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The Conversion of Benzaldehyde to Benzilic Acid

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The Conversion of Benzaldehyde to Benzilic Acid
Spectra Analysis

Organic Chemistry Lab, CHEM 369

The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Dr. Smith

Spectra 1: tert-butyl cyanoacetate

Molecular formula:

141/13 = 10 R 11 => C10H10+11 => C10H21 C10H21NO2 – C3H10 = C7H11NO2

DBE:

2(#C - #H/2 - #X/2 + #N + 2)/2 =2(7 – 11/2 – 0/2 + 1 + 2)/2 = 3=> 1 double bond and 1 triple bond

Mass spectrum table: m/z fragment
|40 |C3H5+ |
|57 |C4H9+ |
|115 | |
|126 | |
|141 | |

IR spectrum table: Peak (cm-1) bond vibration
|2983, 2936 |C-H |
|2262 |C≡N |
|1744 |Ester carbonyl |
|1460 |C-H |
|1145 |C-O

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