Preview

The Collapse of the Weimar and Hitler's Rise to Power

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
694 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Collapse of the Weimar and Hitler's Rise to Power
Modern History Essay
Assess the view that the collapse of the Weimar Republic was primarily due to the appeal of Hitler and the Nazi party.
Although Hitler and his Nazi party were contributing factors in the collapse of the Weimar Republic they were not primarily responsible for the collapse of the Weimar Republic. A combination of the incompetence of the Weimar and Hitler’s formative influence on the population collapsed the Weimar. During the early 1920s, Germany was struggling with economic instability and political uncertainty. Germany, after being defeated in the Great War, was forced to sign the unforgiving treaty of Versailles, which the Weimar Republic was held responsible for. This brought forward feelings of fear, anger and insecurity towards the Weimar Republic. Hitler built on these feelings and appealed to the various classes in society at the beginning of the depression.
After having signed the dreaded treaty of Versailles the Weimar had lost credibility amongst the German people having been called the ‘November Criminals’. This made the Weimar appear weak. Because of misleading German propaganda, the loss of the war came as a shock to the Germans. Citizens in Kiel even turned to mutiny after the signing of the treaty.
During the 1920’s the people of Germany lost faith in democracy. The hyperinflation and shortage of food and unemployment was a consequence of the Weimar’s poor economic management. The Weimar’s decision to keep printing worthless money led to the hyperinflation and citizens having to carry a wheelbarrow heaped with German Marks to purchase one loaf of bread. The recently lifted blockades around Germany left the German people with little food; some citizens had to fill sausages with sawdust for nourishment. The French occupation of the Rhineland discouraged the Germans from mining coal, meaning that the unemployment dramatically rose. These were all contributing factors in the people’s loss of faith in the Weimar.
Furthermore the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Weimar republic was introduced on the back of Germany’s defeat at WWI, the resignation of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the widely despised signature of the Treaty of Versailles. These conditions led to its collapse in 1933, and also the great rise in popularity for the Nazi party during this period. There is no doubt that a number of economic factors played a crucial role in the collapse of the Weimar republic and the rise of the Nazis, however, numerous other factors also played a part. Some historians consider a lack of effective opposition a major contributing in the expansion of the Nazis. It has also been argued that the appeal of the Nazi party won them many votes. Finally, the impact of other political factors cannot be ignored when considering this issue.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The collapse of the Weimar Republic and the subsequent takeover by Adolf Hitler in 1933 was influenced by a wide range of factors. Although the revolution of 1918 resulted in a drastic shift within the German political system, the same could not be said for the social structure, culture and old institutes of Germany. Famously acknowledged as a “republic born with a hole in its heart” the overturn of the Hohenzollern monarchy in replacement for the Republic, was fraught with difficulties from its onset, including the failure of the conservative elites to support democracy, the perceived injustice of the Treaty of Versailles, economic and political instability, and the rise to power of the Nazis. A catalyst for the collapse was the Great Depression which unleashed economic, social and political chaos in Germany in the era between 1930 and 1933. With the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor in January 1933, the Weimar Republic ceased to exist.…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Germany before the Fuhrer. Germany’s defeat at the end of World War I left the nation socially, politically, and economically shattered. The reparation agreements inflicted upon Germany without its’ consent at the end of the war meant that the nation was in complete financial ruin. In the wake of Germany’s defeat, public decent climaxed on the 9th November 1918 during the revolution that took place on Berlin’s Postdamer Platz. This revolution transpired as a result of the public’s culminating discontent towards the imperial monarchy, and lasted up until August 1919, which saw the establishment of the Weimar Republic. In attempts to guide Germany out of economic depression, hostilities grew towards the Weimar due to their failure to fulfil communist revolutionary prophecy. They were also perceived by the Right Wing as those who betrayed Germany by accepting the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. After Germany’s defeat in WWI the nations sentiment was becoming increasingly nationalistic; the people were looking for a leader who would promise economic recovery as well as a restoration of German pride. Hitler and his national socialist party were, in many German opinions, the hard lined party who would deliver such promises.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the war neared its conclusion, Germany was tired and depleted. The people were revolting and the government was in upheaval. With the political revolution, Ebert Groener formed a coalition government (mainly of left wing socialist groups) and lead Germany towards the creation of the Weimar Republic. It set about to reform Germany and hopefully present it in a more favourable light with the impending end of the war. As it culminated, the Allied forces laid out their peace terms unto Germany in what became known as the Treaty of Versailles. It set out limitations and sanctions upon the German state that were to until long into the future. The key points were that of the demilitarisation of the Rhineland, the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France, the shifting of the Polish Corridor into Polish hands, the German army being limited to 100,000 men and its navy to six battleships and no submarines, it was also not allowed an air force and that Germany was ultimately responsible for causing all the loss and damage caused by the war and ordered to pay reparations of 132 billion marks. The reparations clause was the key one: Germany simply could not afford to pay the fines. The German people had in fact hoped to be treated leniently after the transition to a democracy within Germany in January 1919 and that the final…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The origins of the Weimar Republic; the armistice; the effects of the Treaty of Versailles…

    • 3108 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Perhaps the most vital contributing factor to the failure of the Weimar Republic was the Treaty of Versailles and the resentment associated with it. Germany had surrendered from the Great War and was thus excluded from the closing peace conference in 1919. While Germany did not believe it deserved to be let off lightly, it was still infuriated with the excessive conditions placed upon it in the by enemies France and England. The conditions that impacted German society the most were the massive reparations expected to be paid to the Allies, an astounding 132 million gold marks (US$32 billion), cementing the country in a long-term state of debt; and the war guilt clause, meaning that Germany was to accept total responsibility for the war. This clause confronted German pride and the country’s protruding nationalism with a humiliating force. The German…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide Hitler

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages

    1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: successful example of Mussolini and weaknesses of Weimar: a) hostility of elites (top army brass, aristocracy, industry); b) limited popular support, and economic problems. c) Nostalgia for Kaiser and Imperial Germany, not used to democracy d) Economic problems: costs of WWI and debts, reparations, new welfare benefits provided by State (health insurance, housing), hyperinflation because of Ruhr crisis. e) Association with defeat in war – Treaty of Versailles, November criminals and stab in the back myth.…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Primarily due to the harsh conditions of The Treaty of Versailles the German economy was reaching failure. The treaty reduced Germany’s territory by 14 percent and its population by 6.5 million citizens. It created for Germany large minorities outside its new borders and for the time being an unlimited reparations liability (Schwabe, 864). Germany entered a period of severe economic depression and widespread unemployment. After the loss of World War I, Germany was emotionally a battered and broken country. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the German people could not help but feel betrayed and angry at the Treaty’s conditions. It was overall a difficult time for the people of Germany. The Germans’ most painful part of the treaty to accept was the fact that they were ultimately being blamed for the war and the responsibility of causing damage on the others involved. In other words, Germany had to take full responsibility for beginning World War I. The Germans resented the fact that the entire blame of the war was placed on their country. The treaty left many Germans angry, looking for someone to blame for the loss of the war and someone to lead…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The treaty was seen by Germans as the loss of Germany’s image of a great nation with a powerful military. As a result the WR was often called the ‘November Criminals’ and accused them of the idea of the ‘Dolchstoss(stab in the back)”. Most of this was due to the fact that the allies forced Germany to pay the harsh terms of the war reparations amounting to 60 billion dollars. The WR’s obvious economic problems and the public’s view on them made it look like it was inevitably going to collapse. Hitler used the idea of ‘November Criminals’ and the Treaty of Versailles as propaganda to show the shame that the WR brought on Germany. In one video it is shows Hitler ripping the Treaty of Versailles in front of the crowd causing a frenzy of high German…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler s Rise to Power

    • 1080 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hitler had become Chancellor of the Weimar Republic on 30th January 1933 but this was still a weak position and was under threat from the Reichstag, President Hindenburg and the army. All of them could prevent his rise to power. Each of these would have to be dealt with in turn if he was to set up a successful dictatorship. He was also under threat from other groups especially the Communist Party. After the Wall Street Crash ( October 1929) many people looked to extremist groups such as the Nazi and Communist Parties. People blamed the Social Democrats who were linked to the Weimar Republic for the economic failure and this is why popularity grew for the Nazi Party.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To What Extent Did the Collapse Of the Weimar Republic Lead To The Rise Of Hitler and The Nazi Party?…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fascism in Germany

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1920's and early 1930's, Germany was unstable socially economically and politically. The government was very often in a state of confusion. The population was disappointed and scared, as the Great Wall Street stock market crash of 1923 pushed the economy to a collapse before the people's eyes. These unfavorable events made a nation in a state of insecurity, while fed up, the people looked for a rescuer. This came in the form of fascism, an ideology in which the individual is controlled by a supreme state under the control of one extreme dictator. The leader to direct the people of Germany out of all the problems and misfortunes was Adolf Hitler, a ruthless fascist dominator. With him, the Nazy party set a dominant force to utilize their propaganda on this puzzled nation and to win the hearts of the people by manipulating their minds.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The demise of the Weimar Republic did not occur due to one sole reason, but because of a number of short and long term factors. The economic, political and international pressure placed on the people of Germany ensured the loathing of the forced governmental rule. The immediate impact of the Great Depression of 1929, which has been debated and considered by most historians to be the dominant factor in the downfall of the ‘democratic experiment’ which subsequently led to continuous political instability ultimately saw the collapse of the first democratic government of Germany.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rise of Hitler

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1929 there was a big problem of rising unemployment and poverty throughout Germany due to the great depression. According to the Weimar Republic there were two choices to get the country out of depression. Their first thought was to begin printing money and increase government expenditure. This had been tried once in 1923. It had caused in hyperinflation. As hyperinflation was more of a concern than the rise in unemployment, the Chancellor raised the taxes and reduced unemployment benefits to balance the budget. Here is when people begun to dislike the government. When loosing faith in the Weimar Republic, people started to follow the Nazis. This is again another…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rise of Adolf Hitler

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the failure of the putsch on November 9, 1923 and his “one year” imprisonment, Adolf Hitler realized that he needed to change his approach in order to seize the power he desired. In order to overthrow the government, Hitler needed to use democracy. After the stock market crash in 1929, the notion of Hitler becoming the leader became more tempting for the Germans. Using the tragic state of the economy to rise to power, Hitler managed to become Chancellor in 1933. This essay will discuss why Hitler was able seize so much power by inspecting the Treaty of Versailles, his political abilities and use of propaganda, and the stock market crash.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays