ancient Greek city of Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (city of Constantine). The Roman Empire was completely divided. Its western half succumbed to barbarian invaders over the course

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout Constantine’s reign, he strongly enforced Christianity and made it more popular throughout the Empire. Constantine…

    • 2306 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    True enough they would not worship him as a god but by accepting their beliefs it gave him another type of power. It was basically like the saying you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. Constantine stopped the killing of Christians started by previous leadership, which made the Christian community grateful. This also put them in Constantine’s corner. So from then on, they mostly agreed with anything he wanted to do. He built on the organization of the empire government by mimicking the chain of power in the Christian leadership. He also assigned some of the positions of leadership in the empire to bishops and priests of the Christian Religion because they already understood how to lead and how important a chain of command is to a thriving culture. By doing this would also increase his political control. He exempted the Bishops and many of the churches from imperial taxation. He also pushed the Christian community to come up with one centralized idea of what a Christian is and rules they should live…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Chhi 520 Task 1

    • 2800 Words
    • 12 Pages

    However, like most Christians, an understanding of his own Christianity would have most likely increased. It is clear that he supported Christianity because he believed the experience he had was divine and the victory his troops had won would not have been possible without the help of God. It does appear to be clear that Constantine’s conversion was convenient for his own aspirations; he did support a unity and “harmony” of the church and state and he pursued and implemented policies to end Christian persecutions and provide an inclusiveness and flexibility for Christians and extended poser to the authority of the church and his subjects.12 It may be prudent to hold judgment regarding the validity or authenticity of Constantine’s Christianity when one understands Constantine’s motives or actions. One such action which leads one to judgment is the fact that Constantine delayed his own baptism until near his death in 337 and that Constantine had his wife, Fausta, and his son Crispus murdered for political reasons. However, in Constantine’s mind, such actions may not have been contradictory but a necessity of the responsibly he may have felt for the religious welfare of his subjects and the state along with personal weakness from being simply human, despite his conversion. Individuals within scripture were at times no different. King David and Moses come to…

    • 2800 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schism brought about the church split into Orthodox and Roman Churches. The tensions between the two had always been present, but the actual trigger was the western church's addition of the filioque clause. The Roman bishop was the center of power for the Church of Rome whereas Constantinople was the center of influence and power in the Eastern…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constantine: Roman emperor 306–37; known as Constantine the Great. He was the first Roman emperor to be converted to Christianity and in 324 made Christianity the empire's state religion. In 330, he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinopolis (Constantinople). He is venerated as a saint in the Orthodox Church.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Constantine also known as Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus. He used to be an emperor of Roma from 306 to 337 AD. He was born in 272 in Nishtar. His father was an officer of the Roman army. Constantine had made lots of changes during his office about social, military and financial. He changed the structure of the government and military. These changes became the basis of the development in the future. He leaded his army to attack the Eastern Roman Empire. After the war, he became the only emperor from 324 to 337 AD.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some historians have considered St. Constantine’s “conversion” a purely political maneuver. For example, it was Constantine who set aside the first day of the week, Sunday, as a sacred day of worship. He wanted to make this day a day of rest and worship, because St. Constantine was once a "sun worshiper." Even after he claimed to be a Christian he still seemed to carry these "sun god" ideas with him. For instance, from 312-320 A.D. one side of his coins, Usurper Magnentius, had the letters of the name of Christ and the other side had the figure of the sun god, possibly indicating that he never understood the theology of Christianity. Whether he still honored the sun god or whether he just wanted to please those in his kingdom who worshiped…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now Christianity would spread throughout the empire more rapidly than ever. In 395, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Romans changed their frame of mind too and they started to consider their emperor as a god. Christians again did not believe that their emperor was a god, which again put the emperor in a vulnerable and weakened position. This was just the first domino to fall knocking others down with it.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constantine I and Rome

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The decline of China and Rome both shared similar economic strife in that they were both subject to barbarian and nomadic invasions, therefore having to spend large amounts of money on frontier defense; however, they differed in that the Han Empire collapsed in part due to the high taxes imposed on the peasant class resulting in a large peasant rebellion, such as the Yellow Turbans, while in Rome tax collections was in danger of abandonment as residents of the empire were few in number and in financial difficulty. In addition, the two empires were similar socially because of large epidemics, diseases, and plagues that caused a population decrease. Also, both experienced a cultural decay in intellectual creativity and innovations. Differences appear in that China shared common culture, such as the Chinese script, while Rome was more fragmented causing a less severe fall in China than Rome. Politically, the falls of both…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Byzantine Empire : As the first Christian Emperor of Rome, Constantine claimed to have divine favor for his rule. He defined Christian practices and intervened in theological disputes. This policy came to be known as "caesaropapism", whereby the emperor ruled as both secular lord and religious leader. This tendency to exalt Byzantine emperors as absolute rulers of both state and church was reinforced by the appearance of Justinian in the 6th century. He was an energetic, capable ruler with an energetic, capable wife called Theodora, a very religious Christian.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 312 AD, before Constantine’s army marched against Maxentius whose army was much larger than his, Constantine had a vision. It is said Constantine saw a cross in the sky with the message “you will conquer”. He later had a dream that he should put the letters XP on the soldier's shields and so he did; he won the battle against Maxentius outside Rome. Believing that he only won this battle with the help of Christ, he met with an Emperor in Milan and wrote up the edict of Milan. This made Christianity legal and allowed for Christians to worship…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is where he was met with a tough decision. Many of the emperors who had severed before him followed numerous gods and were deceived by promises of prosperity. On the other hand, honoring the one Supreme God throughout his whole life, he found him to be the Protector of his empire. During the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312) Constantine’s faith took a strange twist. He said that about mid-day, when the sun was beginning to decline, he saw with his own eyes the trophy of a cross of light in the heavens, above the sun, and bearing the inscription, CONQUER BY THIS (Eusebius 27). Later Constantine had a dream where, “Christ appeared to Constantine and instructed him to place the heavenly sign on the battle standards of his army” (Pohlsander). The heavenly sign was known as the Labarum and it had become the new battle standard. When he woke from his dream he placed the sign of Christ on every soldier’s shields. Under the emblem of Christ Constantine was extremely successful in battle. Constantine and Licinius met at Milan and issued the so called Edict of Milan, confirming Galerius' edict of 309, which stated that Christianity would be tolerated throughout the empire. The edict in effect made Christianity a lawful religion, although it did not, as is sometimes believed, make Christianity the official state religion (Pohlsander). Constantine…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What were some of the areas of conflict between early Christians and the Roman Empire? What were the issues and/or misunderstandings behind these conflicts? How did these help to shape Christian identity and practice?…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Byzantine Influence

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Byzantine Empire was one of the leading civilizations in the world. In 324, Constantine, the first Christian emperor, became the single ruler of the Roman Empire. He set up his Eastern headquarters at the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium in 330. This city, later renamed Constantinople, was also known as "new Rome." It became the capital of the Byzantines after the Roman Empire was divided. The empire made a significant impact on several civilizations with its use of the Greek language and education that extended on for great wealth and the codification of Roman laws along with its imperial system. The Byzantine sect of Christianity, Eastern Orthodox converted numerous Slavic people and promoted the creation of the new art devoted for…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constantine I was an iconic Roman emperor whose impact on Christianity will never be forgotten. Constantine has been given several names including Constantine the Great and “the first Christian emperor”. Many don’t know that Constantine was originally named Flavius Valerius Constantinus. He was the first Christian emperor and made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays