Preview

The Challenge for Africa

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1734 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Challenge for Africa
Ron Wildman
History of Africa 161
April 24th, 2013
Professor Jack Mioff
History of Africa Final Essay

In 1993 Paul Johnson wrote an article titled “Colonialism’s Back-and Not a Moment too Soon.” In this article, he argued that colonialism was a good thing for Africa. He believed Africa was in need of foreign powers to intervene and govern the land. He said that the governments of different African nations were crumbling and the people were uncivilized. However, Johnson failed to recognize the historical legacy of colonialism in Africa, and all that was negatively affected by it such as the people, traditions, and the land. His biased argument drove his focus to overlook the greater violence and seemed to put a positive light on colonialism. Africa suffered, and still does today due to the nature of violent and exploitative colonialism. There were political, economical, environmental implications that affect areas of Africa still today. It is of much importance to talk about the significance of colonialism of Africa and how it has been negatively affected by it.
Looking back to the beginning of the semester with little knowledge on the subject, students were assigned to read this article and respond to it. After taking this course, and getting materials from class, movies, discussions, the textbook, and historical novels it is now apparent that colonization had many more negatives than positives when it came to Africa. At first this may have seemed like a good idea, but it became quickly apparent that this would ultimately prove to have many negative effects on African countries. The colonies that invaded Africa showed to be only interested in money, with the exception of settler colonies that wished to live there and govern. . Many problems arose of this such as environmental effects, identity crises, and much violence brought upon Africa.
Colonialism had detrimental effects on the diverse African Environments. Africa was that it had environmental



Cited: Maathai, Wangari. The Challenge for Africa. New York: Pantheon, 2009. Print Africa: A Voyage of Discovery With Basil Davidson. Dir. John Percival. Perf. Basil Davidson. PBS, 1984. Class Video Condé, Maryse. Segu: A Novel. New York: Viking, 1987. Print Sembène, Ousmane, and Francis Price. God 's Bits of Wood. Oxford: Heinemann, 1995. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Give the author’s or chapter’s thesis and main points. What is the author trying to…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the period from 1880 to 1914, European powers went after overseas empires in Africa. The governments and political leaders of the European powers believed that this colonization of the African empires was necessary to maintain their global influence. A second group of people supposed that African colonization was the result of the greedy Capitalists who \only cared for new resources and markets. The third group of people claimed it to be their job to enlighten and educate the uncivilized people of Africa. Although the political leaders of European powers encouraged colonization of African empires to advance their nation’s global influence, others argued that it was only for the profiteering of the Capitalists who sought new resources and markets from Africa and those who benefited from colonization argued that these actions were necessary in order to civilize the African people.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On (p.1), Boahen states, “The most surprising aspects of the imposition of colonialism on Africa were its suddenness and its unpredictability.” When I began reading I lacked an understanding of what this could really mean. I soon understood the imposition of colonialism on African, the swift overtake and domination of Africa and its countries by the European powers. I read an excerpt from an article on colonialism, the article brought up an important point that I can personally relate to. The article spoke of how it is difficult for people in our current time period and living conditions to truly understand colonialism for what it was. We can’t relate to this situation coming from the prosperous free rights world we live in now. They gave an example of this by saying, “A stranger walking through a neighborhood gets tired, seeing a cute house on the corner he walks inside and decides this will be his new home. This stranger then enslaves the current owners who are watching television in the living room, thus becoming his cleaning maids.” This scenario sounds highly unlikely and we know there is no way this could happen, unfortunately in Africa this is reality. Boahen analyzes this colonialism in the19th and 20th century through the different perspectives of the colonized African nationals, avoiding the common Euro-centric perspective. Boahen begins by touching on the slave trade and presents the immediate effects as well as the economic change that came…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: 1. Tignor, Roger (2005). preface to Colonialism: a theoretical overview. Markus Weiner Publishers. p. x. ISBN 1-55876-340-6, 9781558763401. Retrieved 5 April 2010.…

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walter Rodney in his seminal book- ‘How Europe Under developed Africa’ prescribed a sort of developmental template for Africa. Rodney argued, “African independence was … the threshold of a new era … “(Rodney, 2012:279). Rodney wrote at the time when most African States were emerging from colonialism. However, decades after most African States got independence, the thoughts of Rodney remained unrealistic. The state of economic development in Africa generally provokes feelings of disillusionment. This writing undertakes a rethink on the treatise of Walter Rodney. In particular, the endemic corruption in Africa and the re-looting of recovered loot in Nigeria.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I agree that history has a place in explaining underdevelopment in Africa. First and foremost the history of Africa is the history of colonialism and underdevelopment. It is the history of slavery, of wars, conflicts and hunger. It is also the history of the beginnings of man and civilization. However, while underdevelopment was as old as Africa itself, colonialism came about between 1885 and 1906. For most of Africa according to Akintoye (1976), colonialism lasted between six to eight years. At elementary level, colonialism is said to rule. This ‘doctrine ' manifested in Africa after the Berlin conference, during which African countries were balkanized and shared into areas of influence among European states in 1884. These areas of influence were tagged colonies and protectorates. Arguments have been generated as per whether colonialism was beneficial to Africa. But we are not into such argument since each side has its own merits. However, since we are constrained to examine the circumstances which led to formation of the Organization of African Unity, it becomes imperative to look at this phenomenon even though briefly since again it features prominently at any attempt to explain efforts at the birth of the continental organization. Briefly on the other side, colonialism was not completely a bad event because whether one likes it or not, it brought with it western civilization with all its attractions. However, the critics of colonialism started with its method and ended up with its consequences. Africa was shared and conquered in most cases under force of arms. The method of governance was strange. It alienated African culture and tradition and ostracized both traditional and political elite. It was what many Africans perceived as a total loss of freedom. The culture of French territories were completely destroyed and lost in French tradition. SLAVERY.…

    • 3523 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s world, most African countries are struggling to keep up economically, politically, and socially compared to many other developing countries in the world. Countries such as North Sudan and South Sudan have just claimed freedom from each other, after fighting a long civil war along with genocide. Africa’s rich history is one of culture, tradition, and simplicity, but because of colonization of many regions in Africa, Africa’s history is now tainted with the themes of massacre, stripping of natural resources, slavery, and wars. The European colonization of Africa is not justified by the fact that there was “a great need for the ‘modern’ reconstruction of African life and thought” (Davidson 309), or a “need for a creative revolutionary break with the long unfolding of African Iron Age society” (Davidson 310) because of European colonizer’s interferences with social and cultural groups due to the European division of regions during colonization.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    geography

    • 2186 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This essay will look at colonialism in Latin America and Africa and the legacy that was left behind.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evaluating the Advantages and Disadvantages of Colonial rule in the life of Africans and its diaspora…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, rich, powerful states, including Britain and other European countries, owned third world colonies. ‘Third world’ originally referred to countries that did not belong to the democratic, industrialized countries of the West (the First World) or the state-socialist, industrializing, Soviet Bloc countries (the Second World). This paper uses specific third world examples to summarize the main positive impacts of nineteenth and twentieth century colonialism, when colonial powers reached their peak. It focuses on European colonialism in Africa.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Desmond, C. J. (ed.) (1982). The Cambridge History of Africa: From the Earliest Times to c. 500BC. Vol.…

    • 3636 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    By a broad definition, colonization is said to be the encroachment and consequent takeover of the sovereignty of another country. A greater part of the African continent suffered colonization which had its fair share of both positive and negative impacts. Development on the other hand can generally be defined as a growth process. Defining development is sometimes very complex, difficult and to some extent a contentious issue. It may refer to a significant happening or event in a given setting. According to the United Nations, development is the act of extending human life expectancy and mortality rate, accessing major resources for decent living, increased education levels and participation in the life of the society. Development attempts to free people from obstacles, which refrain them from improving their lives and communities (Bennaars, 57). People are empowered to take the full control of their lives, be able to freely express their demands and be able to find solutions to local problems and challenges they face. This paper therefore seeks to address whether the underdevelopment in Africa is to be blamed on colonization of the continent and the impact of the process in the continent.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Africa is, surprisingly, an underdeveloped country, despite her abundant natural resources.Colonialism came in disguise of civilization and in the process destroyed the core values of Africa.The traditional system of education was undermined to perpetuate western education which is alien to African culture.The trade and economic system was quite exploitative and was capitalist oriented.Tactically, the European colonialists explored and exploited both human and material resources of Africa to develop their own economy. The under-development of Africa could therefore be attributable to long term effects of slave trade,labor exploitation,unfavorable tax system which are common features of colonialism.The nature of African inherited educational system is such that encourage social stratification,and economic inequalities of the people of Africa.Also, the inherited educational system contributes to technological stagnation and perpetual disorganization of African Economy. Of equal importance is the fact that financial gain rather than quest for civilization, modernity and cultural integration were hidden factors for colonialism.More importantly, Africa is a primary source of raw materials for the European factories as well as a steady and stable market for European goods despite the fact that such products were offered at exorbitant rates. The infrastructure put in place arguably were to facilitate further the exploitation of Africa by the colonial powers.Indeed, every stage of European Conquest involved the use of arms and ammunition wherever persuasion fails.Similar faith befell Africans during slave trade era and millions of African active population were lost in the process. Walter Rodney saw this as an importunity to reverse the European view of under de4velopmet band bringing to light the fact the Europeans were the main reason for they Africa today. he further delved into the matter with justifiable facts of the state of Africa before the coming of the…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The period during colonialism changed a lot in the world’s history and following development, and colonialism make us think about cheap rawmaterials and workers the imperialist powers wanted to gain, but we often forget about something else, which an African statesman expresses in his speech:…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    “With respect to colonial period and experience, African writers want to assist people in getting back what they had lost as a result of years of colonial authority. This includes assessing all facets of economic, social, religious and political with the main intent of rebuilding African communities and nations to allow people to assert and regain a sense of collective and individual dignity.”quote Each African author employed different standpoint and views towards the colonial experience.…

    • 4289 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays