The history of the "Bible" begins with the Jewish Scriptures. The historical record of the Jews was written down on leather scrolls and tablets over centuries, and the authors included kings, shepherds, prophets and other leaders inspired by God. Thereafter, other scriptural texts were written and collected by the Jewish people during the next 1,000 years. About 450 BC, all of the Jewish scriptures were …show more content…
The translation became known as the Septuagint, meaning 70, and referring to the tradition that 70 or 72 men comprised the translation team. Also the books of the Bible were arranged by topic, including history, poetry, and prophecy. In 90 AD, at the Council of Jamnia, the Jewish elders established the final Bible.
The Septuagint was also a source of the Old Testament for early Christians during the first few centuries AD. Many early Christians spoke and read Greek, thus they relied on the Septuagint translation for most of their understanding of the Old Testament. The New Testament writers also relied heavily on the Septuagint, as a majority of Old Testament quotes cited in the New Testament are quoted directly from the …show more content…
Gutenberg produced the first printed Bible in Latin. In 1514 A.D. The Greek New Testament was printed for the first time by Erasmus. He based his Greek New Testament from only five Greek manuscripts, the oldest of which dated only as far back as the twelfth century. In 1522 A. D. Polyglot Bible was published. The Old Testament was in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin and the New Testament in Latin and Greek. In 1611 A.D. The King James Version was translated into English from the original Hebrew and Greek. In 1968 A.D. The United Bible Societies 4th Edition of the Greek New Testament was printed. This Greek New Testament made use of the oldest Greek manuscripts which date from 175 A.D. In 1971 A.D. The New American Standard Version (NASV) was published. It makes use of the wealth of much older Hebrew and Greek manuscripts now available that weren't available at the time of the translation of the KJV. In 1983 A.D. The New International Version (NIV) was published. It also made use of the oldest manuscript evidence. It is more of a "thought-for-thought" translation and reads more easily than the