Preview

The Communist Manifesto

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
38706 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Communist Manifesto
Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels
February 1848
Written: Late 1847;
First Published: February 1848;
Source: Marx/Engels Selected Works, Vol. One, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1969, pp. 98-137;
Translated: Samuel Moore in cooperation with Frederick Engels, 1888;
Transcribed: by Zodiac and Brian Baggins;
Proofed: and corrected against 1888 English Edition by Andy Blunden 2004;
Copyleft: Marxists Internet Archive (marxists.org) 1987, 2000, 2010. Permission is granted to distribute this document under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License.
Table of Contents
Editorial Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 2
Preface to The 1872 German Edition .............................................................................................. 4
Preface to The 1882 Russian Edition .............................................................................................. 5
Preface to The 1883 German Edition .............................................................................................. 6
Preface to The 1888 English Edition............................................................................................... 7
Preface to The 1890 German Edition ............................................................................................ 10
Preface to The 1892 Polish Edition ............................................................................................... 12
Preface to The 1893 Italian Edition............................................................................................... 13
Manifesto of the Communist Party................................................................................................ 14
I. Bourgeois and Proletarians ........................................................................................................ 14

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The introduction of The Communist Manifesto, by Marx, starts off with the popular quote "A spectre is haunting Europe-the spectre of Communism."(p.xxvi) Marx tries to make a clear understanding of what Communism is and how people would go about creating Communism. Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers to be a power and it is time that all Communists should openly publish their views, aims, and tendencies. The organization Marx was in, the Second Congress of the Communist League, wanted him to write this manifesto so that it could be spread around promoting Communism.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    communist manifesto

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1847, Marx and Engels joined the Communist League, a tiny group of German socialist revolutionaries. They were advocates of the radical working-class movement. They linked the Communist Manifesto to the struggles of the working class, also known as proletariat, and were destined to play a role in overthrowing capitalism. Marx founded a branch of the Communist League in Brussels, and Engels attended three Paris branches. They were commissioned to draw a treaty that proclaimed their beliefs to the world, also known as the Communist Manifesto. It stated that all me were born free, but society had got to such a state that the majority were in chains.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich edited by McLellan, David. The Communist Manifesto. New York, United States: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx is an economical and philosophical ideology that is centered on communism. Specifically, it is centered on the redistribution of wealth so that everyone in a specified nation or State is completely equal in wealth for the “betterment” of the society. This in theory eliminates the class system and as a result is intended to eliminate the oppression that comes along with the class separation and wage gap. Thankfully, for me this literary piece’s brilliance does not come simply from Marx’s economic ideals but instead it comes from the simple fact that it exists at all. What challenges me and forces me to strive towards betterment is that the Communist Manifesto serves as a reminder to me that it is…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx’s philosophy has been the subject of so much judgement and Scrutiny on if his beliefs will truly save the working man. The bourgeois interlocutor believe Marx’s belief would be more detrimental to the people as a whole. They believe that by wishing to abolish private property, communism will become a danger to freedom and eventual end up destroying the very base of all personal freedom, activity, and independence. Marx responds to these comments by stating that wage labor does not create any property when considering the laborers affairs. It only creates capital, a property which works only to increase the social injustice of the worker. This property called capital, is based on class antagonism. Having linked private property…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Manifesto

    • 11070 Words
    • 45 Pages

    This is the latest update to the “MANIFESTO”. I have included Scwartzky’s latest CPU management discoveries, and I have entered them in to convenient easy to use “Tables” to make adjustment of the player management sliders easier. I have also Included in the “Coach’s Chalkboards” a more convenient “CPU PLAY SET” to go up against the “Sm27’s Play Set” that is used by the HUM player vs the CPU in PLAYED GAMES.…

    • 11070 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communist Manifesto Essay

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Reflecting back upon the 19th century, Actor Mark Rydell wrote, “There's evidence of a social decline in direct proportion to technology and the industrialization of the motion picture industry” (Rydell). This statement echoes the words of Karl Marx, who wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848 in response to industrialization and the subsequent decrease in living standards for the working classes of England, Germany, and France. According to Marx, although the bourgeois class was not the first oppressive class, in the 19th century, industrialization created the opportunity for its own self-destruction. At the core of its Industrialization, and what differentiated this new oppressive class was the “constant revolutionizing of production” (Marx).…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communist Manifesto

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading the Communist Manifesto, I don’t think the political system in the United States mirrors that of a communist at all. We are most definitely a capitalist government as Marx very well mentions and his remarks on this type of government and society we have are very accurate. Sure enough, private companies and high competition in the states are still run by individuals rather than the government, thus, opposing his prescriptions. However, in our country we certainly have a few aspects of Socialism floating around in our system. For instance, the biggest one I can think of are the public schools we have due to the taxes that our government takes from us. But for the most part, we are quite far from having serious socialist or communist features in our political system.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto to promote a working class revolution to overthrow the bourgeois class who controlled the factors of production at that time. It can be seen in some parts of the manifesto, the authors seemed to acknowledge the benefits or improvements that the bourgeois have made in the world. As an example, "it has created enormous cities, greatly increased the urban population, and has thus rescued a considerable part of the population from the idiocy of rural life." (The Communist Manifesto, p. 3) The author implied that the world has become much more civilized and advanced because of the bourgeois. In was stated in the document, "there is too much civilization, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce." Karl Marx has shown that in a way the bourgeois has brought on much change towards society and the improvements of the lives of people in the world as compared with…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Engels, Friedrich and Marx, Karl. 1998. Manifesto of the Communist Party. New York. Web 10 Sep, 2013. Web 10 Sep, 2013.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Communist Manifesto

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The radicals discuss that the exploitation of one class by another is the major factor that motivates force behind all historical developments. The Manifesto argues that the development of the proletariat appropriating property is inevitable and that capitalism is inherently unstable. Throughout the four sections of the Manifesto, the reader gets to view the relationships between the Proletarians and the Bourgeoisie and the Communists and the proletarians. The reader is informed on the previous socialist literature throughout the third section. The final section discusses the relationship between the Communists and other parties. The source offers evidence by giving direct insight on the unjust actions that were taking place. For example, Friedrick himself observed firsthand the exploitation of blue collar workers under the ruling class in factories, as his father sent him to represent their family in its textile business. The authors, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, assume that the division of labor has exploited proletarians where they have been stripped of their identity due to the advent of 'extensive machinery' and so man 'becomes an appendage of the machine.' Marx and Engels also assumed that once the development of the industry has increased, the proletarians will unite and voice their struggles over reduced wages by forming a trade union. Throughout this source, we see the perspective of the proletarian…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Manifestos

    • 6466 Words
    • 26 Pages

    +81I literally laughed my ass off off when I read this, so going to use it at school!…

    • 6466 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Communist Manifesto

    • 513 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the reading, the communist manifesto, Marx talks about ten main points on how to turn our society into a communist society. The first point that Marx makes I do not agree with. I think that his first point means that the government can come in and take someone’s land that they own. I don’t think that anyone should be able to just randomly decide that they get to take your property away from you. I do not agree with the second point he makes either. People who are not as wealthy as others already struggle to afford things that their family needs. If the taxes heavily increase it will make it that much harder on families who already struggle. Increasing taxes not only affects the people who are considered poor but it also affects everyone else as well. The third point that Marx states I also do not agree with. If you are supposed to receive something from inheritance then you should get it. When someone passes away and leaves particular things to someone their wishes should be honored. I both agree and disagree with the fourth point that he makes. If emigrants or rebels own land and they are doing illegal things on it or with it then I believe that the land should be able to be taken away. If they are using it for good purposes like to build shelter or grow food then I believe they should be able to keep it. Marx’s fifth point I don’t believe that it would be a good idea. With a single person running a big corporation like that could make any decision they want, which can be bad. When there is a group of people who own a corporation they have to take a vote on big decisions. I believe that Marx’s sixth point can be good and bad. The state paying for transportation can be a good thing, but what happens when they run out of money? I don’t think the state could afford to pay for so many people flying on planes, or any form of transportation like that. The seventh point Marx…

    • 513 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since I started my work in 1994, the basic theme proved feasible and has stayed virtually the same; however, I modified my exact line of argument on several occasions. These changes are reflected in various outlines and abstracts which I wrote at different points in time. Although empirical detail has a certain irresistible attraction to me (as well as a considerable rhetorical power), the theoretical aspects of my work, such as thoughts about past and present, have always (and perhaps over the years increasingly) been more important to me than the details of the archaeology of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Music: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    • 41516 Words
    • 167 Pages

    (b Salzburg, 27 Jan 1756; d Vienna, 5 Dec 1791). Austrian composer, son of (1) Leopold Mozart. His style essentially represents a synthesis of many different elements, which coalesced in his Viennese years, from 1781 on, into an idiom now regarded as a peak of Viennese Classicism. The mature music, distinguished by its melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture, is deeply coloured by Italian opera though also rooted in Austrian and south German instrumental traditions. Unlike Haydn, his senior by 24 years, and Beethoven, his junior by 15, he excelled in every medium current in his time. He may thus be regarded as the most universal composer in the history of Western music.…

    • 41516 Words
    • 167 Pages
    Powerful Essays