To track and measure the effectiveness of Peter’s intervention, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). BDI-II is a self-report survey with 21 multiple-choice items used to measure the severity of depression symptoms. I chose this specific measure for several reasons: 1) It takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 2) The scale demonstrates good internal consistency. 3) The scale was updated to align for the criteria for depression in the DSM. 4) The scale highly correlates with clinician assessments of depression severity (Zimmerman, 2011). The social worker, myself, would be responsible for overseeing the administration of the BDI-II. It will be my responsibility to collect and document the results. It will also be my responsibility to share the results with the treatment team in order to modify the intervention if the therapy is not effective.…
The Beck Depression Inventory was developed by Aaron Beck was first used in 1961, and was later revised as Beck Depression Inventory-II in 1979. It was published by the Center for cognitive therapy. BDI was developed as a personality assessment to help measure depressive episodes in an individual. BDI-II began as paper-and-pencil evaluation and has now been integrated as a computer based assessment with 21 items in multiple-choice form and is administered to a group or individual that is purchased by a clinician. The norm sample for the BDI-II consisted of two samples; one was a clinical sample of 500 participants with 63% of those being female and 91% of the sample being white on the eastern coast of the US from four different outpatient clinics.…
My client was diagnosed with depression three years ago but her depression has been increasing since her life changes. To assess my client’s depression, I will us the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory is an assessment that can tell the severity of my depression. According to Adewuya and Aloba (2007), “the BDI [3] which is a 21-item self-rated questionnaire consists of a series of ordered statements relating to particular symptoms of depression. Each statement is scored from 0 to 3 in terms of intensity giving a maximum score of 63” (pg. 288). I will use the assessment as a baseline and will be able to do the assessment again to see if her depression is improving with therapy. If my client starts at 27, one goal for…
The purpose of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2) is to assess characteristics that reflect an individual’s personal and social maladjustment. The MMPI-2 was developed as an aid in determining mental health status and the need for hospitalization. The MMPI-2 is also used as a personality appraisal for firefighters, police officers and pilots. Interestingly, the MMPI-2 is also used to assess personality in other cultures and the results are compared to our own. One thing not assessed by the MMPI-2 is intelligence. The scale has four validity scales; lie, infrequency, correction, and cannot say. Furthermore, the MMPI-2 has ten clinical scales and they are: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate,…
The BDI-II contains a substantial revision of the original and revised BDI-1A (Beck et al., 1996). The BDI-II omits signs associated with weight loss, body image, hypochondria, and working difficulty in order for the assessment of symptoms to comply with the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-IV criteria (APA, 1994)). For BDI-II, worthlessness, loss of energy, agitation, and concentration difficulty were added as new symptoms of depression. The 21 items that comprise BDI-II are categorized into cognitive, affective, somatic, and vegetative symptoms of depression. The 21 depression symptoms that comprise BDI-II are sadness, pessimism, past failure, loss of pleasure, guilt feelings, punishment feelings, self-dislike, self-criticalness, suicidal…
The mean baseline and post-test depression score was 10.40. These scores strengthen the validity of the research results because it shows that depression did not improve for the patients within the control group but the scores did change for the patients in the experimental group.…
The Becks Depression Inventory consists of 21 questions, long-form which are used by clinicians and 10 questions, short-form, used by primary care providers (Unknown, 2009). Meta-analysis is a method used for condensing all the genuine statistics of many various studies pertaining to the same subject. A result from a meta-analysis will show the statistics of a correlation or measure of effect size representing all the subjects of a topic (Yin & Fan, 2009). The content validity (degree in which items are represented on the test that is to be measured) of the BDI because the test was designed by clinicians, using depressive symptoms from patients. "Concurrent validity is seen when a measure occurs consistently among existing standards" (Van Wagner,…
Although I am not specifically criticizing the use of this instrument in the general population, Mississippi’s Supreme Court is making a fundamental error. Had any of these justices or their staff taken the time to consult with any professional experienced in the assessment of people with mental retardation, they could have learned about this test and avoided making a very serious judicial error. The problem arising from these decisions cannot be overstated. First, according to the first paragraph of the introduction in the MMPI-2 manual, this measure is a broad-band test designed to a number of the major patterns of personality and emotional disorders. In the manual Hathaway and McKinley (1989) noted that ‘‘An eighth-grade elementary-school level of reading comprehension is required, as is a satisfactory degree of cooperation and commitment to the task of completing the inventory’’ (p. 1). Here lies the first of the problems with the Mississippi Court’s ruling: People with mental retardation almost never achieve a reading comprehension level (or an oral language comprehension level, for that matter) of that expected of a typical eighth grader. Given this fact, the MMPI-2 is already inappropriate for people with mental retardation; therefore, using it as a method of helping to diagnose the existence of mental retardation is ludicrous.…
I agree with Freud 's Defense Mechanism called Repression. People that are faced with trauma and some individuals can overcome what happened and continue on with their life and others may not be so lucky. Some individuals receive therapy to help them deal with that trauma and others do not receive any help and turn to other resources to block what…
Is a person’s behavior analyzed by the situation they are in or is their behavior guided by their personality? For instance, if an individual who is usually calm and mellow turns aggressive during a sports game, is it safe to say that the aggressive behavior is a result of the sport or is that part of his personality? This can be either or. Behavior can be understood by the person’s personality as well as the environments that they are put in, when the situation they are in changes their personality changes to accommodate the situation, this can be classified as situational behavior. The dispositional theory tries to identify psychological…
Schizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. Like many other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. All the tools of modern science are being used to search for the causes of this disorder.…
Bibliography: Eriksson, P. S., E. Perfilieva, T. Bjork-Eriksson, A. M. Alborn, C. Nordberg, D. A. Peterson and F. H. Gage. 1998. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nature Medicine 4:1313-1317.…
To understand how the personality assessment and theories work one would have to understand what personality is and why each method is different. Personality is an individual’s uniqueness of how one thinks, feels, and behaviors over a period of time and in situations (Morris & Maisto, 2010). The personality assessments are used to measure personalities. It can also be used to assess theories.…
The Myers-Briggs test involves all the ways of becoming aware of things, people, happenings, or ideas. The test provides insight into personality traits that people possess. It helps people understand their qualities as to know how to plan their lives. With the test, it is easier to categorize different characteristics or traits that people might otherwise not be aware of, which will help people learn how others could react to something in their environment. Therefore, the Myers-Briggs test can be used for self-reflection, understanding, job placement, and learning how to interact better with others in a team or work group. According to my test on personalityperfect.com, my profile is ESFJ: Extroverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging.…
References: Wlding, A. (2011). Areas of the Brain Affected by Schizophrenia. Livestrong. Retrieved on July 26, 2011 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/88264-areas-brain-affected-schizophrenia/…